KeyV2/src/key.scad
Bob 851ececdb2 Promote colors to first-party
now you can modify the colors used to render different parts of the keycaps! This will be used in some examples to draw ghostly outlines of components.
2020-05-01 16:06:58 -04:00

429 lines
14 KiB
OpenSCAD

// files
include <functions.scad>
include <shapes.scad>
include <stems.scad>
include <stem_supports.scad>
include <dishes.scad>
include <supports.scad>
include <key_features.scad>
include <libraries/geodesic_sphere.scad>
// for skin hulls
use <libraries/scad-utils/transformations.scad>
use <libraries/scad-utils/lists.scad>
use <libraries/scad-utils/shapes.scad>
use <libraries/skin.scad>
/* [Hidden] */
SMALLEST_POSSIBLE = 1/128;
$fs = .1;
$unit = 19.05;
// key shape including dish. used as the ouside and inside shape in keytop(). allows for itself to be shrunk in depth and width / height
module shape(thickness_difference, depth_difference=0){
dished(depth_difference, $inverted_dish) {
color($primary_color) shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, $inverted_dish ? 2 : 0);
}
}
// shape of the key but with soft, rounded edges. no longer includes dish
// randomly doesnt work sometimes
// the dish doesn't _quite_ reach as far as it should
module rounded_shape() {
dished(-$minkowski_radius, $inverted_dish) {
color($primary_color) minkowski(){
// half minkowski in the z direction
color($primary_color) shape_hull($minkowski_radius * 2, $minkowski_radius/2, $inverted_dish ? 2 : 0);
/* cube($minkowski_radius); */
sphere(r=$minkowski_radius, $fn=48);
}
}
/* %envelope(); */
}
// this function is more correct, but takes _forever_
// the main difference is minkowski happens after dishing, meaning the dish is
// also minkowski'd
/* module rounded_shape() {
color($primary_color) minkowski(){
// half minkowski in the z direction
shape($minkowski_radius * 2, $minkowski_radius/2);
difference(){
sphere(r=$minkowski_radius, $fn=20);
translate([0,0,-$minkowski_radius]){
cube($minkowski_radius * 2, center=true);
}
}
}
} */
// basic key shape, no dish, no inside
// which is only used for dishing to cut the dish off correctly
// $height_difference used for keytop thickness
// extra_slices is a hack to make inverted dishes still work
module shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices = 0){
render() {
if ($skin_extrude_shape) {
skin_extrude_shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices);
} else if ($linear_extrude_shape) {
linear_extrude_shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices);
} else {
hull_shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices);
}
}
}
// use skin() instead of successive hulls. much more correct, and looks faster
// too, in most cases. successive hull relies on overlapping faces which are
// not good. But, skin works on vertex sets instead of shapes, which makes it
// a lot more difficult to use
module skin_extrude_shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices = 0 ) {
skin([
for (index = [0:$height_slices + extra_slices])
let(
progress = (index / $height_slices),
skew_this_slice = $top_skew * progress,
x_skew_this_slice = $top_skew_x * progress,
depth_this_slice = ($total_depth - depth_difference) * progress,
tilt_this_slice = -$top_tilt / $key_height * progress,
y_tilt_this_slice = $double_sculpted ? (-$top_tilt_y / $key_length * progress) : 0
)
skin_shape_slice(progress, thickness_difference, skew_this_slice, x_skew_this_slice, depth_this_slice, tilt_this_slice, y_tilt_this_slice)
]);
}
function skin_shape_slice(progress, thickness_difference, skew_this_slice, x_skew_this_slice, depth_this_slice, tilt_this_slice, y_tilt_this_slice) =
transform(
translation([x_skew_this_slice,skew_this_slice,depth_this_slice]),
transform(
rotation([tilt_this_slice,y_tilt_this_slice,0]),
skin_key_shape([
total_key_width(0),
total_key_height(0),
],
[$width_difference, $height_difference],
progress,
thickness_difference
)
)
);
// corollary is hull_shape_hull
// extra_slices unused, only to match argument signatures
module linear_extrude_shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices = 0){
height = $total_depth - depth_difference;
width_scale = top_total_key_width() / total_key_width();
height_scale = top_total_key_height() / total_key_height();
translate([0,$linear_extrude_height_adjustment,0]){
linear_extrude(height = height, scale = [width_scale, height_scale]) {
translate([0,-$linear_extrude_height_adjustment,0]){
key_shape(
[total_key_width(thickness_difference), total_key_height(thickness_difference)],
[$width_difference, $height_difference]
);
}
}
}
}
module hull_shape_hull(thickness_difference, depth_difference, extra_slices = 0) {
for (index = [0:$height_slices - 1 + extra_slices]) {
hull() {
shape_slice(index / $height_slices, thickness_difference, depth_difference);
shape_slice((index + 1) / $height_slices, thickness_difference, depth_difference);
}
}
}
module shape_slice(progress, thickness_difference, depth_difference) {
skew_this_slice = $top_skew * progress;
x_skew_this_slice = $top_skew_x * progress;
depth_this_slice = ($total_depth - depth_difference) * progress;
tilt_this_slice = -$top_tilt / $key_height * progress;
y_tilt_this_slice = $double_sculpted ? (-$top_tilt_y / $key_length * progress) : 0;
translate([x_skew_this_slice, skew_this_slice, depth_this_slice]) {
rotate([tilt_this_slice,y_tilt_this_slice,0]){
linear_extrude(height = SMALLEST_POSSIBLE){
key_shape(
[
total_key_width(thickness_difference),
total_key_height(thickness_difference)
],
[$width_difference, $height_difference],
progress
);
}
}
}
}
// for when you want something to only exist inside the keycap.
// used for the support structure
module inside() {
intersection() {
shape($wall_thickness, $keytop_thickness);
children();
}
}
// put something at the top of the key, with no adjustments for dishing
module top_placement(depth_difference=0) {
top_tilt_by_height = -$top_tilt / $key_height;
top_tilt_y_by_length = $double_sculpted ? (-$top_tilt_y / $key_length) : 0;
minkowski_height = $rounded_key ? $minkowski_radius : 0;
translate([$top_skew_x + $dish_skew_x, $top_skew + $dish_skew_y, $total_depth - depth_difference + minkowski_height/2]){
rotate([top_tilt_by_height, top_tilt_y_by_length,0]){
children();
}
}
}
module front_placement() {
// all this math is to take top skew and tilt into account
// we need to find the new effective height and depth of the top, front lip
// of the keycap to find the angle so we can rotate things correctly into place
total_depth_difference = sin(-$top_tilt) * (top_total_key_height()/2);
total_height_difference = $top_skew + (1 - cos(-$top_tilt)) * (top_total_key_height()/2);
angle = atan2(($total_depth - total_depth_difference), ($height_difference/2 + total_height_difference));
hypotenuse = ($total_depth -total_depth_difference) / sin(angle);
translate([0,-total_key_height()/2,0]) {
rotate([-(90-angle), 0, 0]) {
translate([0,0,hypotenuse/2]){
children();
}
}
}
}
// just to DRY up the code
module _dish() {
color($secondary_color) dish(top_total_key_width() + $dish_overdraw_width, top_total_key_height() + $dish_overdraw_height, $dish_depth, $inverted_dish);
}
module envelope(depth_difference=0) {
s = 1.5;
hull(){
cube([total_key_width() * s, total_key_height() * s, 0.01], center = true);
top_placement(SMALLEST_POSSIBLE + depth_difference){
cube([top_total_key_width() * s, top_total_key_height() * s, 0.01], center = true);
}
}
}
// I think this is unused
module dished_for_show() {
difference(){
union() {
envelope();
if ($inverted_dish) top_placement(0) _dish();
}
if (!$inverted_dish) top_placement(0) _dish();
}
}
// for when you want to take the dish out of things
// used for adding the dish to the key shape and making sure stems don't stick out the top
// creates a bounding box 1.5 times larger in width and height than the keycap.
module dished(depth_difference = 0, inverted = false) {
intersection() {
children();
difference(){
union() {
envelope(depth_difference);
if (inverted) top_placement(depth_difference) _dish();
}
if (!inverted) top_placement(depth_difference) _dish();
}
}
}
// puts it's children at the center of the dishing on the key, including dish height
// more user-friendly than top_placement
module top_of_key(){
// if there is a dish, we need to account for how much it digs into the top
dish_depth = ($dish_type == "disable") ? 0 : $dish_depth;
// if the dish is inverted, we need to account for that too. in this case we do half, otherwise the children would be floating on top of the dish
corrected_dish_depth = ($inverted_dish) ? -dish_depth / 2 : dish_depth;
top_placement(corrected_dish_depth) {
children();
}
}
module keytext(text, position, font_size, depth) {
woffset = (top_total_key_width()/3.5) * position[0];
hoffset = (top_total_key_height()/3.5) * -position[1];
translate([woffset, hoffset, -depth]){
color($tertiary_color) linear_extrude(height=$dish_depth){
text(text=text, font=$font, size=font_size, halign="center", valign="center");
}
}
}
module keystem_positions(positions) {
for (connector_pos = positions) {
translate(connector_pos) {
rotate([0, 0, $stem_rotation]){
children();
}
}
}
}
module support_for(positions, stem_type) {
keystem_positions(positions) {
color($tertiary_color) supports($support_type, stem_type, $stem_throw, $total_depth - $stem_throw);
}
}
module stems_for(positions, stem_type) {
keystem_positions(positions) {
color($tertiary_color) stem(stem_type, $total_depth, $stem_slop);
if ($stem_support_type != "disable") {
color($quaternary_color) stem_support($stem_support_type, stem_type, $stem_support_height, $stem_slop);
}
}
}
// a fake cherry keyswitch, abstracted out to maybe replace with a better one later
module cherry_keyswitch() {
union() {
hull() {
cube([15.6, 15.6, 0.01], center=true);
translate([0,1,5 - 0.01]) cube([10.5,9.5, 0.01], center=true);
}
hull() {
cube([15.6, 15.6, 0.01], center=true);
translate([0,0,-5.5]) cube([13.5,13.5,0.01], center=true);
}
}
}
//approximate (fully depressed) cherry key to check clearances
module clearance_check() {
if($stem_type == "cherry" || $stem_type == "cherry_rounded"){
color($warning_color){
translate([0,0,3.6 + $stem_inset - 5]) {
cherry_keyswitch();
}
}
}
}
module legends(depth=0) {
if (len($front_legends) > 0) {
front_placement() {
if (len($front_legends) > 0) {
for (i=[0:len($front_legends)-1]) {
rotate([90,0,0]) keytext($front_legends[i][0], $front_legends[i][1], $front_legends[i][2], depth);
}
}
}
}
if (len($legends) > 0) {
top_of_key() {
// outset legend
if (len($legends) > 0) {
for (i=[0:len($legends)-1]) {
keytext($legends[i][0], $legends[i][1], $legends[i][2], depth);
}
}
}
}
}
// legends / artisan support
module artisan(depth) {
top_of_key() {
// artisan objects / outset shape legends
color($secondary_color) children();
}
}
// key with hollowed inside but no stem
module keytop() {
difference(){
if ($rounded_key) {
rounded_shape();
} else {
shape(0, 0);
}
// translation purely for aesthetic purposes, to get rid of that awful lattice
translate([0,0,-SMALLEST_POSSIBLE]) {
shape($wall_thickness, $keytop_thickness);
}
}
}
// The final, penultimate key generation function.
// takes all the bits and glues them together. requires configuration with special variables.
module key(inset = false) {
difference() {
union(){
// the shape of the key, inside and out
keytop();
if($key_bump) top_of_key() keybump($key_bump_depth, $key_bump_edge);
// additive objects at the top of the key
if(!inset) artisan(0) children();
if($outset_legends) legends(0);
// render the clearance check if it's enabled, but don't have it intersect with anything
if ($clearance_check) %clearance_check();
}
// subtractive objects at the top of the key
if (inset) artisan($inset_legend_depth) children();
if(!$outset_legends) legends($inset_legend_depth);
// subtract the clearance check if it's enabled, letting the user see the
// parts of the keycap that will hit the cherry switch
if ($clearance_check) %clearance_check();
}
// both stem and support are optional
if ($stem_type != "disable" || ($stabilizers != [] && $stabilizer_type != "disable")) {
dished($keytop_thickness, $inverted_dish) {
translate([0, 0, $stem_inset]) {
if ($stabilizer_type != "disable") stems_for($stabilizers, $stabilizer_type);
if ($stem_type != "disable") stems_for($stem_positions, $stem_type);
}
}
}
if ($support_type != "disable"){
inside() {
translate([0, 0, $stem_inset]) {
if ($stabilizer_type != "disable") support_for($stabilizers, $stabilizer_type);
// always render stem support even if there isn't a stem.
// rendering flat support w/no stem is much more common than a hollow keycap
// so if you want a hollow keycap you'll have to turn support off entirely
support_for($stem_positions, $stem_type);
}
}
}
}
// actual full key with space carved out and keystem/stabilizer connectors
// this is an example key with all the fixins from settings.scad
module example_key(){
include <settings.scad>
key();
}
if (!$using_customizer) {
example_key();
}