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mirror of https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin.git synced 2024-11-27 13:56:24 +00:00

Deprecate Support for Arduino IDE < 1.0.5

Note that newer versions of the IDE can still
be made to support compilation for the older boards.
This commit is contained in:
Richard Wackerbarth 2015-06-07 04:21:42 -05:00
parent ff6081be3a
commit 4c3ca0b5b6
222 changed files with 0 additions and 141040 deletions

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##############################################################
Generation_Series.name=Gen6 & Gen6 Deluxe
Generation_Series.upload.protocol=stk500
Generation_Series.upload.maximum_size=63488
Generation_Series.upload.speed=38400
Generation_Series.bootloader.low_fuses=0xFF
Generation_Series.bootloader.high_fuses=0xDC
Generation_Series.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Generation_Series.bootloader.path=atmega644p
Generation_Series.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_644P.hex
Generation_Series.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Generation_Series.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
Generation_Series.build.mcu=atmega644p
Generation_Series.build.f_cpu=16000000L
Generation_Series.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
Sanguinololu.name=Sanguinololu 1.2 and above
Sanguinololu.upload.protocol=stk500
Sanguinololu.upload.maximum_size=63488
Sanguinololu.upload.speed=38400
Sanguinololu.bootloader.low_fuses=0xFF
Sanguinololu.bootloader.high_fuses=0xDC
Sanguinololu.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Sanguinololu.bootloader.path=atmega644p
Sanguinololu.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_644P.hex
Sanguinololu.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Sanguinololu.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
Sanguinololu.build.mcu=atmega644p
Sanguinololu.build.f_cpu=16000000L
Sanguinololu.build.core=arduino

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/**********************************************************/
/* Serial Bootloader for Atmel megaAVR Controllers */
/* */
/* tested with ATmega644 and ATmega644P */
/* should work with other mega's, see code for details */
/* */
/* ATmegaBOOT.c */
/* */
/* 20090131: Added 324P support from Alex Leone */
/* Marius Kintel */
/* 20080915: applied ADABoot mods for Sanguino 644P */
/* Brian Riley */
/* 20080711: hacked for Sanguino by Zach Smith */
/* and Justin Day */
/* 20070626: hacked for Arduino Diecimila (which auto- */
/* resets when a USB connection is made to it) */
/* by D. Mellis */
/* 20060802: hacked for Arduino by D. Cuartielles */
/* based on a previous hack by D. Mellis */
/* and D. Cuartielles */
/* */
/* Monitor and debug functions were added to the original */
/* code by Dr. Erik Lins, chip45.com. (See below) */
/* */
/* Thanks to Karl Pitrich for fixing a bootloader pin */
/* problem and more informative LED blinking! */
/* */
/* For the latest version see: */
/* http://www.chip45.com/ */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* */
/* based on stk500boot.c */
/* Copyright (c) 2003, Jason P. Kyle */
/* All rights reserved. */
/* see avr1.org for original file and information */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */
/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */
/* Public License as published by the Free Software */
/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
/* (at your option) any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */
/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */
/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */
/* License for more details. */
/* */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */
/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */
/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */
/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
/* */
/* Licence can be viewed at */
/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */
/* */
/* Target = Atmel AVR m128,m64,m32,m16,m8,m162,m163,m169, */
/* m8515,m8535. ATmega161 has a very small boot block so */
/* isn't supported. */
/* */
/* Tested with m168 */
/**********************************************************/
/* $Id$ */
/* some includes */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/wdt.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
#ifdef ADABOOT
#define NUM_LED_FLASHES 3
#define ADABOOT_VER 1
#endif
/* 20070707: hacked by David A. Mellis - after this many errors give up and launch application */
#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 5
/* set the UART baud rate */
/* 20080711: hack by Zach Hoeken */
#define BAUD_RATE 38400
/* SW_MAJOR and MINOR needs to be updated from time to time to avoid warning message from AVR Studio */
/* never allow AVR Studio to do an update !!!! */
#define HW_VER 0x02
#define SW_MAJOR 0x01
#define SW_MINOR 0x10
/* onboard LED is used to indicate, that the bootloader was entered (3x flashing) */
/* if monitor functions are included, LED goes on after monitor was entered */
#define LED_DDR DDRB
#define LED_PORT PORTB
#define LED_PIN PINB
#define LED PINB0
/* define various device id's */
/* manufacturer byte is always the same */
#define SIG1 0x1E // Yep, Atmel is the only manufacturer of AVR micros. Single source :(
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
#define SIG2 0x96
#define SIG3 0x0A
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
#define SIG2 0x96
#define SIG3 0x09
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__)
#define SIG2 0x95
#define SIG3 0x08
#endif
#define PAGE_SIZE 0x080U //128 words
#define PAGE_SIZE_BYTES 0x100U //256 bytes
/* function prototypes */
void putch(char);
char getch(void);
void getNch(uint8_t);
void byte_response(uint8_t);
void nothing_response(void);
char gethex(void);
void puthex(char);
void flash_led(uint8_t);
/* some variables */
union address_union
{
uint16_t word;
uint8_t byte[2];
} address;
union length_union
{
uint16_t word;
uint8_t byte[2];
} length;
struct flags_struct
{
unsigned eeprom : 1;
unsigned rampz : 1;
} flags;
uint8_t buff[256];
uint8_t error_count = 0;
uint8_t sreg;
void (*app_start)(void) = 0x0000;
/* main program starts here */
int main(void)
{
uint8_t ch,ch2;
uint16_t w;
uint16_t i;
asm volatile("nop\n\t");
#ifdef ADABOOT // BBR/LF 10/8/2007 & 9/13/2008
ch = MCUSR;
MCUSR = 0;
WDTCSR |= _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
WDTCSR = 0;
// Check if the WDT was used to reset, in which case we dont bootload and skip straight to the code. woot.
if (! (ch & _BV(EXTRF))) // if it's a not an external reset...
app_start(); // skip bootloader
#endif
//initialize our serial port.
UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
UCSR0B = (1<<RXEN0) | (1<<TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1<<UCSZ00) | (1<<UCSZ01);
/* Enable internal pull-up resistor on pin D0 (RX), in order
to supress line noise that prevents the bootloader from
timing out (DAM: 20070509) */
DDRD &= ~_BV(PIND0);
PORTD |= _BV(PIND0);
/* set LED pin as output */
LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
/* flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */
/* ADABOOT will do two series of flashes. first 4 - signifying ADABOOT */
/* then a pause and another flash series signifying ADABOOT sub-version */
flash_led(NUM_LED_FLASHES);
#ifdef ADABOOT
flash_led(ADABOOT_VER); // BBR 9/13/2008
#endif
/* forever loop */
for (;;)
{
/* get character from UART */
ch = getch();
/* A bunch of if...else if... gives smaller code than switch...case ! */
/* Hello is anyone home ? */
if(ch=='0')
nothing_response();
/* Request programmer ID */
/* Not using PROGMEM string due to boot block in m128 being beyond 64kB boundry */
/* Would need to selectively manipulate RAMPZ, and it's only 9 characters anyway so who cares. */
else if(ch=='1')
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch('A');
putch('V');
putch('R');
putch(' ');
putch('I');
putch('S');
putch('P');
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
/* AVR ISP/STK500 board commands DON'T CARE so default nothing_response */
else if(ch=='@')
{
ch2 = getch();
if (ch2 > 0x85)
getch();
nothing_response();
}
/* AVR ISP/STK500 board requests */
else if(ch=='A')
{
ch2 = getch();
if(ch2 == 0x80)
byte_response(HW_VER); // Hardware version
else if(ch2==0x81)
byte_response(SW_MAJOR); // Software major version
else if(ch2==0x82)
byte_response(SW_MINOR); // Software minor version
else if(ch2==0x98)
byte_response(0x03); // Unknown but seems to be required by avr studio 3.56
else
byte_response(0x00); // Covers various unnecessary responses we don't care about
}
/* Device Parameters DON'T CARE, DEVICE IS FIXED */
else if(ch=='B')
{
getNch(20);
nothing_response();
}
/* Parallel programming stuff DON'T CARE */
else if(ch=='E')
{
getNch(5);
nothing_response();
}
/* Enter programming mode */
else if(ch=='P')
{
nothing_response();
}
/* Leave programming mode */
else if(ch=='Q')
{
nothing_response();
#ifdef ADABOOT
// autoreset via watchdog (sneaky!) BBR/LF 9/13/2008
WDTCSR = _BV(WDE);
while (1); // 16 ms
#endif
}
/* Erase device, don't care as we will erase one page at a time anyway. */
else if(ch=='R')
{
nothing_response();
}
/* Set address, little endian. EEPROM in bytes, FLASH in words */
/* Perhaps extra address bytes may be added in future to support > 128kB FLASH. */
/* This might explain why little endian was used here, big endian used everywhere else. */
else if(ch=='U')
{
address.byte[0] = getch();
address.byte[1] = getch();
nothing_response();
}
/* Universal SPI programming command, disabled. Would be used for fuses and lock bits. */
else if(ch=='V')
{
getNch(4);
byte_response(0x00);
}
/* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */
else if(ch=='d')
{
length.byte[1] = getch();
length.byte[0] = getch();
flags.eeprom = 0;
if (getch() == 'E')
flags.eeprom = 1;
for (i=0; i<PAGE_SIZE; i++)
buff[i] = 0;
for (w = 0; w < length.word; w++)
{
// Store data in buffer, can't keep up with serial data stream whilst programming pages
buff[w] = getch();
}
if (getch() == ' ')
{
if (flags.eeprom)
{
//Write to EEPROM one byte at a time
for(w=0;w<length.word;w++)
{
while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word;
EEDR = buff[w];
EECR |= (1<<EEMPE);
EECR |= (1<<EEPE);
address.word++;
}
}
else
{
//address * 2 -> byte location
address.word = address.word << 1;
//Even up an odd number of bytes
if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01))
length.word++;
// HACKME: EEPE used to be EEWE
//Wait for previous EEPROM writes to complete
//while(bit_is_set(EECR,EEPE));
while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
asm volatile(
"clr r17 \n\t" //page_word_count
"lds r30,address \n\t" //Address of FLASH location (in bytes)
"lds r31,address+1 \n\t"
"ldi r28,lo8(buff) \n\t" //Start of buffer array in RAM
"ldi r29,hi8(buff) \n\t"
"lds r24,length \n\t" //Length of data to be written (in bytes)
"lds r25,length+1 \n\t"
"length_loop: \n\t" //Main loop, repeat for number of words in block
"cpi r17,0x00 \n\t" //If page_word_count=0 then erase page
"brne no_page_erase \n\t"
"wait_spm1: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm1 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x03 \n\t" //Erase page pointed to by Z
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"wait_spm2: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm2 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"no_page_erase: \n\t"
"ld r0,Y+ \n\t" //Write 2 bytes into page buffer
"ld r1,Y+ \n\t"
"wait_spm3: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm3 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x01 \n\t" //Load r0,r1 into FLASH page buffer
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"inc r17 \n\t" //page_word_count++
"cpi r17,%1 \n\t"
"brlo same_page \n\t" //Still same page in FLASH
"write_page: \n\t"
"clr r17 \n\t" //New page, write current one first
"wait_spm4: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm4 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x05 \n\t" //Write page pointed to by Z
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"wait_spm5: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm5 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"same_page: \n\t"
"adiw r30,2 \n\t" //Next word in FLASH
"sbiw r24,2 \n\t" //length-2
"breq final_write \n\t" //Finished
"rjmp length_loop \n\t"
"final_write: \n\t"
"cpi r17,0 \n\t"
"breq block_done \n\t"
"adiw r24,2 \n\t" //length+2, fool above check on length after short page write
"rjmp write_page \n\t"
"block_done: \n\t"
"clr __zero_reg__ \n\t" //restore zero register
: "=m" (SPMCSR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31"
);
}
putch(0x14);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
/* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */
else if(ch=='t')
{
length.byte[1] = getch();
length.byte[0] = getch();
if (getch() == 'E')
flags.eeprom = 1;
else
{
flags.eeprom = 0;
address.word = address.word << 1; // address * 2 -> byte location
}
// Command terminator
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
for (w=0; w<length.word; w++)
{
// Can handle odd and even lengths okay
if (flags.eeprom)
{
// Byte access EEPROM read
while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word;
EECR |= (1<<EERE);
putch(EEDR);
address.word++;
}
else
{
if (!flags.rampz)
putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address.word));
address.word++;
}
}
putch(0x10);
}
}
/* Get device signature bytes */
else if(ch=='u')
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch(SIG1);
putch(SIG2);
putch(SIG3);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
/* Read oscillator calibration byte */
else if(ch=='v')
byte_response(0x00);
else if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
/* end of forever loop */
}
char gethex(void)
{
char ah,al;
ah = getch();
putch(ah);
al = getch();
putch(al);
if(ah >= 'a')
ah = ah - 'a' + 0x0a;
else if(ah >= '0')
ah -= '0';
if(al >= 'a')
al = al - 'a' + 0x0a;
else if(al >= '0')
al -= '0';
return (ah << 4) + al;
}
void puthex(char ch)
{
char ah,al;
ah = (ch & 0xf0) >> 4;
if(ah >= 0x0a)
ah = ah - 0x0a + 'a';
else
ah += '0';
al = (ch & 0x0f);
if(al >= 0x0a)
al = al - 0x0a + 'a';
else
al += '0';
putch(ah);
putch(al);
}
void putch(char ch)
{
while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0)));
UDR0 = ch;
}
char getch(void)
{
uint32_t count = 0;
#ifdef ADABOOT
LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); // toggle LED to show activity - BBR/LF 10/3/2007 & 9/13/2008
#endif
while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)))
{
/* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/
/* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/
count++;
if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT)
app_start();
}
#ifdef ADABOOT
LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); // toggle LED to show activity - BBR/LF 10/3/2007 & 9/13/2008
#endif
return UDR0;
}
void getNch(uint8_t count)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
{
while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)));
UDR0;
}
}
void byte_response(uint8_t val)
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch(val);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
void nothing_response(void)
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
#ifdef ADABOOT
void flash_led(uint8_t count)
{
/* flash onboard LED count times to signal entering of bootloader */
/* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get */
/* optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
volatile uint32_t l;
if (count == 0) {
count = ADABOOT;
}
int8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); // LED on
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l); // delay NGvalue was 1000 for both loops - BBR
LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); // LED off
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 250); ++l); // delay asymmteric for ADA BOOT BBR
}
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 100); ++l); // pause ADA BOOT BBR
}
#else
void flash_led(uint8_t count)
{
/* flash onboard LED three times to signal entering of bootloader */
/* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get
optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
volatile uint32_t l;
if (count == 0) {
count = 3;
}
int8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
LED_PORT |= _BV(LED);
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED);
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
}
}
#endif
/* end of file ATmegaBOOT.c */

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Makefile for ATmegaBOOT
# E.Lins, 18.7.2005
# $Id$
# program name should not be changed...
PROGRAM = ATmegaBOOT_644P
# enter the target CPU frequency
AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
MCU_TARGET = atmega644p
LDSECTION = --section-start=.text=0xF800
OBJ = $(PROGRAM).o
OPTIMIZE = -O2
DEFS =
LIBS =
CC = avr-gcc
# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system.
override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(AVR_FREQ) $(DEFS)
override LDFLAGS = -Wl,$(LDSECTION)
#override LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(PROGRAM).map,$(LDSECTION)
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
all: CFLAGS += '-DMAX_TIME_COUNT=8000000L>>1' -DADABOOT
all: $(PROGRAM).hex
$(PROGRAM).hex: $(PROGRAM).elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
$(PROGRAM).elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
$(OBJ): ATmegaBOOT.c
avr-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -c -g -O2 -Wall -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) ATmegaBOOT.c -o $(PROGRAM).o
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.srec: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O srec $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Note: This bootloader support ATmega644, ATmega644P and ATmega324P.
To build, set PROGRAM and MCU_TARGET in the Makefile according to your target device.

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
#include "WProgram.h"

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@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
/*
HardwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "wiring_private.h"
// this next line disables the entire HardwareSerial.cpp,
// this is so I can support Attiny series and any other chip without a uart
#if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H) || defined(UBRR1H) || defined(UBRR2H) || defined(UBRR3H)
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
// is the index of the location from which to read.
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
struct ring_buffer
{
unsigned char buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
int head;
int tail;
};
ring_buffer rx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *rx_buffer)
{
int i = (unsigned int)(rx_buffer->head + 1) & (RX_BUFFER_SIZE -1);
// if we should be storing the received character into the location
// just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the
// current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer
// and so we don't write the character or advance the head.
if (i != rx_buffer->tail) {
rx_buffer->buffer[rx_buffer->head] = c;
rx_buffer->head = i;
}
}
// fixed by Mark Sproul this is on the 644/644p
//SIGNAL(SIG_USART_RECV)
SIGNAL(USART0_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR0;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x)
{
_rx_buffer = rx_buffer;
_ubrrh = ubrrh;
_ubrrl = ubrrl;
_ucsra = ucsra;
_ucsrb = ucsrb;
_udr = udr;
_rxen = rxen;
_txen = txen;
_rxcie = rxcie;
_udre = udre;
_u2x = u2x;
}
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void HardwareSerial::begin(long baud)
{
uint16_t baud_setting;
bool use_u2x = true;
#if F_CPU == 16000000UL
// hardcoded exception for compatibility with the bootloader shipped
// with the Duemilanove and previous boards and the firmware on the 8U2
// on the Uno and Mega 2560.
if (baud == 57600) {
use_u2x = false;
}
#endif
if (use_u2x) {
*_ucsra = 1 << _u2x;
baud_setting = (F_CPU / 4 / baud - 1) / 2;
} else {
*_ucsra = 0;
baud_setting = (F_CPU / 8 / baud - 1) / 2;
}
// assign the baud_setting, a.k.a. ubbr (USART Baud Rate Register)
*_ubrrh = baud_setting >> 8;
*_ubrrl = baud_setting;
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
void HardwareSerial::end()
{
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
int HardwareSerial::available(void)
{
return (unsigned int)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE + _rx_buffer->head - _rx_buffer->tail) & (RX_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
}
int HardwareSerial::peek(void)
{
if (_rx_buffer->head == _rx_buffer->tail) {
return -1;
} else {
return _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
}
}
int HardwareSerial::read(void)
{
// if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters
if (_rx_buffer->head == _rx_buffer->tail) {
return -1;
} else {
unsigned char c = _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
_rx_buffer->tail = (unsigned int)(_rx_buffer->tail + 1) & (RX_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
return c;
}
}
void HardwareSerial::flush()
{
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// were full, not empty.
_rx_buffer->head = _rx_buffer->tail;
}
//
// Drakelive 2012-09-04
//
#if ARDUINO >= 100
size_t HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
{
while (!((*_ucsra) & (1 << _udre)))
;
*_udr = c;
}
#else
void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
{
while (!((*_ucsra) & (1 << _udre)))
;
*_udr = c;
}
#endif
// Drakelive 2012-09-04
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRR0H, &UBRR0L, &UCSR0A, &UCSR0B, &UDR0, RXEN0, TXEN0, RXCIE0, UDRE0, U2X0);
#endif // whole file

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@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
/*
HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
*/
#ifndef HardwareSerial_h
#define HardwareSerial_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Stream.h"
struct ring_buffer;
class HardwareSerial : public Stream
{
private:
ring_buffer *_rx_buffer;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrh;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrl;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsra;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsrb;
volatile uint8_t *_udr;
uint8_t _rxen;
uint8_t _txen;
uint8_t _rxcie;
uint8_t _udre;
uint8_t _u2x;
public:
HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x);
void begin(long);
void end();
virtual int available(void);
virtual int peek(void);
virtual int read(void);
virtual void flush(void);
//
// Drakelive 2012-09-04
//
#if ARDUINO >= 100
virtual size_t write(uint8_t);
#else
virtual void write(uint8_t);
#endif
// Drakelive 2012-09-04
using Print::write; // pull in write(str) and write(buf, size) from Print
};
#if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial;
#elif defined(USBCON)
#include "usb_api.h"
#endif
#if defined(UBRR1H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial1;
#endif
#if defined(UBRR2H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial2;
#endif
#if defined(UBRR3H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial3;
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
/*
Print.cpp - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "Print.h"
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* default implementation: may be overridden */
void Print::write(const char *str)
{
while (*str)
write(*str++);
}
/* default implementation: may be overridden */
void Print::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
{
while (size--)
write(*buffer++);
}
void Print::print(const String &s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
write(s[i]);
}
}
void Print::print(const char str[])
{
write(str);
}
void Print::print(char c, int base)
{
print((long) c, base);
}
void Print::print(unsigned char b, int base)
{
print((unsigned long) b, base);
}
void Print::print(int n, int base)
{
print((long) n, base);
}
void Print::print(unsigned int n, int base)
{
print((unsigned long) n, base);
}
void Print::print(long n, int base)
{
if (base == 0) {
write(n);
} else if (base == 10) {
if (n < 0) {
print('-');
n = -n;
}
printNumber(n, 10);
} else {
printNumber(n, base);
}
}
void Print::print(unsigned long n, int base)
{
if (base == 0) write(n);
else printNumber(n, base);
}
void Print::print(double n, int digits)
{
printFloat(n, digits);
}
void Print::println(void)
{
print('\r');
print('\n');
}
void Print::println(const String &s)
{
print(s);
println();
}
void Print::println(const char c[])
{
print(c);
println();
}
void Print::println(char c, int base)
{
print(c, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned char b, int base)
{
print(b, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(int n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned int n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(long n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned long n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(double n, int digits)
{
print(n, digits);
println();
}
// Private Methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Print::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base)
{
unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Assumes 8-bit chars.
unsigned long i = 0;
if (n == 0) {
print('0');
return;
}
while (n > 0) {
buf[i++] = n % base;
n /= base;
}
for (; i > 0; i--)
print((char) (buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
'0' + buf[i - 1] :
'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
}
void Print::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits)
{
// Handle negative numbers
if (number < 0.0)
{
print('-');
number = -number;
}
// Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00"
double rounding = 0.5;
for (uint8_t i=0; i<digits; ++i)
rounding /= 10.0;
number += rounding;
// Extract the integer part of the number and print it
unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number;
double remainder = number - (double)int_part;
print(int_part);
// Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
if (digits > 0)
print(".");
// Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
while (digits-- > 0)
{
remainder *= 10.0;
int toPrint = int(remainder);
print(toPrint);
remainder -= toPrint;
}
}

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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
/*
Print.h - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Print_h
#define Print_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h> // for size_t
#include "WString.h"
#define DEC 10
#define HEX 16
#define OCT 8
#define BIN 2
#define BYTE 0
class Print
{
private:
void printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t);
void printFloat(double, uint8_t);
public:
//
// Drakelive 2012-09-04
//
#if ARDUINO >= 100
virtual size_t write(uint8_t) = 0;
#else
virtual void write(uint8_t) = 0;
#endif
// Drakelive 2012-09-04
virtual void write(const char *str);
virtual void write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size);
void print(const String &);
void print(const char[]);
void print(char, int = BYTE);
void print(unsigned char, int = BYTE);
void print(int, int = DEC);
void print(unsigned int, int = DEC);
void print(long, int = DEC);
void print(unsigned long, int = DEC);
void print(double, int = 2);
void println(const String &s);
void println(const char[]);
void println(char, int = BYTE);
void println(unsigned char, int = BYTE);
void println(int, int = DEC);
void println(unsigned int, int = DEC);
void println(long, int = DEC);
void println(unsigned long, int = DEC);
void println(double, int = 2);
void println(void);
};
#endif

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/*
Stream.h - base class for character-based streams.
Copyright (c) 2010 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Stream_h
#define Stream_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Print.h"
class Stream : public Print
{
public:
virtual int available() = 0;
virtual int read() = 0;
virtual int peek() = 0;
virtual void flush() = 0;
};
#endif

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/* Tone.cpp
A Tone Generator Library
Written by Brett Hagman
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Version Modified By Date Comments
------- ----------- -------- --------
0001 B Hagman 09/08/02 Initial coding
0002 B Hagman 09/08/18 Multiple pins
0003 B Hagman 09/08/18 Moved initialization from constructor to begin()
0004 B Hagman 09/09/26 Fixed problems with ATmega8
0005 B Hagman 09/11/23 Scanned prescalars for best fit on 8 bit timers
09/11/25 Changed pin toggle method to XOR
09/11/25 Fixed timer0 from being excluded
0006 D Mellis 09/12/29 Replaced objects with functions
0007 M Sproul 10/08/29 Changed #ifdefs from cpu to register
*************************************************/
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
#define TCCR2A TCCR2
#define TCCR2B TCCR2
#define COM2A1 COM21
#define COM2A0 COM20
#define OCR2A OCR2
#define TIMSK2 TIMSK
#define OCIE2A OCIE2
#define TIMER2_COMPA_vect TIMER2_COMP_vect
#define TIMSK1 TIMSK
#endif
// timerx_toggle_count:
// > 0 - duration specified
// = 0 - stopped
// < 0 - infinitely (until stop() method called, or new play() called)
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
volatile long timer0_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer0_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer0_pin_mask;
#endif
volatile long timer1_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer1_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer1_pin_mask;
volatile long timer2_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer2_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer2_pin_mask;
#if defined(TIMSK3)
volatile long timer3_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer3_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer3_pin_mask;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK4)
volatile long timer4_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer4_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer4_pin_mask;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK5)
volatile long timer5_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer5_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer5_pin_mask;
#endif
// MLS: This does not make sense, the 3 options are the same
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 */ };
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255 */ };
#else
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
// Leave timer 0 to last.
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1, 0 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255 */ };
#endif
static int8_t toneBegin(uint8_t _pin)
{
int8_t _timer = -1;
// if we're already using the pin, the timer should be configured.
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) {
return pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
}
}
// search for an unused timer.
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == 255) {
tone_pins[i] = _pin;
_timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
break;
}
}
if (_timer != -1)
{
// Set timer specific stuff
// All timers in CTC mode
// 8 bit timers will require changing prescalar values,
// whereas 16 bit timers are set to either ck/1 or ck/64 prescalar
switch (_timer)
{
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(TCCR0B)
case 0:
// 8 bit timer
TCCR0A = 0;
TCCR0B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR0A, WGM01, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR0B, CS00, 1);
timer0_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer0_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(TCCR1B) && defined(WGM12)
case 1:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR1B, WGM12, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR1B, CS10, 1);
timer1_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer1_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(TCCR2B)
case 2:
// 8 bit timer
TCCR2A = 0;
TCCR2B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR2A, WGM21, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR2B, CS20, 1);
timer2_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer2_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(TCCR3B) && defined(TIMSK3)
case 3:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR3A = 0;
TCCR3B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR3B, WGM32, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR3B, CS30, 1);
timer3_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer3_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(TCCR4B) && defined(TIMSK4)
case 4:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR4A = 0;
TCCR4B = 0;
#if defined(WGM42)
bitWrite(TCCR4B, WGM42, 1);
#elif defined(CS43)
#warning this may not be correct
// atmega32u4
bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS43, 1);
#endif
bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS40, 1);
timer4_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer4_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(TCCR5B) && defined(TIMSK5)
case 5:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR5A = 0;
TCCR5B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR5B, WGM52, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR5B, CS50, 1);
timer5_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer5_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
}
}
return _timer;
}
// frequency (in hertz) and duration (in milliseconds).
void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration)
{
uint8_t prescalarbits = 0b001;
long toggle_count = 0;
uint32_t ocr = 0;
int8_t _timer;
_timer = toneBegin(_pin);
if (_timer >= 0)
{
// Set the pinMode as OUTPUT
pinMode(_pin, OUTPUT);
// if we are using an 8 bit timer, scan through prescalars to find the best fit
if (_timer == 0 || _timer == 2)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b001; // ck/1: same for both timers
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 8 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b010; // ck/8: same for both timers
if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 32 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b011;
}
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b011 : 0b100;
if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 128 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b101;
}
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 256 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b100 : 0b110;
if (ocr > 255)
{
// can't do any better than /1024
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 1024 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b101 : 0b111;
}
}
}
}
#if defined(TCCR0B)
if (_timer == 0)
{
TCCR0B = prescalarbits;
}
else
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2B)
{
TCCR2B = prescalarbits;
}
#else
{
// dummy place holder to make the above ifdefs work
}
#endif
}
else
{
// two choices for the 16 bit timers: ck/1 or ck/64
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b001;
if (ocr > 0xffff)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b011;
}
if (_timer == 1)
{
#if defined(TCCR1B)
TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
}
#if defined(TCCR3B)
else if (_timer == 3)
TCCR3B = (TCCR3B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4B)
else if (_timer == 4)
TCCR4B = (TCCR4B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5B)
else if (_timer == 5)
TCCR5B = (TCCR5B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
}
// Calculate the toggle count
if (duration > 0)
{
toggle_count = 2 * frequency * duration / 1000;
}
else
{
toggle_count = -1;
}
// Set the OCR for the given timer,
// set the toggle count,
// then turn on the interrupts
switch (_timer)
{
#if defined(OCR0A) && defined(TIMSK0) && defined(OCIE0A)
case 0:
OCR0A = ocr;
timer0_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK0, OCIE0A, 1);
break;
#endif
case 1:
#if defined(OCR1A) && defined(TIMSK1) && defined(OCIE1A)
OCR1A = ocr;
timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 1);
#elif defined(OCR1A) && defined(TIMSK) && defined(OCIE1A)
// this combination is for at least the ATmega32
OCR1A = ocr;
timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK, OCIE1A, 1);
#endif
break;
#if defined(OCR2A) && defined(TIMSK2) && defined(OCIE2A)
case 2:
OCR2A = ocr;
timer2_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 1);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK3)
case 3:
OCR3A = ocr;
timer3_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK3, OCIE3A, 1);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK4)
case 4:
OCR4A = ocr;
timer4_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK4, OCIE4A, 1);
break;
#endif
#if defined(OCR5A) && defined(TIMSK5) && defined(OCIE5A)
case 5:
OCR5A = ocr;
timer5_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK5, OCIE5A, 1);
break;
#endif
}
}
}
// XXX: this function only works properly for timer 2 (the only one we use
// currently). for the others, it should end the tone, but won't restore
// proper PWM functionality for the timer.
void disableTimer(uint8_t _timer)
{
switch (_timer)
{
case 0:
#if defined(TIMSK0)
TIMSK0 = 0;
#elif defined(TIMSK)
TIMSK = 0; // atmega32
#endif
break;
#if defined(TIMSK1) && defined(OCIE1A)
case 1:
bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 0);
break;
#endif
case 2:
#if defined(TIMSK2) && defined(OCIE2A)
bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 0); // disable interrupt
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(WGM20)
TCCR2A = (1 << WGM20);
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2B) && defined(CS22)
TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000) | (1 << CS22);
#endif
#if defined(OCR2A)
OCR2A = 0;
#endif
break;
#if defined(TIMSK3)
case 3:
TIMSK3 = 0;
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK4)
case 4:
TIMSK4 = 0;
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK5)
case 5:
TIMSK5 = 0;
break;
#endif
}
}
void noTone(uint8_t _pin)
{
int8_t _timer = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) {
_timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
tone_pins[i] = 255;
}
}
disableTimer(_timer);
digitalWrite(_pin, 0);
}
#if 0
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer0_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer0_pin_port ^= timer0_pin_mask;
if (timer0_toggle_count > 0)
timer0_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(0);
*timer0_pin_port &= ~(timer0_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer1_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer1_pin_port ^= timer1_pin_mask;
if (timer1_toggle_count > 0)
timer1_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(1);
*timer1_pin_port &= ~(timer1_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer2_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer2_pin_port ^= timer2_pin_mask;
if (timer2_toggle_count > 0)
timer2_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
// need to call noTone() so that the tone_pins[] entry is reset, so the
// timer gets initialized next time we call tone().
// XXX: this assumes timer 2 is always the first one used.
noTone(tone_pins[0]);
// disableTimer(2);
// *timer2_pin_port &= ~(timer2_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
//#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#if 0
ISR(TIMER3_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer3_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer3_pin_port ^= timer3_pin_mask;
if (timer3_toggle_count > 0)
timer3_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(3);
*timer3_pin_port &= ~(timer3_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
ISR(TIMER4_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer4_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer4_pin_port ^= timer4_pin_mask;
if (timer4_toggle_count > 0)
timer4_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(4);
*timer4_pin_port &= ~(timer4_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
ISR(TIMER5_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer5_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer5_pin_port ^= timer5_pin_mask;
if (timer5_toggle_count > 0)
timer5_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(5);
*timer5_pin_port &= ~(timer5_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif

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/*
WCharacter.h - Character utility functions for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2010 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Character_h
#define Character_h
#include <ctype.h>
// WCharacter.h prototypes
inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isAlpha(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isWhitespace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isControl(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isGraph(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isPrintable(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isPunct(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isSpace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isUpperCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toUpperCase(int c)__attribute__((always_inline));
// Checks for an alphanumeric character.
// It is equivalent to (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).
inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c)
{
return ( isalnum(c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for an alphabetic character.
// It is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)).
inline boolean isAlpha(int c)
{
return ( isalpha(c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks whether c is a 7-bit unsigned char value
// that fits into the ASCII character set.
inline boolean isAscii(int c)
{
return ( isascii (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a blank character, that is, a space or a tab.
inline boolean isWhitespace(int c)
{
return ( isblank (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a control character.
inline boolean isControl(int c)
{
return ( iscntrl (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a digit (0 through 9).
inline boolean isDigit(int c)
{
return ( isdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character except space.
inline boolean isGraph(int c)
{
return ( isgraph (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a lower-case character.
inline boolean isLowerCase(int c)
{
return (islower (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character including space.
inline boolean isPrintable(int c)
{
return ( isprint (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character which is not a space
// or an alphanumeric character.
inline boolean isPunct(int c)
{
return ( ispunct (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for white-space characters. For the avr-libc library,
// these are: space, formfeed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage
// return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').
inline boolean isSpace(int c)
{
return ( isspace (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for an uppercase letter.
inline boolean isUpperCase(int c)
{
return ( isupper (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.
inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c)
{
return ( isxdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the
// ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits.
inline int toAscii(int c)
{
return toascii (c);
}
// Warning:
// Many people will be unhappy if you use this function.
// This function will convert accented letters into random
// characters.
// Converts the letter c to lower case, if possible.
inline int toLowerCase(int c)
{
return tolower (c);
}
// Converts the letter c to upper case, if possible.
inline int toUpperCase(int c)
{
return toupper (c);
}
#endif

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#include "wiring.h"

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@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.uniandes.edu.co
Copyright (c) 2004-05 Hernando Barragan
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 24 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
Modified 1 August 2010 by Mark Sproul
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WConstants.h"
#include "wiring_private.h"
volatile static voidFuncPtr intFunc[EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS];
// volatile static voidFuncPtr twiIntFunc;
void attachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum, void (*userFunc)(void), int mode) {
if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS) {
intFunc[interruptNum] = userFunc;
// Configure the interrupt mode (trigger on low input, any change, rising
// edge, or falling edge). The mode constants were chosen to correspond
// to the configuration bits in the hardware register, so we simply shift
// the mode into place.
// Enable the interrupt.
switch (interruptNum) {
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(EICRB) && defined(EIMSK)
case 2:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
break;
case 3:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
break;
case 4:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC20) | (1 << ISC21))) | (mode << ISC20);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT2);
break;
case 5:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC30) | (1 << ISC31))) | (mode << ISC30);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT3);
break;
case 0:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC40) | (1 << ISC41))) | (mode << ISC40);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT4);
break;
case 1:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC50) | (1 << ISC51))) | (mode << ISC50);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT5);
break;
case 6:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC60) | (1 << ISC61))) | (mode << ISC60);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT6);
break;
case 7:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC70) | (1 << ISC71))) | (mode << ISC70);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT7);
break;
#else
case 0:
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(ISC00) && defined(EIMSK)
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC00) && defined(GICR)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
GICR |= (1 << INT0);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC00) && defined(GIMSK)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
GIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
#else
#error attachInterrupt not finished for this CPU (case 0)
#endif
break;
case 1:
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(ISC10) && defined(ISC11) && defined(EIMSK)
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC10) && defined(ISC11) && defined(GICR)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
GICR |= (1 << INT1);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC10) && defined(GIMSK) && defined(GIMSK)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
GIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
#else
#warning attachInterrupt may need some more work for this cpu (case 1)
#endif
break;
#endif
}
}
}
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum) {
if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS) {
// Disable the interrupt. (We can't assume that interruptNum is equal
// to the number of the EIMSK bit to clear, as this isn't true on the
// ATmega8. There, INT0 is 6 and INT1 is 7.)
switch (interruptNum) {
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(EICRB) && defined(EIMSK)
case 2:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT0);
break;
case 3:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT1);
break;
case 4:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT2);
break;
case 5:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT3);
break;
case 0:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT4);
break;
case 1:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT5);
break;
case 6:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT6);
break;
case 7:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT7);
break;
#else
case 0:
#if defined(EIMSK) && defined(INT0)
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT0);
#elif defined(GICR) && defined(ISC00)
GICR &= ~(1 << INT0); // atmega32
#elif defined(GIMSK) && defined(INT0)
GIMSK &= ~(1 << INT0);
#else
#error detachInterrupt not finished for this cpu
#endif
break;
case 1:
#if defined(EIMSK) && defined(INT1)
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT1);
#elif defined(GICR) && defined(INT1)
GICR &= ~(1 << INT1); // atmega32
#elif defined(GIMSK) && defined(INT1)
GIMSK &= ~(1 << INT1);
#else
#warning detachInterrupt may need some more work for this cpu (case 1)
#endif
break;
#endif
}
intFunc[interruptNum] = 0;
}
}
/*
void attachInterruptTwi(void (*userFunc)(void) ) {
twiIntFunc = userFunc;
}
*/
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(EICRB)
SIGNAL(INT0_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2]();
}
SIGNAL(INT1_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_3])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_3]();
}
SIGNAL(INT2_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_4])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_4]();
}
SIGNAL(INT3_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_5])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_5]();
}
SIGNAL(INT4_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]();
}
SIGNAL(INT5_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]();
}
SIGNAL(INT6_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_6])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_6]();
}
SIGNAL(INT7_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_7])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_7]();
}
#else
SIGNAL(INT0_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]();
}
SIGNAL(INT1_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]();
}
#endif
/*
SIGNAL(SIG_2WIRE_SERIAL) {
if(twiIntFunc)
twiIntFunc();
}
*/

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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.org.co
Copyright (c) 2004-06 Hernando Barragan
Modified 13 August 2006, David A. Mellis for Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
extern "C" {
#include "stdlib.h"
}
void randomSeed(unsigned int seed)
{
if (seed != 0) {
srandom(seed);
}
}
long random(long howbig)
{
if (howbig == 0) {
return 0;
}
return random() % howbig;
}
long random(long howsmall, long howbig)
{
if (howsmall >= howbig) {
return howsmall;
}
long diff = howbig - howsmall;
return random(diff) + howsmall;
}
long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max)
{
return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}
unsigned int makeWord(unsigned int w) { return w; }
unsigned int makeWord(unsigned char h, unsigned char l) { return (h << 8) | l; }

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#ifndef WProgram_h
#define WProgram_h
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include "WCharacter.h"
#include "WString.h"
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
uint16_t makeWord(uint16_t w);
uint16_t makeWord(byte h, byte l);
#define word(...) makeWord(__VA_ARGS__)
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration = 0);
void noTone(uint8_t _pin);
// WMath prototypes
long random(long);
long random(long, long);
void randomSeed(unsigned int);
long map(long, long, long, long, long);
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
const static uint8_t A0 = 54;
const static uint8_t A1 = 55;
const static uint8_t A2 = 56;
const static uint8_t A3 = 57;
const static uint8_t A4 = 58;
const static uint8_t A5 = 59;
const static uint8_t A6 = 60;
const static uint8_t A7 = 61;
const static uint8_t A8 = 62;
const static uint8_t A9 = 63;
const static uint8_t A10 = 64;
const static uint8_t A11 = 65;
const static uint8_t A12 = 66;
const static uint8_t A13 = 67;
const static uint8_t A14 = 68;
const static uint8_t A15 = 69;
#else
const static uint8_t A0 = 14;
const static uint8_t A1 = 15;
const static uint8_t A2 = 16;
const static uint8_t A3 = 17;
const static uint8_t A4 = 18;
const static uint8_t A5 = 19;
const static uint8_t A6 = 20;
const static uint8_t A7 = 21;
#endif
#endif
#endif

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/*
WString.cpp - String library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "WProgram.h"
#include "WString.h"
String::String( const char *value )
{
if ( value == NULL )
value = "";
getBuffer( _length = strlen( value ) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, value );
}
String::String( const String &value )
{
getBuffer( _length = value._length );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, value._buffer );
}
String::String( const char value )
{
_length = 1;
getBuffer(1);
if ( _buffer != NULL ) {
_buffer[0] = value;
_buffer[1] = 0;
}
}
String::String( const unsigned char value )
{
_length = 1;
getBuffer(1);
if ( _buffer != NULL) {
_buffer[0] = value;
_buffer[1] = 0;
}
}
String::String( const int value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
itoa((signed long)value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const unsigned int value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ultoa((unsigned long)value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const long value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ltoa(value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const unsigned long value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ultoa(value, buf, 10);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
char String::charAt( unsigned int loc ) const
{
return operator[]( loc );
}
void String::setCharAt( unsigned int loc, const char aChar )
{
if(_buffer == NULL) return;
if(_length > loc) {
_buffer[loc] = aChar;
}
}
int String::compareTo( const String &s2 ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, s2._buffer );
}
const String & String::concat( const String &s2 )
{
return (*this) += s2;
}
const String & String::operator=( const String &rhs )
{
if ( this == &rhs )
return *this;
if ( rhs._length > _length )
{
free(_buffer);
getBuffer( rhs._length );
}
if ( _buffer != NULL ) {
_length = rhs._length;
strcpy( _buffer, rhs._buffer );
}
return *this;
}
//const String & String::operator+=( const char aChar )
//{
// if ( _length == _capacity )
// doubleBuffer();
//
// _buffer[ _length++ ] = aChar;
// _buffer[ _length ] = '\0';
// return *this;
//}
const String & String::operator+=( const String &other )
{
_length += other._length;
if ( _length > _capacity )
{
char *temp = (char *)realloc(_buffer, _length + 1);
if ( temp != NULL ) {
_buffer = temp;
_capacity = _length;
} else {
_length -= other._length;
return *this;
}
}
strcat( _buffer, other._buffer );
return *this;
}
int String::operator==( const String &rhs ) const
{
return ( _length == rhs._length && strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) == 0 );
}
int String::operator!=( const String &rhs ) const
{
return ( _length != rhs.length() || strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) != 0 );
}
int String::operator<( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) < 0;
}
int String::operator>( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) > 0;
}
int String::operator<=( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) <= 0;
}
int String::operator>=( const String & rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) >= 0;
}
char & String::operator[]( unsigned int index )
{
static char dummy_writable_char;
if (index >= _length || !_buffer) {
dummy_writable_char = 0;
return dummy_writable_char;
}
return _buffer[ index ];
}
char String::operator[]( unsigned int index ) const
{
// need to check for valid index, to do later
return _buffer[ index ];
}
boolean String::endsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( _length < s2._length )
return 0;
return strcmp( &_buffer[ _length - s2._length], s2._buffer ) == 0;
}
boolean String::equals( const String &s2 ) const
{
return ( _length == s2._length && strcmp( _buffer,s2._buffer ) == 0 );
}
boolean String::equalsIgnoreCase( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( this == &s2 )
return true; //1;
else if ( _length != s2._length )
return false; //0;
return strcmp(toLowerCase()._buffer, s2.toLowerCase()._buffer) == 0;
}
String String::replace( char findChar, char replaceChar )
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String theReturn = _buffer;
char* temp = theReturn._buffer;
while( (temp = strchr( temp, findChar )) != 0 )
*temp = replaceChar;
return theReturn;
}
String String::replace( const String& match, const String& replace )
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String temp = _buffer, newString;
int loc;
while ( (loc = temp.indexOf( match )) != -1 )
{
newString += temp.substring( 0, loc );
newString += replace;
temp = temp.substring( loc + match._length );
}
newString += temp;
return newString;
}
int String::indexOf( char temp ) const
{
return indexOf( temp, 0 );
}
int String::indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
const char* temp = strchr( &_buffer[fromIndex], ch );
if ( temp == NULL )
return -1;
return temp - _buffer;
}
int String::indexOf( const String &s2 ) const
{
return indexOf( s2, 0 );
}
int String::indexOf( const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
const char *theFind = strstr( &_buffer[ fromIndex ], s2._buffer );
if ( theFind == NULL )
return -1;
return theFind - _buffer; // pointer subtraction
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char theChar ) const
{
return lastIndexOf( theChar, _length - 1 );
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
char tempchar = _buffer[fromIndex + 1];
_buffer[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
char* temp = strrchr( _buffer, ch );
_buffer[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
if ( temp == NULL )
return -1;
return temp - _buffer;
}
int String::lastIndexOf( const String &s2 ) const
{
return lastIndexOf( s2, _length - s2._length );
}
int String::lastIndexOf( const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
// check for empty strings
if ( s2._length == 0 || s2._length - 1 > fromIndex || fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
// matching first character
char temp = s2[ 0 ];
for ( int i = fromIndex; i >= 0; i-- )
{
if ( _buffer[ i ] == temp && (*this).substring( i, i + s2._length ).equals( s2 ) )
return i;
}
return -1;
}
boolean String::startsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( _length < s2._length )
return 0;
return startsWith( s2, 0 );
}
boolean String::startsWith( const String &s2, unsigned int offset ) const
{
if ( offset > _length - s2._length )
return 0;
return strncmp( &_buffer[offset], s2._buffer, s2._length ) == 0;
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left ) const
{
return substring( left, _length );
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left, unsigned int right ) const
{
if ( left > right )
{
int temp = right;
right = left;
left = temp;
}
if ( right > _length )
{
right = _length;
}
char temp = _buffer[ right ]; // save the replaced character
_buffer[ right ] = '\0';
String outPut = ( _buffer + left ); // pointer arithmetic
_buffer[ right ] = temp; //restore character
return outPut;
}
String String::toLowerCase() const
{
String temp = _buffer;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
temp._buffer[ i ] = (char)tolower( temp._buffer[ i ] );
return temp;
}
String String::toUpperCase() const
{
String temp = _buffer;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
temp._buffer[ i ] = (char)toupper( temp._buffer[ i ] );
return temp;
}
String String::trim() const
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String temp = _buffer;
unsigned int i,j;
for ( i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
{
if ( !isspace(_buffer[i]) )
break;
}
for ( j = temp._length - 1; j > i; j-- )
{
if ( !isspace(_buffer[j]) )
break;
}
return temp.substring( i, j + 1);
}
void String::getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
unsigned int len = bufsize - 1;
if (len > _length) len = _length;
strncpy((char *)buf, _buffer, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
void String::toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
unsigned int len = bufsize - 1;
if (len > _length) len = _length;
strncpy(buf, _buffer, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
long String::toInt() {
return atol(_buffer);
}

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/*
WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef String_h
#define String_h
//#include "WProgram.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
class String
{
public:
// constructors
String( const char *value = "" );
String( const String &value );
String( const char );
String( const unsigned char );
String( const int, const int base=10);
String( const unsigned int, const int base=10 );
String( const long, const int base=10 );
String( const unsigned long, const int base=10 );
~String() { free(_buffer); _length = _capacity = 0;} //added _length = _capacity = 0;
// operators
const String & operator = ( const String &rhs );
const String & operator +=( const String &rhs );
//const String & operator +=( const char );
int operator ==( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator !=( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator < ( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator > ( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator <=( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator >=( const String &rhs ) const;
char operator []( unsigned int index ) const;
char& operator []( unsigned int index );
//operator const char *() const { return _buffer; }
// general methods
char charAt( unsigned int index ) const;
int compareTo( const String &anotherString ) const;
unsigned char endsWith( const String &suffix ) const;
unsigned char equals( const String &anObject ) const;
unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase( const String &anotherString ) const;
int indexOf( char ch ) const;
int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
const unsigned int length( ) const { return _length; }
void setCharAt(unsigned int index, const char ch);
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix ) const;
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix, unsigned int toffset ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
String toLowerCase( ) const;
String toUpperCase( ) const;
String trim( ) const;
void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize);
void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize);
long toInt( );
const String& concat( const String &str );
String replace( char oldChar, char newChar );
String replace( const String& match, const String& replace );
friend String operator + ( String lhs, const String &rhs );
protected:
char *_buffer; // the actual char array
unsigned int _capacity; // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
unsigned int _length; // the String length (not counting the '\0')
void getBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
private:
};
// allocate buffer space
inline void String::getBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen)
{
_capacity = maxStrLen;
_buffer = (char *) malloc(_capacity + 1);
if (_buffer == NULL) _length = _capacity = 0;
}
inline String operator+( String lhs, const String &rhs )
{
return lhs += rhs;
}
#endif

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#ifndef Binary_h
#define Binary_h
#define B0 0
#define B00 0
#define B000 0
#define B0000 0
#define B00000 0
#define B000000 0
#define B0000000 0
#define B00000000 0
#define B1 1
#define B01 1
#define B001 1
#define B0001 1
#define B00001 1
#define B000001 1
#define B0000001 1
#define B00000001 1
#define B10 2
#define B010 2
#define B0010 2
#define B00010 2
#define B000010 2
#define B0000010 2
#define B00000010 2
#define B11 3
#define B011 3
#define B0011 3
#define B00011 3
#define B000011 3
#define B0000011 3
#define B00000011 3
#define B100 4
#define B0100 4
#define B00100 4
#define B000100 4
#define B0000100 4
#define B00000100 4
#define B101 5
#define B0101 5
#define B00101 5
#define B000101 5
#define B0000101 5
#define B00000101 5
#define B110 6
#define B0110 6
#define B00110 6
#define B000110 6
#define B0000110 6
#define B00000110 6
#define B111 7
#define B0111 7
#define B00111 7
#define B000111 7
#define B0000111 7
#define B00000111 7
#define B1000 8
#define B01000 8
#define B001000 8
#define B0001000 8
#define B00001000 8
#define B1001 9
#define B01001 9
#define B001001 9
#define B0001001 9
#define B00001001 9
#define B1010 10
#define B01010 10
#define B001010 10
#define B0001010 10
#define B00001010 10
#define B1011 11
#define B01011 11
#define B001011 11
#define B0001011 11
#define B00001011 11
#define B1100 12
#define B01100 12
#define B001100 12
#define B0001100 12
#define B00001100 12
#define B1101 13
#define B01101 13
#define B001101 13
#define B0001101 13
#define B00001101 13
#define B1110 14
#define B01110 14
#define B001110 14
#define B0001110 14
#define B00001110 14
#define B1111 15
#define B01111 15
#define B001111 15
#define B0001111 15
#define B00001111 15
#define B10000 16
#define B010000 16
#define B0010000 16
#define B00010000 16
#define B10001 17
#define B010001 17
#define B0010001 17
#define B00010001 17
#define B10010 18
#define B010010 18
#define B0010010 18
#define B00010010 18
#define B10011 19
#define B010011 19
#define B0010011 19
#define B00010011 19
#define B10100 20
#define B010100 20
#define B0010100 20
#define B00010100 20
#define B10101 21
#define B010101 21
#define B0010101 21
#define B00010101 21
#define B10110 22
#define B010110 22
#define B0010110 22
#define B00010110 22
#define B10111 23
#define B010111 23
#define B0010111 23
#define B00010111 23
#define B11000 24
#define B011000 24
#define B0011000 24
#define B00011000 24
#define B11001 25
#define B011001 25
#define B0011001 25
#define B00011001 25
#define B11010 26
#define B011010 26
#define B0011010 26
#define B00011010 26
#define B11011 27
#define B011011 27
#define B0011011 27
#define B00011011 27
#define B11100 28
#define B011100 28
#define B0011100 28
#define B00011100 28
#define B11101 29
#define B011101 29
#define B0011101 29
#define B00011101 29
#define B11110 30
#define B011110 30
#define B0011110 30
#define B00011110 30
#define B11111 31
#define B011111 31
#define B0011111 31
#define B00011111 31
#define B100000 32
#define B0100000 32
#define B00100000 32
#define B100001 33
#define B0100001 33
#define B00100001 33
#define B100010 34
#define B0100010 34
#define B00100010 34
#define B100011 35
#define B0100011 35
#define B00100011 35
#define B100100 36
#define B0100100 36
#define B00100100 36
#define B100101 37
#define B0100101 37
#define B00100101 37
#define B100110 38
#define B0100110 38
#define B00100110 38
#define B100111 39
#define B0100111 39
#define B00100111 39
#define B101000 40
#define B0101000 40
#define B00101000 40
#define B101001 41
#define B0101001 41
#define B00101001 41
#define B101010 42
#define B0101010 42
#define B00101010 42
#define B101011 43
#define B0101011 43
#define B00101011 43
#define B101100 44
#define B0101100 44
#define B00101100 44
#define B101101 45
#define B0101101 45
#define B00101101 45
#define B101110 46
#define B0101110 46
#define B00101110 46
#define B101111 47
#define B0101111 47
#define B00101111 47
#define B110000 48
#define B0110000 48
#define B00110000 48
#define B110001 49
#define B0110001 49
#define B00110001 49
#define B110010 50
#define B0110010 50
#define B00110010 50
#define B110011 51
#define B0110011 51
#define B00110011 51
#define B110100 52
#define B0110100 52
#define B00110100 52
#define B110101 53
#define B0110101 53
#define B00110101 53
#define B110110 54
#define B0110110 54
#define B00110110 54
#define B110111 55
#define B0110111 55
#define B00110111 55
#define B111000 56
#define B0111000 56
#define B00111000 56
#define B111001 57
#define B0111001 57
#define B00111001 57
#define B111010 58
#define B0111010 58
#define B00111010 58
#define B111011 59
#define B0111011 59
#define B00111011 59
#define B111100 60
#define B0111100 60
#define B00111100 60
#define B111101 61
#define B0111101 61
#define B00111101 61
#define B111110 62
#define B0111110 62
#define B00111110 62
#define B111111 63
#define B0111111 63
#define B00111111 63
#define B1000000 64
#define B01000000 64
#define B1000001 65
#define B01000001 65
#define B1000010 66
#define B01000010 66
#define B1000011 67
#define B01000011 67
#define B1000100 68
#define B01000100 68
#define B1000101 69
#define B01000101 69
#define B1000110 70
#define B01000110 70
#define B1000111 71
#define B01000111 71
#define B1001000 72
#define B01001000 72
#define B1001001 73
#define B01001001 73
#define B1001010 74
#define B01001010 74
#define B1001011 75
#define B01001011 75
#define B1001100 76
#define B01001100 76
#define B1001101 77
#define B01001101 77
#define B1001110 78
#define B01001110 78
#define B1001111 79
#define B01001111 79
#define B1010000 80
#define B01010000 80
#define B1010001 81
#define B01010001 81
#define B1010010 82
#define B01010010 82
#define B1010011 83
#define B01010011 83
#define B1010100 84
#define B01010100 84
#define B1010101 85
#define B01010101 85
#define B1010110 86
#define B01010110 86
#define B1010111 87
#define B01010111 87
#define B1011000 88
#define B01011000 88
#define B1011001 89
#define B01011001 89
#define B1011010 90
#define B01011010 90
#define B1011011 91
#define B01011011 91
#define B1011100 92
#define B01011100 92
#define B1011101 93
#define B01011101 93
#define B1011110 94
#define B01011110 94
#define B1011111 95
#define B01011111 95
#define B1100000 96
#define B01100000 96
#define B1100001 97
#define B01100001 97
#define B1100010 98
#define B01100010 98
#define B1100011 99
#define B01100011 99
#define B1100100 100
#define B01100100 100
#define B1100101 101
#define B01100101 101
#define B1100110 102
#define B01100110 102
#define B1100111 103
#define B01100111 103
#define B1101000 104
#define B01101000 104
#define B1101001 105
#define B01101001 105
#define B1101010 106
#define B01101010 106
#define B1101011 107
#define B01101011 107
#define B1101100 108
#define B01101100 108
#define B1101101 109
#define B01101101 109
#define B1101110 110
#define B01101110 110
#define B1101111 111
#define B01101111 111
#define B1110000 112
#define B01110000 112
#define B1110001 113
#define B01110001 113
#define B1110010 114
#define B01110010 114
#define B1110011 115
#define B01110011 115
#define B1110100 116
#define B01110100 116
#define B1110101 117
#define B01110101 117
#define B1110110 118
#define B01110110 118
#define B1110111 119
#define B01110111 119
#define B1111000 120
#define B01111000 120
#define B1111001 121
#define B01111001 121
#define B1111010 122
#define B01111010 122
#define B1111011 123
#define B01111011 123
#define B1111100 124
#define B01111100 124
#define B1111101 125
#define B01111101 125
#define B1111110 126
#define B01111110 126
#define B1111111 127
#define B01111111 127
#define B10000000 128
#define B10000001 129
#define B10000010 130
#define B10000011 131
#define B10000100 132
#define B10000101 133
#define B10000110 134
#define B10000111 135
#define B10001000 136
#define B10001001 137
#define B10001010 138
#define B10001011 139
#define B10001100 140
#define B10001101 141
#define B10001110 142
#define B10001111 143
#define B10010000 144
#define B10010001 145
#define B10010010 146
#define B10010011 147
#define B10010100 148
#define B10010101 149
#define B10010110 150
#define B10010111 151
#define B10011000 152
#define B10011001 153
#define B10011010 154
#define B10011011 155
#define B10011100 156
#define B10011101 157
#define B10011110 158
#define B10011111 159
#define B10100000 160
#define B10100001 161
#define B10100010 162
#define B10100011 163
#define B10100100 164
#define B10100101 165
#define B10100110 166
#define B10100111 167
#define B10101000 168
#define B10101001 169
#define B10101010 170
#define B10101011 171
#define B10101100 172
#define B10101101 173
#define B10101110 174
#define B10101111 175
#define B10110000 176
#define B10110001 177
#define B10110010 178
#define B10110011 179
#define B10110100 180
#define B10110101 181
#define B10110110 182
#define B10110111 183
#define B10111000 184
#define B10111001 185
#define B10111010 186
#define B10111011 187
#define B10111100 188
#define B10111101 189
#define B10111110 190
#define B10111111 191
#define B11000000 192
#define B11000001 193
#define B11000010 194
#define B11000011 195
#define B11000100 196
#define B11000101 197
#define B11000110 198
#define B11000111 199
#define B11001000 200
#define B11001001 201
#define B11001010 202
#define B11001011 203
#define B11001100 204
#define B11001101 205
#define B11001110 206
#define B11001111 207
#define B11010000 208
#define B11010001 209
#define B11010010 210
#define B11010011 211
#define B11010100 212
#define B11010101 213
#define B11010110 214
#define B11010111 215
#define B11011000 216
#define B11011001 217
#define B11011010 218
#define B11011011 219
#define B11011100 220
#define B11011101 221
#define B11011110 222
#define B11011111 223
#define B11100000 224
#define B11100001 225
#define B11100010 226
#define B11100011 227
#define B11100100 228
#define B11100101 229
#define B11100110 230
#define B11100111 231
#define B11101000 232
#define B11101001 233
#define B11101010 234
#define B11101011 235
#define B11101100 236
#define B11101101 237
#define B11101110 238
#define B11101111 239
#define B11110000 240
#define B11110001 241
#define B11110010 242
#define B11110011 243
#define B11110100 244
#define B11110101 245
#define B11110110 246
#define B11110111 247
#define B11111000 248
#define B11111001 249
#define B11111010 250
#define B11111011 251
#define B11111100 252
#define B11111101 253
#define B11111110 254
#define B11111111 255
#endif

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#include <WProgram.h>
int main(void)
{
init();
setup();
for (;;)
loop();
return 0;
}

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/*
pins_arduino.c - pin definitions for the Arduino board
Part of Arduino / Wiring Lite
Copyright (c) 2005 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: pins_arduino.c 254 2007-04-20 23:17:38Z mellis $
*/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
// On the Sanguino board, digital pins are also used
// for the analog output (software PWM). Analog input
// pins are a separate set.
// ATMEL ATMEGA644P / SANGUINO
//
// +---\/---+
// INT0 (D 0) PB0 1| |40 PA0 (AI 0 / D31)
// INT1 (D 1) PB1 2| |39 PA1 (AI 1 / D30)
// INT2 (D 2) PB2 3| |38 PA2 (AI 2 / D29)
// PWM (D 3) PB3 4| |37 PA3 (AI 3 / D28)
// PWM (D 4) PB4 5| |36 PA4 (AI 4 / D27)
// MOSI (D 5) PB5 6| |35 PA5 (AI 5 / D26)
// MISO (D 6) PB6 7| |34 PA6 (AI 6 / D25)
// SCK (D 7) PB7 8| |33 PA7 (AI 7 / D24)
// RST 9| |32 AREF
// VCC 10| |31 GND
// GND 11| |30 AVCC
// XTAL2 12| |29 PC7 (D 23)
// XTAL1 13| |28 PC6 (D 22)
// RX0 (D 8) PD0 14| |27 PC5 (D 21) TDI
// TX0 (D 9) PD1 15| |26 PC4 (D 20) TDO
// RX1 (D 10) PD2 16| |25 PC3 (D 19) TMS
// TX1 (D 11) PD3 17| |24 PC2 (D 18) TCK
// PWM (D 12) PD4 18| |23 PC1 (D 17) SDA
// PWM (D 13) PD5 19| |22 PC0 (D 16) SCL
// PWM (D 14) PD6 20| |21 PD7 (D 15) PWM
// +--------+
//
#define PA 1
#define PB 2
#define PC 3
#define PD 4
// these arrays map port names (e.g. port B) to the
// appropriate addresses for various functions (e.g. reading
// and writing)
const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &DDRA,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &DDRB,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &DDRC,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &DDRD,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PORTA,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PORTB,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PORTC,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PORTD,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PINA,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PINB,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PINC,
(uint8_t) (uint16_t) &PIND,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[] =
{
PB, /* 0 */
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PD, /* 8 */
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PC, /* 16 */
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PA, /* 24 */
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA /* 31 */
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[] =
{
_BV(0), /* 0, port B */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 8, port D */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 16, port C */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(7), /* 24, port A */
_BV(6),
_BV(5),
_BV(4),
_BV(3),
_BV(2),
_BV(1),
_BV(0)
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[] =
{
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 0 - PB0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 1 - PB1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 2 - PB2 */
TIMER0A, /* 3 - PB3 */
TIMER0B, /* 4 - PB4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 5 - PB5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 6 - PB6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 7 - PB7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 8 - PD0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 9 - PD1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 10 - PD2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 11 - PD3 */
TIMER1B, /* 12 - PD4 */
TIMER1A, /* 13 - PD5 */
TIMER2B, /* 14 - PD6 */
TIMER2A, /* 15 - PD7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 16 - PC0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 17 - PC1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 18 - PC2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 19 - PC3 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 20 - PC4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 21 - PC5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 22 - PC6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 23 - PC7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 24 - PA0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 25 - PA1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 26 - PA2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 27 - PA3 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 28 - PA4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 29 - PA5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 30 - PA6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER /* 31 - PA7 */
};

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/*
pins_arduino.h - Pin definition functions for Arduino
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2007 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 249 2007-02-03 16:52:51Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef Pins_Arduino_h
#define Pins_Arduino_h
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#define NOT_A_PIN 0
#define NOT_A_PORT 0
#define NOT_ON_TIMER 0
#define TIMER0A 1
#define TIMER0B 2
#define TIMER1A 3
#define TIMER1B 4
#define TIMER2 5
#define TIMER2A 6
#define TIMER2B 7
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[];
// Get the bit location within the hardware port of the given virtual pin.
// This comes from the pins_*.c file for the active board configuration.
//
// These perform slightly better as macros compared to inline functions
//
#define digitalPinToPort(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_port_PGM + (P) ) )
#define digitalPinToBitMask(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM + (P) ) )
#define digitalPinToTimer(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_timer_PGM + (P) ) )
#define analogInPinToBit(P) (P)
#define portOutputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( (uint16_t) pgm_read_byte( port_to_output_PGM + (P))) )
#define portInputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( (uint16_t) pgm_read_byte( port_to_input_PGM + (P))) )
#define portModeRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( (uint16_t) pgm_read_byte( port_to_mode_PGM + (P))) )
#endif

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/*
wiring.c - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
// the prescaler is set so that timer0 ticks every 64 clock cycles, and the
// the overflow handler is called every 256 ticks.
#define MICROSECONDS_PER_TIMER0_OVERFLOW (clockCyclesToMicroseconds(64 * 256))
// the whole number of milliseconds per timer0 overflow
#define MILLIS_INC (MICROSECONDS_PER_TIMER0_OVERFLOW / 1000)
// the fractional number of milliseconds per timer0 overflow. we shift right
// by three to fit these numbers into a byte. (for the clock speeds we care
// about - 8 and 16 MHz - this doesn't lose precision.)
#define FRACT_INC ((MICROSECONDS_PER_TIMER0_OVERFLOW % 1000) >> 3)
#define FRACT_MAX (1000 >> 3)
volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count = 0;
volatile unsigned long timer0_millis = 0;
static unsigned char timer0_fract = 0;
SIGNAL(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
// copy these to local variables so they can be stored in registers
// (volatile variables must be read from memory on every access)
unsigned long m = timer0_millis;
unsigned char f = timer0_fract;
m += MILLIS_INC;
f += FRACT_INC;
if (f >= FRACT_MAX) {
f -= FRACT_MAX;
m += 1;
}
timer0_fract = f;
timer0_millis = m;
timer0_overflow_count++;
}
unsigned long millis()
{
unsigned long m;
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
// disable interrupts while we read timer0_millis or we might get an
// inconsistent value (e.g. in the middle of a write to timer0_millis)
cli();
m = timer0_millis;
SREG = oldSREG;
return m;
}
unsigned long micros() {
unsigned long m;
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG, t;
cli();
m = timer0_overflow_count;
#if defined(TCNT0)
t = TCNT0;
#elif defined(TCNT0L)
t = TCNT0L;
#else
#error TIMER 0 not defined
#endif
#ifdef TIFR0
if ((TIFR0 & _BV(TOV0)) && (t < 255))
m++;
#else
if ((TIFR & _BV(TOV0)) && (t < 255))
m++;
#endif
SREG = oldSREG;
return ((m << 8) + t) * (64 / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond());
}
void delay(unsigned long ms)
{
uint16_t start = (uint16_t)micros();
while (ms > 0) {
if (((uint16_t)micros() - start) >= 1000) {
ms--;
start += 1000;
}
}
}
/* Delay for the given number of microseconds. Assumes a 8 or 16 MHz clock. */
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
{
// calling avrlib's delay_us() function with low values (e.g. 1 or
// 2 microseconds) gives delays longer than desired.
//delay_us(us);
#if F_CPU >= 16000000L
// for the 16 MHz clock on most Arduino boards
// for a one-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead
// of the function call yields a delay of approximately 1 1/8 us.
if (--us == 0)
return;
// the following loop takes a quarter of a microsecond (4 cycles)
// per iteration, so execute it four times for each microsecond of
// delay requested.
us <<= 2;
// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
us -= 2;
#else
// for the 8 MHz internal clock on the ATmega168
// for a one- or two-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead of
// the function calls takes more than two microseconds. can't just
// subtract two, since us is unsigned; we'd overflow.
if (--us == 0)
return;
if (--us == 0)
return;
// the following loop takes half of a microsecond (4 cycles)
// per iteration, so execute it twice for each microsecond of
// delay requested.
us <<= 1;
// partially compensate for the time taken by the preceeding commands.
// we can't subtract any more than this or we'd overflow w/ small delays.
us--;
#endif
// busy wait
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t" // 2 cycles
"brne 1b" : "=w" (us) : "0" (us) // 2 cycles
);
}
void init()
{
// this needs to be called before setup() or some functions won't
// work there
sei();
// on the ATmega168, timer 0 is also used for fast hardware pwm
// (using phase-correct PWM would mean that timer 0 overflowed half as often
// resulting in different millis() behavior on the ATmega8 and ATmega168)
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(WGM01)
sbi(TCCR0A, WGM01);
sbi(TCCR0A, WGM00);
#endif
// set timer 0 prescale factor to 64
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
// CPU specific: different values for the ATmega128
sbi(TCCR0, CS02);
#elif defined(TCCR0) && defined(CS01) && defined(CS00)
// this combination is for the standard atmega8
sbi(TCCR0, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0, CS00);
#elif defined(TCCR0B) && defined(CS01) && defined(CS00)
// this combination is for the standard 168/328/1280/2560
sbi(TCCR0B, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0B, CS00);
#elif defined(TCCR0A) && defined(CS01) && defined(CS00)
// this combination is for the __AVR_ATmega645__ series
sbi(TCCR0A, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0A, CS00);
#else
#error Timer 0 prescale factor 64 not set correctly
#endif
// enable timer 0 overflow interrupt
#if defined(TIMSK) && defined(TOIE0)
sbi(TIMSK, TOIE0);
#elif defined(TIMSK0) && defined(TOIE0)
sbi(TIMSK0, TOIE0);
#else
#error Timer 0 overflow interrupt not set correctly
#endif
// timers 1 and 2 are used for phase-correct hardware pwm
// this is better for motors as it ensures an even waveform
// note, however, that fast pwm mode can achieve a frequency of up
// 8 MHz (with a 16 MHz clock) at 50% duty cycle
TCCR1B = 0;
// set timer 1 prescale factor to 64
#if defined(TCCR1B) && defined(CS11) && defined(CS10)
sbi(TCCR1B, CS11);
sbi(TCCR1B, CS10);
#elif defined(TCCR1) && defined(CS11) && defined(CS10)
sbi(TCCR1, CS11);
sbi(TCCR1, CS10);
#endif
// put timer 1 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(WGM10)
sbi(TCCR1A, WGM10);
#elif defined(TCCR1)
#warning this needs to be finished
#endif
// set timer 2 prescale factor to 64
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(CS22)
sbi(TCCR2, CS22);
#elif defined(TCCR2B) && defined(CS22)
sbi(TCCR2B, CS22);
#else
#warning Timer 2 not finished (may not be present on this CPU)
#endif
// configure timer 2 for phase correct pwm (8-bit)
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(WGM20)
sbi(TCCR2, WGM20);
#elif defined(TCCR2A) && defined(WGM20)
sbi(TCCR2A, WGM20);
#else
#warning Timer 2 not finished (may not be present on this CPU)
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3B) && defined(CS31) && defined(WGM30)
sbi(TCCR3B, CS31); // set timer 3 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR3B, CS30);
sbi(TCCR3A, WGM30); // put timer 3 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4B) && defined(CS41) && defined(WGM40)
sbi(TCCR4B, CS41); // set timer 4 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR4B, CS40);
sbi(TCCR4A, WGM40); // put timer 4 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5B) && defined(CS51) && defined(WGM50)
sbi(TCCR5B, CS51); // set timer 5 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR5B, CS50);
sbi(TCCR5A, WGM50); // put timer 5 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#endif
#if defined(ADCSRA)
// set a2d prescale factor to 128
// 16 MHz / 128 = 125 KHz, inside the desired 50-200 KHz range.
// XXX: this will not work properly for other clock speeds, and
// this code should use F_CPU to determine the prescale factor.
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS2);
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS1);
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS0);
// enable a2d conversions
sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN);
#endif
// the bootloader connects pins 0 and 1 to the USART; disconnect them
// here so they can be used as normal digital i/o; they will be
// reconnected in Serial.begin()
#if defined(UCSRB)
UCSRB = 0;
#elif defined(UCSR0B)
UCSR0B = 0;
#endif
}

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/*
wiring.h - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
#ifndef Wiring_h
#define Wiring_h
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "binary.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#define HIGH 0x1
#define LOW 0x0
#define INPUT 0x0
#define OUTPUT 0x1
#define true 0x1
#define false 0x0
#define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#define HALF_PI 1.5707963267948966192313216916398
#define TWO_PI 6.283185307179586476925286766559
#define DEG_TO_RAD 0.017453292519943295769236907684886
#define RAD_TO_DEG 57.295779513082320876798154814105
#define SERIAL 0x0
#define DISPLAY 0x1
#define LSBFIRST 0
#define MSBFIRST 1
#define CHANGE 1
#define FALLING 2
#define RISING 3
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define INTERNAL1V1 2
#define INTERNAL2V56 3
#else
#define INTERNAL 3
#endif
#define DEFAULT 1
#define EXTERNAL 0
// undefine stdlib's abs if encountered
#ifdef abs
#undef abs
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
#define round(x) ((x)>=0?(long)((x)+0.5):(long)((x)-0.5))
#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD)
#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
#define sq(x) ((x)*(x))
#define interrupts() sei()
#define noInterrupts() cli()
#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L )
#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( ((a) * 1000L) / (F_CPU / 1000L) )
#define microsecondsToClockCycles(a) ( ((a) * (F_CPU / 1000L)) / 1000L )
#define lowByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) & 0xff))
#define highByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) >> 8))
#define bitRead(value, bit) (((value) >> (bit)) & 0x01)
#define bitSet(value, bit) ((value) |= (1UL << (bit)))
#define bitClear(value, bit) ((value) &= ~(1UL << (bit)))
#define bitWrite(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? bitSet(value, bit) : bitClear(value, bit))
typedef unsigned int word;
#define bit(b) (1UL << (b))
typedef uint8_t boolean;
typedef uint8_t byte;
void init(void);
void pinMode(uint8_t, uint8_t);
void digitalWrite(uint8_t, uint8_t);
int digitalRead(uint8_t);
int analogRead(uint8_t);
void analogReference(uint8_t mode);
void analogWrite(uint8_t, int);
unsigned long millis(void);
unsigned long micros(void);
void delay(unsigned long);
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, uint8_t val);
uint8_t shiftIn(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder);
void attachInterrupt(uint8_t, void (*)(void), int mode);
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t);
void setup(void);
void loop(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

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/*
wiring_analog.c - analog input and output
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
uint8_t analog_reference = DEFAULT;
void analogReference(uint8_t mode)
{
// can't actually set the register here because the default setting
// will connect AVCC and the AREF pin, which would cause a short if
// there's something connected to AREF.
analog_reference = mode;
}
int analogRead(uint8_t pin)
{
uint8_t low, high;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
if (pin >= 54) pin -= 54; // allow for channel or pin numbers
#else
if (pin >= 14) pin -= 14; // allow for channel or pin numbers
#endif
#if defined(ADCSRB) && defined(MUX5)
// the MUX5 bit of ADCSRB selects whether we're reading from channels
// 0 to 7 (MUX5 low) or 8 to 15 (MUX5 high).
ADCSRB = (ADCSRB & ~(1 << MUX5)) | (((pin >> 3) & 0x01) << MUX5);
#endif
// set the analog reference (high two bits of ADMUX) and select the
// channel (low 4 bits). this also sets ADLAR (left-adjust result)
// to 0 (the default).
#if defined(ADMUX)
ADMUX = (analog_reference << 6) | (pin & 0x07);
#endif
// without a delay, we seem to read from the wrong channel
//delay(1);
#if defined(ADCSRA) && defined(ADCL)
// start the conversion
sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC);
// ADSC is cleared when the conversion finishes
while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC));
// we have to read ADCL first; doing so locks both ADCL
// and ADCH until ADCH is read. reading ADCL second would
// cause the results of each conversion to be discarded,
// as ADCL and ADCH would be locked when it completed.
low = ADCL;
high = ADCH;
#else
// we dont have an ADC, return 0
low = 0;
high = 0;
#endif
// combine the two bytes
return (high << 8) | low;
}
// Right now, PWM output only works on the pins with
// hardware support. These are defined in the appropriate
// pins_*.c file. For the rest of the pins, we default
// to digital output.
void analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int val)
{
// We need to make sure the PWM output is enabled for those pins
// that support it, as we turn it off when digitally reading or
// writing with them. Also, make sure the pin is in output mode
// for consistenty with Wiring, which doesn't require a pinMode
// call for the analog output pins.
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
if (val == 0)
{
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
}
else if (val == 255)
{
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
}
else
{
switch(digitalPinToTimer(pin))
{
// XXX fix needed for atmega8
#if defined(TCCR0) && defined(COM00) && !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
case TIMER0A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0
sbi(TCCR0, COM00);
OCR0 = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(COM0A1)
case TIMER0A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel A
sbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1);
OCR0A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(COM0B1)
case TIMER0B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel B
sbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1);
OCR0B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1A1)
case TIMER1A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel A
sbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1);
OCR1A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1B1)
case TIMER1B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel B
sbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1);
OCR1B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(COM21)
case TIMER2:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2
sbi(TCCR2, COM21);
OCR2 = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2A1)
case TIMER2A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel A
sbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1);
OCR2A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2B1)
case TIMER2B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B
sbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1);
OCR2B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3A1)
case TIMER3A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 3, channel A
sbi(TCCR3A, COM3A1);
OCR3A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3B1)
case TIMER3B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 3, channel B
sbi(TCCR3A, COM3B1);
OCR3B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3C1)
case TIMER3C:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 3, channel C
sbi(TCCR3A, COM3C1);
OCR3C = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4A1)
case TIMER4A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 4, channel A
sbi(TCCR4A, COM4A1);
OCR4A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4B1)
case TIMER4B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 4, channel B
sbi(TCCR4A, COM4B1);
OCR4B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4C1)
case TIMER4C:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 4, channel C
sbi(TCCR4A, COM4C1);
OCR4C = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(COM5A1)
case TIMER5A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 5, channel A
sbi(TCCR5A, COM5A1);
OCR5A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(COM5B1)
case TIMER5B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 5, channel B
sbi(TCCR5A, COM5B1);
OCR5B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(COM5C1)
case TIMER5C:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 5, channel C
sbi(TCCR5A, COM5C1);
OCR5C = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
case NOT_ON_TIMER:
default:
if (val < 128) {
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
} else {
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
}
}
}
}

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@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_digital.c - digital input and output functions
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
void pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode)
{
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *reg;
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return;
// JWS: can I let the optimizer do this?
reg = portModeRegister(port);
if (mode == INPUT) {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*reg &= ~bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
} else {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*reg |= bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
}
}
// Forcing this inline keeps the callers from having to push their own stuff
// on the stack. It is a good performance win and only takes 1 more byte per
// user than calling. (It will take more bytes on the 168.)
//
// But shouldn't this be moved into pinMode? Seems silly to check and do on
// each digitalread or write.
//
// Mark Sproul:
// - Removed inline. Save 170 bytes on atmega1280
// - changed to a switch statment; added 32 bytes but much easier to read and maintain.
// - Added more #ifdefs, now compiles for atmega645
//
//static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
//static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer)
static void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer)
{
switch (timer)
{
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1A1)
case TIMER1A: cbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1B1)
case TIMER1B: cbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(COM21)
case TIMER2: cbi(TCCR2, COM21); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(COM0A1)
case TIMER0A: cbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMER0B) && defined(COM0B1)
case TIMER0B: cbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2A1)
case TIMER2A: cbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2B1)
case TIMER2B: cbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3A1)
case TIMER3A: cbi(TCCR3A, COM3A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3B1)
case TIMER3B: cbi(TCCR3A, COM3B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3C1)
case TIMER3C: cbi(TCCR3A, COM3C1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4A1)
case TIMER4A: cbi(TCCR4A, COM4A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4B1)
case TIMER4B: cbi(TCCR4A, COM4B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4C1)
case TIMER4C: cbi(TCCR4A, COM4C1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A)
case TIMER5A: cbi(TCCR5A, COM5A1); break;
case TIMER5B: cbi(TCCR5A, COM5B1); break;
case TIMER5C: cbi(TCCR5A, COM5C1); break;
#endif
}
}
void digitalWrite(uint8_t pin, uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin);
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *out;
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return;
// If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off
// before doing a digital write.
if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer);
out = portOutputRegister(port);
if (val == LOW) {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*out &= ~bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
} else {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*out |= bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
}
}
int digitalRead(uint8_t pin)
{
uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin);
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return LOW;
// If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off
// before getting a digital reading.
if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer);
if (*portInputRegister(port) & bit) return HIGH;
return LOW;
}

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@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_private.h - Internal header file.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 239 2007-01-12 17:58:39Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef WiringPrivate_h
#define WiringPrivate_h
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif
#define EXTERNAL_INT_0 0
#define EXTERNAL_INT_1 1
#define EXTERNAL_INT_2 2
#define EXTERNAL_INT_3 3
#define EXTERNAL_INT_4 4
#define EXTERNAL_INT_5 5
#define EXTERNAL_INT_6 6
#define EXTERNAL_INT_7 7
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 8
#else
#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 2
#endif
typedef void (*voidFuncPtr)(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

View File

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_pulse.c - pulseIn() function
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) {
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
width++;
}
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 20 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16);
}

View File

@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_shift.c - shiftOut() function
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
uint8_t shiftIn(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder) {
uint8_t value = 0;
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
if (bitOrder == LSBFIRST)
value |= digitalRead(dataPin) << i;
else
value |= digitalRead(dataPin) << (7 - i);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
}
return value;
}
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (bitOrder == LSBFIRST)
digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << i)));
else
digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << (7 - i))));
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
}
}

View File

@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
##############################################################
Gen7-644-16.name=Gen7 with ATmega644 and 16 MHz
Gen7-644-16.upload.protocol=stk500v2
Gen7-644-16.upload.maximum_size=63488
Gen7-644-16.upload.speed=115200
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.low_fuses=0xF7
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.high_fuses=0xD4
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.path=Gen7
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.file=bootloader-644-16MHz.hex
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Gen7-644-16.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
Gen7-644-16.build.mcu=atmega644
Gen7-644-16.build.f_cpu=16000000L
Gen7-644-16.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
Gen7-644-20.name=Gen7 with ATmega644 and 20 MHz
Gen7-644-20.upload.protocol=stk500v2
Gen7-644-20.upload.maximum_size=63488
Gen7-644-20.upload.speed=115200
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.low_fuses=0xF7
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.high_fuses=0xD4
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.path=Gen7
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.file=bootloader-644-20MHz.hex
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Gen7-644-20.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
Gen7-644-20.build.mcu=atmega644
Gen7-644-20.build.f_cpu=20000000L
Gen7-644-20.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
Gen7-644P-16.name=Gen7 with ATmega644P and 16 MHz
Gen7-644P-16.upload.protocol=stk500v2
Gen7-644P-16.upload.maximum_size=63488
Gen7-644P-16.upload.speed=115200
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.low_fuses=0xF7
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.high_fuses=0xD4
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.path=Gen7
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.file=bootloader-644P-16MHz.hex
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Gen7-644P-16.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
Gen7-644P-16.build.mcu=atmega644p
Gen7-644P-16.build.f_cpu=16000000L
Gen7-644P-16.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
Gen7-644P-20.name=Gen7 with ATmega644P and 20 MHz
Gen7-644P-20.upload.protocol=stk500v2
Gen7-644P-20.upload.maximum_size=63488
Gen7-644P-20.upload.speed=115200
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.low_fuses=0xF7
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.high_fuses=0xD4
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.path=Gen7
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.file=bootloader-644P-20MHz.hex
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Gen7-644P-20.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
Gen7-644P-20.build.mcu=atmega644p
Gen7-644P-20.build.f_cpu=20000000L
Gen7-644P-20.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
Gen7-1284p-16.name=Gen7 with ATmega1284 and 16 MHz
Gen7-1284p-16.upload.protocol=stk500v2
Gen7-1284p-16.upload.maximum_size=129024
Gen7-1284p-16.upload.speed=115200
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.low_fuses=0xF7
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.high_fuses=0xD4
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.path=Gen7
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.file=bootloader-1284P-16MHz.hex
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Gen7-1284p-16.bootloader.lock_bits=0x2F
Gen7-1284p-16.build.mcu=atmega1284p
Gen7-1284p-16.build.f_cpu=16000000L
Gen7-1284p-16.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
Gen7-1284p-20.name=Gen7 with ATmega1284 and 20 MHz
Gen7-1284p-20.upload.protocol=stk500v2
Gen7-1284p-20.upload.maximum_size=129024
Gen7-1284p-20.upload.speed=115200
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.low_fuses=0xF7
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.high_fuses=0xD4
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.path=Gen7
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.file=bootloader-1284P-16MHz.hex
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
Gen7-1284p-20.bootloader.lock_bits=0x2F
Gen7-1284p-20.build.mcu=atmega1284p
Gen7-1284p-20.build.f_cpu=20000000L
Gen7-1284p-20.build.core=arduino

View File

@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
:020000021000EC
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:10F880003DC08B3159F711E05BE1D52EE7CF8130D8
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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
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@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
/*
HardwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
// is the index of the location from which to read.
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
struct ring_buffer {
unsigned char buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
int head;
int tail;
};
ring_buffer rx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#ifdef UDR1
ring_buffer rx_buffer1 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#ifdef UDR2
ring_buffer rx_buffer2 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#ifdef UDR3
ring_buffer rx_buffer3 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *rx_buffer)
{
int i = (rx_buffer->head + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
// if we should be storing the received character into the location
// just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the
// current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer
// and so we don't write the character or advance the head.
if (i != rx_buffer->tail) {
rx_buffer->buffer[rx_buffer->head] = c;
rx_buffer->head = i;
}
}
ISR(USART0_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR0;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
#ifdef UDR1
ISR(USART1_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR1;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer1);
}
#ifdef UDR2
ISR(USART2_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR2;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer2);
}
#ifdef UDR2
ISR(USART3_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR3;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer3);
}
#endif
#endif
#else
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
SIGNAL(SIG_UART_RECV)
#else
SIGNAL(USART_RX_vect)
#endif
{
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
unsigned char c = UDR;
#else
unsigned char c = UDR0;
#endif
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
#endif
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x)
{
_rx_buffer = rx_buffer;
_ubrrh = ubrrh;
_ubrrl = ubrrl;
_ucsra = ucsra;
_ucsrb = ucsrb;
_udr = udr;
_rxen = rxen;
_txen = txen;
_rxcie = rxcie;
_udre = udre;
_u2x = u2x;
}
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void HardwareSerial::begin(long baud)
{
uint16_t baud_setting;
bool use_u2x;
// U2X mode is needed for baud rates higher than (CPU Hz / 16)
if (baud > F_CPU / 16) {
use_u2x = true;
} else {
// figure out if U2X mode would allow for a better connection
// calculate the percent difference between the baud-rate specified and
// the real baud rate for both U2X and non-U2X mode (0-255 error percent)
uint8_t nonu2x_baud_error = abs((int)(255-((F_CPU/(16*(((F_CPU/8/baud-1)/2)+1))*255)/baud)));
uint8_t u2x_baud_error = abs((int)(255-((F_CPU/(8*(((F_CPU/4/baud-1)/2)+1))*255)/baud)));
// prefer non-U2X mode because it handles clock skew better
use_u2x = (nonu2x_baud_error > u2x_baud_error);
}
if (use_u2x) {
*_ucsra = 1 << _u2x;
baud_setting = (F_CPU / 4 / baud - 1) / 2;
} else {
*_ucsra = 0;
baud_setting = (F_CPU / 8 / baud - 1) / 2;
}
// assign the baud_setting, a.k.a. ubbr (USART Baud Rate Register)
*_ubrrh = baud_setting >> 8;
*_ubrrl = baud_setting;
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
void HardwareSerial::end()
{
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
uint8_t HardwareSerial::available(void)
{
return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE + _rx_buffer->head - _rx_buffer->tail) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
int HardwareSerial::read(void)
{
// if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters
if (_rx_buffer->head == _rx_buffer->tail) {
return -1;
} else {
unsigned char c = _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
_rx_buffer->tail = (_rx_buffer->tail + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
return c;
}
}
void HardwareSerial::flush()
{
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// were full, not empty.
_rx_buffer->head = _rx_buffer->tail;
}
void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
{
while (!((*_ucsra) & (1 << _udre)))
;
*_udr = c;
}
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRRH, &UBRRL, &UCSRA, &UCSRB, &UDR, RXEN, TXEN, RXCIE, UDRE, U2X);
#else
HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRR0H, &UBRR0L, &UCSR0A, &UCSR0B, &UDR0, RXEN0, TXEN0, RXCIE0, UDRE0, U2X0);
#endif
#ifdef UDR1
HardwareSerial Serial1(&rx_buffer1, &UBRR1H, &UBRR1L, &UCSR1A, &UCSR1B, &UDR1, RXEN1, TXEN1, RXCIE1, UDRE1, U2X1);
#endif
#ifdef UDR2
HardwareSerial Serial2(&rx_buffer2, &UBRR2H, &UBRR2L, &UCSR2A, &UCSR2B, &UDR2, RXEN2, TXEN2, RXCIE2, UDRE2, U2X2);
#endif
#ifdef UDR3
HardwareSerial Serial3(&rx_buffer3, &UBRR3H, &UBRR3L, &UCSR3A, &UCSR3B, &UDR3, RXEN3, TXEN3, RXCIE3, UDRE3, U2X3);
#endif

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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
/*
HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef HardwareSerial_h
#define HardwareSerial_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Print.h"
struct ring_buffer;
class HardwareSerial : public Print
{
private:
ring_buffer *_rx_buffer;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrh;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrl;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsra;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsrb;
volatile uint8_t *_udr;
uint8_t _rxen;
uint8_t _txen;
uint8_t _rxcie;
uint8_t _udre;
uint8_t _u2x;
public:
HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x);
void begin(long);
void end();
uint8_t available(void);
int read(void);
void flush(void);
virtual void write(uint8_t);
using Print::write; // pull in write(str) and write(buf, size) from Print
};
extern HardwareSerial Serial;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
extern HardwareSerial Serial1;
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
extern HardwareSerial Serial2;
extern HardwareSerial Serial3;
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
# Arduino 0011 Makefile
# Arduino adaptation by mellis, eighthave, oli.keller
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# Detailed instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. There should be a
# file with the same name as the folder and with the extension .pde
# (e.g. foo.pde in the foo/ folder).
#
# 2. Modify the line containg "INSTALL_DIR" to point to the directory that
# contains the Arduino installation (for example, under Mac OS X, this
# might be /Applications/arduino-0012).
#
# 3. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.usb*).
#
# 4. Set the line containing "MCU" to match your board's processor.
# Older one's are atmega8 based, newer ones like Arduino Mini, Bluetooth
# or Diecimila have the atmega168. If you're using a LilyPad Arduino,
# change F_CPU to 8000000.
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id$
TARGET = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
INSTALL_DIR = /Users/dmellis/Source/arduino/trunk/build/macosx/build/work
PORT = /dev/tty.usb*
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v1
MCU = atmega168
F_CPU = 16000000
############################################################################
# Below here nothing should be changed...
ARDUINO = $(INSTALL_DIR)/hardware/cores/arduino
AVR_TOOLS_PATH = $(INSTALL_DIR)/hardware/tools/avr/bin
SRC = $(ARDUINO)/pins_arduino.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring.c \
$(ARDUINO)/wiring_analog.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_digital.c \
$(ARDUINO)/wiring_pulse.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_serial.c \
$(ARDUINO)/wiring_shift.c $(ARDUINO)/WInterrupts.c
CXXSRC = $(ARDUINO)/HardwareSerial.cpp $(ARDUINO)/WMath.cpp
FORMAT = ihex
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Place -I options here
CINCS = -I$(ARDUINO)
CXXINCS = -I$(ARDUINO)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS = -lm
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -V -F -C $(INSTALL_DIR)/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf \
-p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE)
# Program settings
CC = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-gcc
CXX = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-g++
OBJCOPY = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-objdump
AR = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-ar
SIZE = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-size
NM = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-nm
AVRDUDE = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: applet_files build sizeafter
build: elf hex
applet_files: $(TARGET).pde
# Here is the "preprocessing".
# It creates a .cpp file based with the same name as the .pde file.
# On top of the new .cpp file comes the WProgram.h header.
# At the end there is a generic main() function attached.
# Then the .cpp file will be compiled. Errors during compile will
# refer to this new, automatically generated, file.
# Not the original .pde file you actually edit...
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
elf: applet/$(TARGET).elf
hex: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) applet/$(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) applet/$(TARGET).elf
sizebefore:
@if [ -f applet/$(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(HEXSIZE); echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if [ -f applet/$(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(HEXSIZE); echo; fi
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from library.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: $(TARGET).pde applet/core.a
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ applet/$(TARGET).cpp -L. applet/core.a $(LDFLAGS)
applet/core.a: $(OBJ)
@for i in $(OBJ); do echo $(AR) rcs applet/core.a $$i; $(AR) rcs applet/core.a $$i; done
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf \
applet/$(TARGET).map applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/core.a \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean depend applet_files sizebefore sizeafter

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/*
Print.cpp - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "Print.h"
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Print::print(uint8_t b)
{
this->write(b);
}
void Print::print(char c)
{
print((byte) c);
}
void Print::print(const char c[])
{
while (*c)
print(*c++);
}
void Print::print(int n)
{
print((long) n);
}
void Print::print(unsigned int n)
{
print((unsigned long) n);
}
void Print::print(long n)
{
if (n < 0) {
print('-');
n = -n;
}
printNumber(n, 10);
}
void Print::print(unsigned long n)
{
printNumber(n, 10);
}
void Print::print(long n, int base)
{
if (base == 0)
print((char) n);
else if (base == 10)
print(n);
else
printNumber(n, base);
}
void Print::print(double n)
{
printFloat(n, 2);
}
void Print::println(void)
{
print('\r');
print('\n');
}
void Print::println(char c)
{
print(c);
println();
}
void Print::println(const char c[])
{
print(c);
println();
}
void Print::println(uint8_t b)
{
print(b);
println();
}
void Print::println(int n)
{
print(n);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned int n)
{
print(n);
println();
}
void Print::println(long n)
{
print(n);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned long n)
{
print(n);
println();
}
void Print::println(long n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(double n)
{
print(n);
println();
}
// Private Methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Print::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base)
{
unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Assumes 8-bit chars.
unsigned long i = 0;
if (n == 0) {
print('0');
return;
}
while (n > 0) {
buf[i++] = n % base;
n /= base;
}
for (; i > 0; i--)
print((char) (buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
'0' + buf[i - 1] :
'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
}
void Print::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits)
{
// Handle negative numbers
if (number < 0.0)
{
print('-');
number = -number;
}
// Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00"
double rounding = 0.5;
for (uint8_t i=0; i<digits; ++i)
rounding /= 10.0;
number += rounding;
// Extract the integer part of the number and print it
unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number;
double remainder = number - (double)int_part;
print(int_part);
// Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
if (digits > 0)
print(".");
// Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
while (digits-- > 0)
{
remainder *= 10.0;
int toPrint = int(remainder);
print(toPrint);
remainder -= toPrint;
}
}

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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
/*
Print.h - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Print_h
#define Print_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#define DEC 10
#define HEX 16
#define OCT 8
#define BIN 2
#define BYTE 0
class Print
{
private:
void printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t);
void printFloat(double, uint8_t);
public:
virtual void write(uint8_t);
void print(char);
void print(const char[]);
void print(uint8_t);
void print(int);
void print(unsigned int);
void print(long);
void print(unsigned long);
void print(long, int);
void print(double);
void println(void);
void println(char);
void println(const char[]);
void println(uint8_t);
void println(int);
void println(unsigned int);
void println(long);
void println(unsigned long);
void println(long, int);
void println(double);
};
#endif

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@ -1,515 +0,0 @@
/* Tone.cpp
A Tone Generator Library
Written by Brett Hagman
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Version Modified By Date Comments
------- ----------- -------- --------
0001 B Hagman 09/08/02 Initial coding
0002 B Hagman 09/08/18 Multiple pins
0003 B Hagman 09/08/18 Moved initialization from constructor to begin()
0004 B Hagman 09/09/26 Fixed problems with ATmega8
0005 B Hagman 09/11/23 Scanned prescalars for best fit on 8 bit timers
09/11/25 Changed pin toggle method to XOR
09/11/25 Fixed timer0 from being excluded
0006 D Mellis 09/12/29 Replaced objects with functions
*************************************************/
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <wiring.h>
#include <pins_arduino.h>
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
#define TCCR2A TCCR2
#define TCCR2B TCCR2
#define COM2A1 COM21
#define COM2A0 COM20
#define OCR2A OCR2
#define TIMSK2 TIMSK
#define OCIE2A OCIE2
#define TIMER2_COMPA_vect TIMER2_COMP_vect
#define TIMSK1 TIMSK
#endif
// timerx_toggle_count:
// > 0 - duration specified
// = 0 - stopped
// < 0 - infinitely (until stop() method called, or new play() called)
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
volatile long timer0_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer0_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer0_pin_mask;
#endif
volatile long timer1_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer1_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer1_pin_mask;
volatile long timer2_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer2_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer2_pin_mask;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
volatile long timer3_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer3_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer3_pin_mask;
volatile long timer4_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer4_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer4_pin_mask;
volatile long timer5_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer5_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer5_pin_mask;
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 */ };
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255 */ };
#else
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
// Leave timer 0 to last.
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1, 0 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255 */ };
#endif
static int8_t toneBegin(uint8_t _pin)
{
int8_t _timer = -1;
// if we're already using the pin, the timer should be configured.
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) {
return pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
}
}
// search for an unused timer.
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == 255) {
tone_pins[i] = _pin;
_timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
break;
}
}
if (_timer != -1)
{
// Set timer specific stuff
// All timers in CTC mode
// 8 bit timers will require changing prescalar values,
// whereas 16 bit timers are set to either ck/1 or ck/64 prescalar
switch (_timer)
{
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
case 0:
// 8 bit timer
TCCR0A = 0;
TCCR0B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR0A, WGM01, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR0B, CS00, 1);
timer0_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer0_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
case 1:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR1B, WGM12, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR1B, CS10, 1);
timer1_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer1_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
case 2:
// 8 bit timer
TCCR2A = 0;
TCCR2B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR2A, WGM21, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR2B, CS20, 1);
timer2_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer2_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
case 3:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR3A = 0;
TCCR3B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR3B, WGM32, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR3B, CS30, 1);
timer3_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer3_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
case 4:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR4A = 0;
TCCR4B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR4B, WGM42, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS40, 1);
timer4_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer4_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
case 5:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR5A = 0;
TCCR5B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR5B, WGM52, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR5B, CS50, 1);
timer5_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer5_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
}
}
return _timer;
}
// frequency (in hertz) and duration (in milliseconds).
void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration)
{
uint8_t prescalarbits = 0b001;
long toggle_count = 0;
uint32_t ocr = 0;
int8_t _timer;
_timer = toneBegin(_pin);
if (_timer >= 0)
{
// Set the pinMode as OUTPUT
pinMode(_pin, OUTPUT);
// if we are using an 8 bit timer, scan through prescalars to find the best fit
if (_timer == 0 || _timer == 2)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b001; // ck/1: same for both timers
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 8 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b010; // ck/8: same for both timers
if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 32 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b011;
}
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b011 : 0b100;
if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 128 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b101;
}
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 256 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b100 : 0b110;
if (ocr > 255)
{
// can't do any better than /1024
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 1024 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b101 : 0b111;
}
}
}
}
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
if (_timer == 0)
TCCR0B = prescalarbits;
else
#endif
TCCR2B = prescalarbits;
}
else
{
// two choices for the 16 bit timers: ck/1 or ck/64
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b001;
if (ocr > 0xffff)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b011;
}
if (_timer == 1)
TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
else if (_timer == 3)
TCCR3B = (TCCR3B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
else if (_timer == 4)
TCCR4B = (TCCR4B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
else if (_timer == 5)
TCCR5B = (TCCR5B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
}
// Calculate the toggle count
if (duration > 0)
{
toggle_count = 2 * frequency * duration / 1000;
}
else
{
toggle_count = -1;
}
// Set the OCR for the given timer,
// set the toggle count,
// then turn on the interrupts
switch (_timer)
{
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
case 0:
OCR0A = ocr;
timer0_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK0, OCIE0A, 1);
break;
#endif
case 1:
OCR1A = ocr;
timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 1);
break;
case 2:
OCR2A = ocr;
timer2_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 1);
break;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
case 3:
OCR3A = ocr;
timer3_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK3, OCIE3A, 1);
break;
case 4:
OCR4A = ocr;
timer4_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK4, OCIE4A, 1);
break;
case 5:
OCR5A = ocr;
timer5_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK5, OCIE5A, 1);
break;
#endif
}
}
}
void noTone(uint8_t _pin)
{
int8_t _timer = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) {
_timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
tone_pins[i] = 255;
}
}
switch (_timer)
{
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
case 1:
bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 0);
break;
case 2:
bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 0);
break;
#else
case 0:
TIMSK0 = 0;
break;
case 1:
TIMSK1 = 0;
break;
case 2:
TIMSK2 = 0;
break;
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
case 3:
TIMSK3 = 0;
break;
case 4:
TIMSK4 = 0;
break;
case 5:
TIMSK5 = 0;
break;
#endif
}
digitalWrite(_pin, 0);
}
#if 0
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer0_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer0_pin_port ^= timer0_pin_mask;
if (timer0_toggle_count > 0)
timer0_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
TIMSK0 = 0; // disable the interrupt
*timer0_pin_port &= ~(timer0_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer1_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer1_pin_port ^= timer1_pin_mask;
if (timer1_toggle_count > 0)
timer1_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
TIMSK1 = 0; // disable the interrupt
*timer1_pin_port &= ~(timer1_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer2_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer2_pin_port ^= timer2_pin_mask;
if (timer2_toggle_count > 0)
timer2_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
TIMSK2 = 0; // disable the interrupt
*timer2_pin_port &= ~(timer2_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
//#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
#if 0
ISR(TIMER3_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer3_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer3_pin_port ^= timer3_pin_mask;
if (timer3_toggle_count > 0)
timer3_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
TIMSK3 = 0; // disable the interrupt
*timer3_pin_port &= ~(timer3_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
ISR(TIMER4_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer4_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer4_pin_port ^= timer4_pin_mask;
if (timer4_toggle_count > 0)
timer4_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
TIMSK4 = 0; // disable the interrupt
*timer4_pin_port &= ~(timer4_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
ISR(TIMER5_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer5_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer5_pin_port ^= timer5_pin_mask;
if (timer5_toggle_count > 0)
timer5_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
TIMSK5 = 0; // disable the interrupt
*timer5_pin_port &= ~(timer5_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif

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@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
/*
WCharacter.h - Character utility functions for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2010 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Character_h
#define Character_h
#include <ctype.h>
// WCharacter.h prototypes
inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isAlpha(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isWhitespace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isControl(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isGraph(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isPrintable(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isPunct(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isSpace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isUpperCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toUpperCase(int c)__attribute__((always_inline));
// Checks for an alphanumeric character.
// It is equivalent to (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).
inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c)
{
return ( isalnum(c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for an alphabetic character.
// It is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)).
inline boolean isAlpha(int c)
{
return ( isalpha(c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks whether c is a 7-bit unsigned char value
// that fits into the ASCII character set.
inline boolean isAscii(int c)
{
return ( isascii (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a blank character, that is, a space or a tab.
inline boolean isWhitespace(int c)
{
return ( isblank (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a control character.
inline boolean isControl(int c)
{
return ( iscntrl (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a digit (0 through 9).
inline boolean isDigit(int c)
{
return ( isdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character except space.
inline boolean isGraph(int c)
{
return ( isgraph (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a lower-case character.
inline boolean isLowerCase(int c)
{
return (islower (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character including space.
inline boolean isPrintable(int c)
{
return ( isprint (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character which is not a space
// or an alphanumeric character.
inline boolean isPunct(int c)
{
return ( ispunct (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for white-space characters. For the avr-libc library,
// these are: space, formfeed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage
// return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').
inline boolean isSpace(int c)
{
return ( isspace (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for an uppercase letter.
inline boolean isUpperCase(int c)
{
return ( isupper (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.
inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c)
{
return ( isxdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the
// ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits.
inline int toAscii(int c)
{
return toascii (c);
}
// Warning:
// Many people will be unhappy if you use this function.
// This function will convert accented letters into random
// characters.
// Converts the letter c to lower case, if possible.
inline int toLowerCase(int c)
{
return tolower (c);
}
// Converts the letter c to upper case, if possible.
inline int toUpperCase(int c)
{
return toupper (c);
}
#endif

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#include "wiring.h"

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@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.uniandes.edu.co
Copyright (c) 2004-05 Hernando Barragan
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 24 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WConstants.h"
#include "wiring_private.h"
volatile static voidFuncPtr intFunc[EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS];
// volatile static voidFuncPtr twiIntFunc;
void attachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum, void (*userFunc)(void), int mode)
{
if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS)
{
intFunc[interruptNum] = userFunc;
//clear the config for the change settings
EICRA &= ~(B00000011 << (interruptNum * 2));
//set our mode.
EICRA |= (mode << (interruptNum * 2));
// Enable the interrupt.
EIMSK |= (1 << interruptNum);
}
}
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum)
{
if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS)
{
// Disable the interrupt.
EIMSK &= ~(1 << interruptNum);
intFunc[interruptNum] = 0;
}
}
ISR(INT0_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]();
}
ISR(INT1_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]();
}
ISR(INT2_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2]();
}
/*
SIGNAL(SIG_2WIRE_SERIAL) {
if(twiIntFunc)
twiIntFunc();
}
*/

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/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.org.co
Copyright (c) 2004-06 Hernando Barragan
Modified 13 August 2006, David A. Mellis for Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
extern "C" {
#include "stdlib.h"
}
void randomSeed(unsigned int seed)
{
if (seed != 0){
srandom(seed);
}
}
long random(long howbig)
{
if (howbig == 0) {
return 0;
}
return random() % howbig;
}
long random(long howsmall, long howbig)
{
if (howsmall >= howbig) {
return howsmall;
}
long diff = howbig - howsmall;
return random(diff) + howsmall;
}
long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max)
{
return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}
unsigned int makeWord(unsigned int w) { return w; }
unsigned int makeWord(unsigned char h, unsigned char l) { return (h << 8) | l; }

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#ifndef WProgram_h
#define WProgram_h
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include "WCharacter.h"
#include "WString.h"
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
uint16_t makeWord(uint16_t w);
uint16_t makeWord(byte h, byte l);
#define word(...) makeWord(__VA_ARGS__)
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration = 0);
void noTone(uint8_t _pin);
// WMath prototypes
long random(long);
long random(long, long);
void randomSeed(unsigned int);
long map(long, long, long, long, long);
#endif
#endif

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/*
WString.cpp - String library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "WProgram.h"
#include "WString.h"
String::String( const char *value )
{
if ( value == NULL )
value = "";
getBuffer( _length = strlen( value ) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, value );
}
String::String( const String &value )
{
getBuffer( _length = value._length );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, value._buffer );
}
String::String( const char value )
{
_length = 1;
getBuffer(1);
if ( _buffer != NULL ) {
_buffer[0] = value;
_buffer[1] = 0;
}
}
String::String( const unsigned char value )
{
_length = 1;
getBuffer(1);
if ( _buffer != NULL) {
_buffer[0] = value;
_buffer[1] = 0;
}
}
String::String( const int value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
itoa((signed long)value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const unsigned int value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ultoa((unsigned long)value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const long value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ltoa(value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const unsigned long value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ultoa(value, buf, 10);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
char String::charAt( unsigned int loc ) const
{
return operator[]( loc );
}
void String::setCharAt( unsigned int loc, const char aChar )
{
if(_buffer == NULL) return;
if(_length > loc) {
_buffer[loc] = aChar;
}
}
int String::compareTo( const String &s2 ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, s2._buffer );
}
const String & String::concat( const String &s2 )
{
return (*this) += s2;
}
const String & String::operator=( const String &rhs )
{
if ( this == &rhs )
return *this;
if ( rhs._length > _length )
{
free(_buffer);
getBuffer( rhs._length );
}
if ( _buffer != NULL ) {
_length = rhs._length;
strcpy( _buffer, rhs._buffer );
}
return *this;
}
//const String & String::operator+=( const char aChar )
//{
// if ( _length == _capacity )
// doubleBuffer();
//
// _buffer[ _length++ ] = aChar;
// _buffer[ _length ] = '\0';
// return *this;
//}
const String & String::operator+=( const String &other )
{
_length += other._length;
if ( _length > _capacity )
{
char *temp = (char *)realloc(_buffer, _length + 1);
if ( temp != NULL ) {
_buffer = temp;
_capacity = _length;
} else {
_length -= other._length;
return *this;
}
}
strcat( _buffer, other._buffer );
return *this;
}
int String::operator==( const String &rhs ) const
{
return ( _length == rhs._length && strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) == 0 );
}
int String::operator!=( const String &rhs ) const
{
return ( _length != rhs.length() || strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) != 0 );
}
int String::operator<( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) < 0;
}
int String::operator>( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) > 0;
}
int String::operator<=( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) <= 0;
}
int String::operator>=( const String & rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) >= 0;
}
char & String::operator[]( unsigned int index )
{
static char dummy_writable_char;
if (index >= _length || !_buffer) {
dummy_writable_char = 0;
return dummy_writable_char;
}
return _buffer[ index ];
}
char String::operator[]( unsigned int index ) const
{
// need to check for valid index, to do later
return _buffer[ index ];
}
boolean String::endsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( _length < s2._length )
return 0;
return strcmp( &_buffer[ _length - s2._length], s2._buffer ) == 0;
}
boolean String::equals( const String &s2 ) const
{
return ( _length == s2._length && strcmp( _buffer,s2._buffer ) == 0 );
}
boolean String::equalsIgnoreCase( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( this == &s2 )
return true; //1;
else if ( _length != s2._length )
return false; //0;
return strcmp(toLowerCase()._buffer, s2.toLowerCase()._buffer) == 0;
}
String String::replace( char findChar, char replaceChar )
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String theReturn = _buffer;
char* temp = theReturn._buffer;
while( (temp = strchr( temp, findChar )) != 0 )
*temp = replaceChar;
return theReturn;
}
String String::replace( const String& match, const String& replace )
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String temp = _buffer, newString;
int loc;
while ( (loc = temp.indexOf( match )) != -1 )
{
newString += temp.substring( 0, loc );
newString += replace;
temp = temp.substring( loc + match._length );
}
newString += temp;
return newString;
}
int String::indexOf( char temp ) const
{
return indexOf( temp, 0 );
}
int String::indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
const char* temp = strchr( &_buffer[fromIndex], ch );
if ( temp == NULL )
return -1;
return temp - _buffer;
}
int String::indexOf( const String &s2 ) const
{
return indexOf( s2, 0 );
}
int String::indexOf( const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
const char *theFind = strstr( &_buffer[ fromIndex ], s2._buffer );
if ( theFind == NULL )
return -1;
return theFind - _buffer; // pointer subtraction
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char theChar ) const
{
return lastIndexOf( theChar, _length - 1 );
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
char tempchar = _buffer[fromIndex + 1];
_buffer[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
char* temp = strrchr( _buffer, ch );
_buffer[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
if ( temp == NULL )
return -1;
return temp - _buffer;
}
int String::lastIndexOf( const String &s2 ) const
{
return lastIndexOf( s2, _length - s2._length );
}
int String::lastIndexOf( const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
// check for empty strings
if ( s2._length == 0 || s2._length - 1 > fromIndex || fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
// matching first character
char temp = s2[ 0 ];
for ( int i = fromIndex; i >= 0; i-- )
{
if ( _buffer[ i ] == temp && (*this).substring( i, i + s2._length ).equals( s2 ) )
return i;
}
return -1;
}
boolean String::startsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( _length < s2._length )
return 0;
return startsWith( s2, 0 );
}
boolean String::startsWith( const String &s2, unsigned int offset ) const
{
if ( offset > _length - s2._length )
return 0;
return strncmp( &_buffer[offset], s2._buffer, s2._length ) == 0;
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left ) const
{
return substring( left, _length );
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left, unsigned int right ) const
{
if ( left > right )
{
int temp = right;
right = left;
left = temp;
}
if ( right > _length )
{
right = _length;
}
char temp = _buffer[ right ]; // save the replaced character
_buffer[ right ] = '\0';
String outPut = ( _buffer + left ); // pointer arithmetic
_buffer[ right ] = temp; //restore character
return outPut;
}
String String::toLowerCase() const
{
String temp = _buffer;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
temp._buffer[ i ] = (char)tolower( temp._buffer[ i ] );
return temp;
}
String String::toUpperCase() const
{
String temp = _buffer;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
temp._buffer[ i ] = (char)toupper( temp._buffer[ i ] );
return temp;
}
String String::trim() const
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String temp = _buffer;
unsigned int i,j;
for ( i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
{
if ( !isspace(_buffer[i]) )
break;
}
for ( j = temp._length - 1; j > i; j-- )
{
if ( !isspace(_buffer[j]) )
break;
}
return temp.substring( i, j + 1);
}
void String::getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
unsigned int len = bufsize - 1;
if (len > _length) len = _length;
strncpy((char *)buf, _buffer, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
void String::toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
unsigned int len = bufsize - 1;
if (len > _length) len = _length;
strncpy(buf, _buffer, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
long String::toInt() {
return atol(_buffer);
}

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/*
WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef String_h
#define String_h
//#include "WProgram.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
class String
{
public:
// constructors
String( const char *value = "" );
String( const String &value );
String( const char );
String( const unsigned char );
String( const int, const int base=10);
String( const unsigned int, const int base=10 );
String( const long, const int base=10 );
String( const unsigned long, const int base=10 );
~String() { free(_buffer); _length = _capacity = 0;} //added _length = _capacity = 0;
// operators
const String & operator = ( const String &rhs );
const String & operator +=( const String &rhs );
//const String & operator +=( const char );
int operator ==( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator !=( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator < ( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator > ( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator <=( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator >=( const String &rhs ) const;
char operator []( unsigned int index ) const;
char& operator []( unsigned int index );
//operator const char *() const { return _buffer; }
// general methods
char charAt( unsigned int index ) const;
int compareTo( const String &anotherString ) const;
unsigned char endsWith( const String &suffix ) const;
unsigned char equals( const String &anObject ) const;
unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase( const String &anotherString ) const;
int indexOf( char ch ) const;
int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
const unsigned int length( ) const { return _length; }
void setCharAt(unsigned int index, const char ch);
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix ) const;
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix, unsigned int toffset ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
String toLowerCase( ) const;
String toUpperCase( ) const;
String trim( ) const;
void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize);
void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize);
long toInt( );
const String& concat( const String &str );
String replace( char oldChar, char newChar );
String replace( const String& match, const String& replace );
friend String operator + ( String lhs, const String &rhs );
protected:
char *_buffer; // the actual char array
unsigned int _capacity; // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
unsigned int _length; // the String length (not counting the '\0')
void getBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
private:
};
// allocate buffer space
inline void String::getBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen)
{
_capacity = maxStrLen;
_buffer = (char *) malloc(_capacity + 1);
if (_buffer == NULL) _length = _capacity = 0;
}
inline String operator+( String lhs, const String &rhs )
{
return lhs += rhs;
}
#endif

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#ifndef Binary_h
#define Binary_h
#define B0 0
#define B00 0
#define B000 0
#define B0000 0
#define B00000 0
#define B000000 0
#define B0000000 0
#define B00000000 0
#define B1 1
#define B01 1
#define B001 1
#define B0001 1
#define B00001 1
#define B000001 1
#define B0000001 1
#define B00000001 1
#define B10 2
#define B010 2
#define B0010 2
#define B00010 2
#define B000010 2
#define B0000010 2
#define B00000010 2
#define B11 3
#define B011 3
#define B0011 3
#define B00011 3
#define B000011 3
#define B0000011 3
#define B00000011 3
#define B100 4
#define B0100 4
#define B00100 4
#define B000100 4
#define B0000100 4
#define B00000100 4
#define B101 5
#define B0101 5
#define B00101 5
#define B000101 5
#define B0000101 5
#define B00000101 5
#define B110 6
#define B0110 6
#define B00110 6
#define B000110 6
#define B0000110 6
#define B00000110 6
#define B111 7
#define B0111 7
#define B00111 7
#define B000111 7
#define B0000111 7
#define B00000111 7
#define B1000 8
#define B01000 8
#define B001000 8
#define B0001000 8
#define B00001000 8
#define B1001 9
#define B01001 9
#define B001001 9
#define B0001001 9
#define B00001001 9
#define B1010 10
#define B01010 10
#define B001010 10
#define B0001010 10
#define B00001010 10
#define B1011 11
#define B01011 11
#define B001011 11
#define B0001011 11
#define B00001011 11
#define B1100 12
#define B01100 12
#define B001100 12
#define B0001100 12
#define B00001100 12
#define B1101 13
#define B01101 13
#define B001101 13
#define B0001101 13
#define B00001101 13
#define B1110 14
#define B01110 14
#define B001110 14
#define B0001110 14
#define B00001110 14
#define B1111 15
#define B01111 15
#define B001111 15
#define B0001111 15
#define B00001111 15
#define B10000 16
#define B010000 16
#define B0010000 16
#define B00010000 16
#define B10001 17
#define B010001 17
#define B0010001 17
#define B00010001 17
#define B10010 18
#define B010010 18
#define B0010010 18
#define B00010010 18
#define B10011 19
#define B010011 19
#define B0010011 19
#define B00010011 19
#define B10100 20
#define B010100 20
#define B0010100 20
#define B00010100 20
#define B10101 21
#define B010101 21
#define B0010101 21
#define B00010101 21
#define B10110 22
#define B010110 22
#define B0010110 22
#define B00010110 22
#define B10111 23
#define B010111 23
#define B0010111 23
#define B00010111 23
#define B11000 24
#define B011000 24
#define B0011000 24
#define B00011000 24
#define B11001 25
#define B011001 25
#define B0011001 25
#define B00011001 25
#define B11010 26
#define B011010 26
#define B0011010 26
#define B00011010 26
#define B11011 27
#define B011011 27
#define B0011011 27
#define B00011011 27
#define B11100 28
#define B011100 28
#define B0011100 28
#define B00011100 28
#define B11101 29
#define B011101 29
#define B0011101 29
#define B00011101 29
#define B11110 30
#define B011110 30
#define B0011110 30
#define B00011110 30
#define B11111 31
#define B011111 31
#define B0011111 31
#define B00011111 31
#define B100000 32
#define B0100000 32
#define B00100000 32
#define B100001 33
#define B0100001 33
#define B00100001 33
#define B100010 34
#define B0100010 34
#define B00100010 34
#define B100011 35
#define B0100011 35
#define B00100011 35
#define B100100 36
#define B0100100 36
#define B00100100 36
#define B100101 37
#define B0100101 37
#define B00100101 37
#define B100110 38
#define B0100110 38
#define B00100110 38
#define B100111 39
#define B0100111 39
#define B00100111 39
#define B101000 40
#define B0101000 40
#define B00101000 40
#define B101001 41
#define B0101001 41
#define B00101001 41
#define B101010 42
#define B0101010 42
#define B00101010 42
#define B101011 43
#define B0101011 43
#define B00101011 43
#define B101100 44
#define B0101100 44
#define B00101100 44
#define B101101 45
#define B0101101 45
#define B00101101 45
#define B101110 46
#define B0101110 46
#define B00101110 46
#define B101111 47
#define B0101111 47
#define B00101111 47
#define B110000 48
#define B0110000 48
#define B00110000 48
#define B110001 49
#define B0110001 49
#define B00110001 49
#define B110010 50
#define B0110010 50
#define B00110010 50
#define B110011 51
#define B0110011 51
#define B00110011 51
#define B110100 52
#define B0110100 52
#define B00110100 52
#define B110101 53
#define B0110101 53
#define B00110101 53
#define B110110 54
#define B0110110 54
#define B00110110 54
#define B110111 55
#define B0110111 55
#define B00110111 55
#define B111000 56
#define B0111000 56
#define B00111000 56
#define B111001 57
#define B0111001 57
#define B00111001 57
#define B111010 58
#define B0111010 58
#define B00111010 58
#define B111011 59
#define B0111011 59
#define B00111011 59
#define B111100 60
#define B0111100 60
#define B00111100 60
#define B111101 61
#define B0111101 61
#define B00111101 61
#define B111110 62
#define B0111110 62
#define B00111110 62
#define B111111 63
#define B0111111 63
#define B00111111 63
#define B1000000 64
#define B01000000 64
#define B1000001 65
#define B01000001 65
#define B1000010 66
#define B01000010 66
#define B1000011 67
#define B01000011 67
#define B1000100 68
#define B01000100 68
#define B1000101 69
#define B01000101 69
#define B1000110 70
#define B01000110 70
#define B1000111 71
#define B01000111 71
#define B1001000 72
#define B01001000 72
#define B1001001 73
#define B01001001 73
#define B1001010 74
#define B01001010 74
#define B1001011 75
#define B01001011 75
#define B1001100 76
#define B01001100 76
#define B1001101 77
#define B01001101 77
#define B1001110 78
#define B01001110 78
#define B1001111 79
#define B01001111 79
#define B1010000 80
#define B01010000 80
#define B1010001 81
#define B01010001 81
#define B1010010 82
#define B01010010 82
#define B1010011 83
#define B01010011 83
#define B1010100 84
#define B01010100 84
#define B1010101 85
#define B01010101 85
#define B1010110 86
#define B01010110 86
#define B1010111 87
#define B01010111 87
#define B1011000 88
#define B01011000 88
#define B1011001 89
#define B01011001 89
#define B1011010 90
#define B01011010 90
#define B1011011 91
#define B01011011 91
#define B1011100 92
#define B01011100 92
#define B1011101 93
#define B01011101 93
#define B1011110 94
#define B01011110 94
#define B1011111 95
#define B01011111 95
#define B1100000 96
#define B01100000 96
#define B1100001 97
#define B01100001 97
#define B1100010 98
#define B01100010 98
#define B1100011 99
#define B01100011 99
#define B1100100 100
#define B01100100 100
#define B1100101 101
#define B01100101 101
#define B1100110 102
#define B01100110 102
#define B1100111 103
#define B01100111 103
#define B1101000 104
#define B01101000 104
#define B1101001 105
#define B01101001 105
#define B1101010 106
#define B01101010 106
#define B1101011 107
#define B01101011 107
#define B1101100 108
#define B01101100 108
#define B1101101 109
#define B01101101 109
#define B1101110 110
#define B01101110 110
#define B1101111 111
#define B01101111 111
#define B1110000 112
#define B01110000 112
#define B1110001 113
#define B01110001 113
#define B1110010 114
#define B01110010 114
#define B1110011 115
#define B01110011 115
#define B1110100 116
#define B01110100 116
#define B1110101 117
#define B01110101 117
#define B1110110 118
#define B01110110 118
#define B1110111 119
#define B01110111 119
#define B1111000 120
#define B01111000 120
#define B1111001 121
#define B01111001 121
#define B1111010 122
#define B01111010 122
#define B1111011 123
#define B01111011 123
#define B1111100 124
#define B01111100 124
#define B1111101 125
#define B01111101 125
#define B1111110 126
#define B01111110 126
#define B1111111 127
#define B01111111 127
#define B10000000 128
#define B10000001 129
#define B10000010 130
#define B10000011 131
#define B10000100 132
#define B10000101 133
#define B10000110 134
#define B10000111 135
#define B10001000 136
#define B10001001 137
#define B10001010 138
#define B10001011 139
#define B10001100 140
#define B10001101 141
#define B10001110 142
#define B10001111 143
#define B10010000 144
#define B10010001 145
#define B10010010 146
#define B10010011 147
#define B10010100 148
#define B10010101 149
#define B10010110 150
#define B10010111 151
#define B10011000 152
#define B10011001 153
#define B10011010 154
#define B10011011 155
#define B10011100 156
#define B10011101 157
#define B10011110 158
#define B10011111 159
#define B10100000 160
#define B10100001 161
#define B10100010 162
#define B10100011 163
#define B10100100 164
#define B10100101 165
#define B10100110 166
#define B10100111 167
#define B10101000 168
#define B10101001 169
#define B10101010 170
#define B10101011 171
#define B10101100 172
#define B10101101 173
#define B10101110 174
#define B10101111 175
#define B10110000 176
#define B10110001 177
#define B10110010 178
#define B10110011 179
#define B10110100 180
#define B10110101 181
#define B10110110 182
#define B10110111 183
#define B10111000 184
#define B10111001 185
#define B10111010 186
#define B10111011 187
#define B10111100 188
#define B10111101 189
#define B10111110 190
#define B10111111 191
#define B11000000 192
#define B11000001 193
#define B11000010 194
#define B11000011 195
#define B11000100 196
#define B11000101 197
#define B11000110 198
#define B11000111 199
#define B11001000 200
#define B11001001 201
#define B11001010 202
#define B11001011 203
#define B11001100 204
#define B11001101 205
#define B11001110 206
#define B11001111 207
#define B11010000 208
#define B11010001 209
#define B11010010 210
#define B11010011 211
#define B11010100 212
#define B11010101 213
#define B11010110 214
#define B11010111 215
#define B11011000 216
#define B11011001 217
#define B11011010 218
#define B11011011 219
#define B11011100 220
#define B11011101 221
#define B11011110 222
#define B11011111 223
#define B11100000 224
#define B11100001 225
#define B11100010 226
#define B11100011 227
#define B11100100 228
#define B11100101 229
#define B11100110 230
#define B11100111 231
#define B11101000 232
#define B11101001 233
#define B11101010 234
#define B11101011 235
#define B11101100 236
#define B11101101 237
#define B11101110 238
#define B11101111 239
#define B11110000 240
#define B11110001 241
#define B11110010 242
#define B11110011 243
#define B11110100 244
#define B11110101 245
#define B11110110 246
#define B11110111 247
#define B11111000 248
#define B11111001 249
#define B11111010 250
#define B11111011 251
#define B11111100 252
#define B11111101 253
#define B11111110 254
#define B11111111 255
#endif

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#include <WProgram.h>
int main(void)
{
init();
setup();
for (;;)
loop();
return 0;
}

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
int main(void)
{
init();
setup();
for (;;)
loop();
return 0;
}

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@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
/*
pins_arduino.c - pin definitions for the Arduino board
Part of Arduino / Wiring Lite
Copyright (c) 2005 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: pins_arduino.c 254 2007-04-20 23:17:38Z mellis $
*/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
// On the Sanguino board, digital pins are also used
// for the analog output (software PWM). Analog input
// pins are a separate set.
// ATMEL ATMEGA644P / SANGUINO
//
// +---\/---+
// INT0 (D 0) PB0 1| |40 PA0 (AI 0 / D31)
// INT1 (D 1) PB1 2| |39 PA1 (AI 1 / D30)
// INT2 (D 2) PB2 3| |38 PA2 (AI 2 / D29)
// PWM (D 3) PB3 4| |37 PA3 (AI 3 / D28)
// PWM (D 4) PB4 5| |36 PA4 (AI 4 / D27)
// MOSI (D 5) PB5 6| |35 PA5 (AI 5 / D26)
// MISO (D 6) PB6 7| |34 PA6 (AI 6 / D25)
// SCK (D 7) PB7 8| |33 PA7 (AI 7 / D24)
// RST 9| |32 AREF
// VCC 10| |31 GND
// GND 11| |30 AVCC
// XTAL2 12| |29 PC7 (D 23)
// XTAL1 13| |28 PC6 (D 22)
// RX0 (D 8) PD0 14| |27 PC5 (D 21) TDI
// TX0 (D 9) PD1 15| |26 PC4 (D 20) TDO
// RX1 (D 10) PD2 16| |25 PC3 (D 19) TMS
// TX1 (D 11) PD3 17| |24 PC2 (D 18) TCK
// PWM (D 12) PD4 18| |23 PC1 (D 17) SDA
// PWM (D 13) PD5 19| |22 PC0 (D 16) SCL
// PWM (D 14) PD6 20| |21 PD7 (D 15) PWM
// +--------+
//
#define PA 1
#define PB 2
#define PC 3
#define PD 4
// these arrays map port names (e.g. port B) to the
// appropriate addresses for various functions (e.g. reading
// and writing)
const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
(uint8_t) &DDRA,
(uint8_t) &DDRB,
(uint8_t) &DDRC,
(uint8_t) &DDRD,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
(uint8_t) &PORTA,
(uint8_t) &PORTB,
(uint8_t) &PORTC,
(uint8_t) &PORTD,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
(uint8_t) &PINA,
(uint8_t) &PINB,
(uint8_t) &PINC,
(uint8_t) &PIND,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[] =
{
PB, /* 0 */
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PD, /* 8 */
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PC, /* 16 */
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PA, /* 24 */
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA /* 31 */
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[] =
{
_BV(0), /* 0, port B */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 8, port D */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 16, port C */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(7), /* 24, port A */
_BV(6),
_BV(5),
_BV(4),
_BV(3),
_BV(2),
_BV(1),
_BV(0)
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[] =
{
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 0 - PB0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 1 - PB1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 2 - PB2 */
TIMER0A, /* 3 - PB3 */
TIMER0B, /* 4 - PB4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 5 - PB5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 6 - PB6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 7 - PB7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 8 - PD0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 9 - PD1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 10 - PD2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 11 - PD3 */
TIMER1B, /* 12 - PD4 */
TIMER1A, /* 13 - PD5 */
TIMER2B, /* 14 - PD6 */
TIMER2A, /* 15 - PD7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 16 - PC0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 17 - PC1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 18 - PC2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 19 - PC3 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 20 - PC4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 21 - PC5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 22 - PC6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 23 - PC7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 24 - PA0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 25 - PA1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 26 - PA2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 27 - PA3 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 28 - PA4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 29 - PA5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 30 - PA6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER /* 31 - PA7 */
};

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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
/*
pins_arduino.h - Pin definition functions for Arduino
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2007 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 249 2007-02-03 16:52:51Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef Pins_Arduino_h
#define Pins_Arduino_h
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#define NOT_A_PIN 0
#define NOT_A_PORT 0
#define NOT_ON_TIMER 0
#define TIMER0A 1
#define TIMER0B 2
#define TIMER1A 3
#define TIMER1B 4
#define TIMER2 5
#define TIMER2A 6
#define TIMER2B 7
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[];
// Get the bit location within the hardware port of the given virtual pin.
// This comes from the pins_*.c file for the active board configuration.
//
// These perform slightly better as macros compared to inline functions
//
#define digitalPinToPort(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_port_PGM + (P) ) )
#define digitalPinToBitMask(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM + (P) ) )
#define digitalPinToTimer(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_timer_PGM + (P) ) )
#define analogInPinToBit(P) (P)
#define portOutputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_byte( port_to_output_PGM + (P))) )
#define portInputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_byte( port_to_input_PGM + (P))) )
#define portModeRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_byte( port_to_mode_PGM + (P))) )
#endif

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@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring.c - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 388 2008-03-08 22:05:23Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count = 0;
volatile unsigned long timer0_clock_cycles = 0;
volatile unsigned long timer0_millis = 0;
SIGNAL(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
timer0_overflow_count++;
// timer 0 prescale factor is 64 and the timer overflows at 256
timer0_clock_cycles += 64UL * 256UL;
while (timer0_clock_cycles > clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() * 1000UL) {
timer0_clock_cycles -= clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() * 1000UL;
timer0_millis++;
}
}
unsigned long millis()
{
unsigned long m;
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
// disable interrupts while we read timer0_millis or we might get an
// inconsistent value (e.g. in the middle of the timer0_millis++)
cli();
m = timer0_millis;
SREG = oldSREG;
return m;
}
unsigned long micros() {
unsigned long m, t;
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
t = TCNT0;
#ifdef TIFR0
if ((TIFR0 & _BV(TOV0)) && (t == 0))
t = 256;
#else
if ((TIFR & _BV(TOV0)) && (t == 0))
t = 256;
#endif
m = timer0_overflow_count;
SREG = oldSREG;
return ((m << 8) + t) * (64 / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond());
}
void delay(unsigned long ms)
{
unsigned long start = millis();
while (millis() - start <= ms)
;
}
/* Delay for the given number of microseconds. Assumes a 8 or 16 MHz clock.
* Disables interrupts, which will disrupt the millis() function if used
* too frequently. */
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
{
uint8_t oldSREG;
// calling avrlib's delay_us() function with low values (e.g. 1 or
// 2 microseconds) gives delays longer than desired.
//delay_us(us);
#if F_CPU >= 16000000L
// for the 16 MHz clock on most Arduino boards
// for a one-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead
// of the function call yields a delay of approximately 1 1/8 us.
if (--us == 0)
return;
// the following loop takes a quarter of a microsecond (4 cycles)
// per iteration, so execute it four times for each microsecond of
// delay requested.
us <<= 2;
// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
us -= 2;
#else
// for the 8 MHz internal clock on the ATmega168
// for a one- or two-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead of
// the function calls takes more than two microseconds. can't just
// subtract two, since us is unsigned; we'd overflow.
if (--us == 0)
return;
if (--us == 0)
return;
// the following loop takes half of a microsecond (4 cycles)
// per iteration, so execute it twice for each microsecond of
// delay requested.
us <<= 1;
// partially compensate for the time taken by the preceeding commands.
// we can't subtract any more than this or we'd overflow w/ small delays.
us--;
#endif
// disable interrupts, otherwise the timer 0 overflow interrupt that
// tracks milliseconds will make us delay longer than we want.
oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
// busy wait
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t" // 2 cycles
"brne 1b" : "=w" (us) : "0" (us) // 2 cycles
);
// reenable interrupts.
SREG = oldSREG;
}
void init()
{
// this needs to be called before setup() or some functions won't
// work there
sei();
// on the ATmega168, timer 0 is also used for fast hardware pwm
// (using phase-correct PWM would mean that timer 0 overflowed half as often
// resulting in different millis() behavior on the ATmega8 and ATmega168)
sbi(TCCR0A, WGM01);
sbi(TCCR0A, WGM00);
// set timer 0 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR0B, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0B, CS00);
// enable timer 0 overflow interrupt
sbi(TIMSK0, TOIE0);
// timers 1 and 2 are used for phase-correct hardware pwm
// this is better for motors as it ensures an even waveform
// note, however, that fast pwm mode can achieve a frequency of up
// 8 MHz (with a 16 MHz clock) at 50% duty cycle
// set timer 1 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR1B, CS11);
sbi(TCCR1B, CS10);
// put timer 1 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
sbi(TCCR1A, WGM10);
// set timer 2 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR2B, CS22);
// configure timer 2 for phase correct pwm (8-bit)
sbi(TCCR2A, WGM20);
// set a2d prescale factor to 128
// 16 MHz / 128 = 125 KHz, inside the desired 50-200 KHz range.
// XXX: this will not work properly for other clock speeds, and
// this code should use F_CPU to determine the prescale factor.
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS2);
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS1);
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS0);
// enable a2d conversions
sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN);
// the bootloader connects pins 0 and 1 to the USART; disconnect them
// here so they can be used as normal digital i/o; they will be
// reconnected in Serial.begin()
UCSR0B = 0;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
//TODO: test to see if disabling this helps?
//UCSR1B = 0;
#endif
}

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/*
wiring.h - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 387 2008-03-08 21:30:00Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef Wiring_h
#define Wiring_h
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "binary.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#define HIGH 0x1
#define LOW 0x0
#define INPUT 0x0
#define OUTPUT 0x1
#define true 0x1
#define false 0x0
#define PI 3.14159265
#define HALF_PI 1.57079
#define TWO_PI 6.283185
#define DEG_TO_RAD 0.01745329
#define RAD_TO_DEG 57.2957786
#define SERIAL 0x0
#define DISPLAY 0x1
#define LSBFIRST 0
#define MSBFIRST 1
#define CHANGE 1
#define FALLING 2
#define RISING 3
#define INTERNAL 3
#define DEFAULT 1
#define EXTERNAL 0
// undefine stdlib's abs if encountered
#ifdef abs
#undef abs
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
#if __AVR_LIBC_VERSION__ < 10701UL
#define round(x) ((x)>=0?(long)((x)+0.5):(long)((x)-0.5))
#endif
#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD)
#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
#define sq(x) ((x)*(x))
#define interrupts() sei()
#define noInterrupts() cli()
#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L )
#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( (a) / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
#define microsecondsToClockCycles(a) ( (a) * clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
#define lowByte(w) ((w) & 0xff)
#define highByte(w) ((w) >> 8)
#define bitRead(value, bit) (((value) >> (bit)) & 0x01)
#define bitSet(value, bit) ((value) |= (1UL << (bit)))
#define bitClear(value, bit) ((value) &= ~(1UL << (bit)))
#define bitWrite(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? bitSet(value, bit) : bitClear(value, bit))
typedef unsigned int word;
#define bit(b) (1 << (b))
typedef uint8_t boolean;
typedef uint8_t byte;
void init(void);
void pinMode(uint8_t, uint8_t);
void digitalWrite(uint8_t, uint8_t);
int digitalRead(uint8_t);
int analogRead(uint8_t);
void analogReference(uint8_t mode);
void analogWrite(uint8_t, int);
void beginSerial(uint8_t, long);
void serialWrite(uint8_t, unsigned char);
int serialAvailable(uint8_t);
int serialRead(uint8_t);
void serialFlush(uint8_t);
unsigned long millis(void);
unsigned long micros(void);
void delay(unsigned long);
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val);
void attachInterrupt(uint8_t, void (*)(void), int mode);
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t);
void setup(void);
void loop(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_analog.c - analog input and output
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
uint8_t analog_reference = DEFAULT;
void analogReference(uint8_t mode)
{
// can't actually set the register here because the default setting
// will connect AVCC and the AREF pin, which would cause a short if
// there's something connected to AREF.
analog_reference = mode;
}
int analogRead(uint8_t pin)
{
uint8_t low, high, ch = analogInPinToBit(pin);
// set the analog reference (high two bits of ADMUX) and select the
// channel (low 4 bits). this also sets ADLAR (left-adjust result)
// to 0 (the default).
// the final AND is to clear the pos/neg reference bits
ADMUX = ((analog_reference << 6) | (pin & 0x0f)) & B11000111;
// without a delay, we seem to read from the wrong channel
//delay(1);
// start the conversion
sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC);
// ADSC is cleared when the conversion finishes
while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC));
// we have to read ADCL first; doing so locks both ADCL
// and ADCH until ADCH is read. reading ADCL second would
// cause the results of each conversion to be discarded,
// as ADCL and ADCH would be locked when it completed.
low = ADCL;
high = ADCH;
// combine the two bytes
return (high << 8) | low;
}
// Right now, PWM output only works on the pins with
// hardware support. These are defined in the appropriate
// pins_*.c file. For the rest of the pins, we default
// to digital output.
void analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int val)
{
// We need to make sure the PWM output is enabled for those pins
// that support it, as we turn it off when digitally reading or
// writing with them. Also, make sure the pin is in output mode
// for consistenty with Wiring, which doesn't require a pinMode
// call for the analog output pins.
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER1A) {
// connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel A
sbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1);
// set pwm duty
OCR1A = val;
} else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER1B) {
// connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel B
sbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1);
// set pwm duty
OCR1B = val;
} else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER0A) {
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel A
sbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1);
// set pwm duty
OCR0A = val;
} else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER0B) {
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel B
sbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1);
// set pwm duty
OCR0B = val;
} else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2A) {
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel A
sbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1);
// set pwm duty
OCR2A = val;
} else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2B) {
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B
sbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1);
// set pwm duty
OCR2B = val;
} else if (val < 128)
//fail semi-intelligently
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
else
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
}

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/*
wiring_digital.c - digital input and output functions
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
void pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode)
{
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *reg;
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return;
// JWS: can I let the optimizer do this?
reg = portModeRegister(port);
if (mode == INPUT) *reg &= ~bit;
else *reg |= bit;
}
// Forcing this inline keeps the callers from having to push their own stuff
// on the stack. It is a good performance win and only takes 1 more byte per
// user than calling. (It will take more bytes on the 168.)
//
// But shouldn't this be moved into pinMode? Seems silly to check and do on
// each digitalread or write.
//
static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer)
{
if (timer == TIMER0A) cbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1);
if (timer == TIMER0B) cbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1);
if (timer == TIMER1A) cbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1);
if (timer == TIMER1B) cbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1);
if (timer == TIMER2A) cbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1);
if (timer == TIMER2B) cbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1);
}
void digitalWrite(uint8_t pin, uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin);
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *out;
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return;
// If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off
// before doing a digital write.
if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer);
out = portOutputRegister(port);
if (val == LOW) *out &= ~bit;
else *out |= bit;
}
int digitalRead(uint8_t pin)
{
uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin);
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return LOW;
// If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off
// before getting a digital reading.
if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer);
if (*portInputRegister(port) & bit) return HIGH;
return LOW;
}

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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_private.h - Internal header file.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 239 2007-01-12 17:58:39Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef WiringPrivate_h
#define WiringPrivate_h
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/signal.h>
#include <avr/delay.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif
#define EXTERNAL_INT_0 0
#define EXTERNAL_INT_1 1
#define EXTERNAL_INT_2 2
#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 3
typedef void (*voidFuncPtr)(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_pulse.c - pulseIn() function
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
width++;
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 16);
}

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@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_serial.c - serial functions.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
Modified 29 January 2009, Marius Kintel for Sanguino - http://www.sanguino.cc/
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
// is the index of the location from which to read.
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
unsigned char rx_buffer[2][RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
int rx_buffer_head[2] = {0, 0};
int rx_buffer_tail[2] = {0, 0};
#else
unsigned char rx_buffer[1][RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
int rx_buffer_head[1] = {0};
int rx_buffer_tail[1] = {0};
#endif
#define BEGIN_SERIAL(uart_, baud_) \
{ \
UBRR##uart_##H = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1) >> 8; \
UBRR##uart_##L = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1); \
\
/* reset config for UART */ \
UCSR##uart_##A = 0; \
UCSR##uart_##B = 0; \
UCSR##uart_##C = 0; \
\
/* enable rx and tx */ \
sbi(UCSR##uart_##B, RXEN##uart_);\
sbi(UCSR##uart_##B, TXEN##uart_);\
\
/* enable interrupt on complete reception of a byte */ \
sbi(UCSR##uart_##B, RXCIE##uart_); \
UCSR##uart_##C = _BV(UCSZ##uart_##1)|_BV(UCSZ##uart_##0); \
/* defaults to 8-bit, no parity, 1 stop bit */ \
}
void beginSerial(uint8_t uart, long baud)
{
if (uart == 0) BEGIN_SERIAL(0, baud)
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
else BEGIN_SERIAL(1, baud)
#endif
}
#define SERIAL_WRITE(uart_, c_) \
while (!(UCSR##uart_##A & (1 << UDRE##uart_))) \
; \
UDR##uart_ = c
void serialWrite(uint8_t uart, unsigned char c)
{
if (uart == 0) {
SERIAL_WRITE(0, c);
}
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
else {
SERIAL_WRITE(1, c);
}
#endif
}
int serialAvailable(uint8_t uart)
{
return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE + rx_buffer_head[uart] - rx_buffer_tail[uart]) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
int serialRead(uint8_t uart)
{
// if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters
if (rx_buffer_head[uart] == rx_buffer_tail[uart]) {
return -1;
} else {
unsigned char c = rx_buffer[uart][rx_buffer_tail[uart]];
rx_buffer_tail[uart] = (rx_buffer_tail[uart] + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
return c;
}
}
void serialFlush(uint8_t uart)
{
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// were full, not empty.
rx_buffer_head[uart] = rx_buffer_tail[uart];
}
#define UART_ISR(uart_) \
ISR(USART##uart_##_RX_vect) \
{ \
unsigned char c = UDR##uart_; \
\
int i = (rx_buffer_head[uart_] + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE; \
\
/* if we should be storing the received character into the location \
just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the \
current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer \
and so we don't write the character or advance the head. */ \
if (i != rx_buffer_tail[uart_]) { \
rx_buffer[uart_][rx_buffer_head[uart_]] = c; \
rx_buffer_head[uart_] = i; \
} \
}
UART_ISR(0)
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
UART_ISR(1)
#endif

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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_shift.c - shiftOut() function
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (bitOrder == LSBFIRST)
digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << i)));
else
digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << (7 - i))));
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
}
}

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@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
##############################################################
sanguino.name=Sanguino
sanguino.upload.protocol=stk500
sanguino.upload.maximum_size=63488
sanguino.upload.speed=38400
sanguino.bootloader.low_fuses=0xFF
sanguino.bootloader.high_fuses=0xDC
sanguino.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
sanguino.bootloader.path=atmega644p
sanguino.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_644P.hex
sanguino.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
sanguino.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
sanguino.build.mcu=atmega644p
sanguino.build.f_cpu=16000000L
sanguino.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
atmega644.name=Sanguino W/ ATmega644P
atmega644.upload.protocol=stk500
atmega644.upload.maximum_size=63488
atmega644.upload.speed=57600
atmega644.bootloader.low_fuses=0xFF
atmega644.bootloader.high_fuses=0x9A
atmega644.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFF
atmega644.bootloader.path=atmega
atmega644.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_168_atmega644p.hex
#atmega644.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_644P.hex
atmega644.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
atmega644.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
atmega644.build.mcu=atmega644p
atmega644.build.f_cpu=16000000L
atmega644.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
atmega12848m.name=Sanguino W/ ATmega1284p 8mhz
atmega12848m.upload.protocol=stk500
atmega12848m.upload.maximum_size=131072
atmega12848m.upload.speed=19200
atmega12848m.bootloader.low_fuses=0xD6
atmega12848m.bootloader.high_fuses=0xDA
atmega12848m.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
atmega12848m.bootloader.path=atmega
atmega12848m.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_168_atmega1284p_8m.hex
atmega12848m.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
atmega12848m.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
atmega12848m.build.mcu=atmega1284p
atmega12848m.build.f_cpu=8000000L
atmega12848m.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
atmega1284.name=Sanguino W/ ATmega1284p 16mhz
atmega1284.upload.protocol=stk500
atmega1284.upload.maximum_size=131072
atmega1284.upload.speed=57600
atmega1284.bootloader.low_fuses=0xD6
atmega1284.bootloader.high_fuses=0xDA
atmega1284.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
atmega1284.bootloader.path=atmega
atmega1284.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_168_atmega1284p.hex
atmega1284.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
atmega1284.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
atmega1284.build.mcu=atmega1284p
atmega1284.build.f_cpu=16000000L
atmega1284.build.core=arduino
##############################################################
atmega1284s.name=Sanguino W/ ATmega1284p 20mhz
atmega1284s.upload.protocol=stk500
atmega1284s.upload.maximum_size=131072
atmega1284s.upload.speed=57600
atmega1284s.bootloader.low_fuses=0xD6
atmega1284s.bootloader.high_fuses=0xDA
atmega1284s.bootloader.extended_fuses=0xFD
atmega1284s.bootloader.path=atmega
atmega1284s.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT_168_atmega1284p.hex
atmega1284s.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
atmega1284s.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
atmega1284s.build.mcu=atmega1284p
atmega1284s.build.f_cpu=20000000L
atmega1284s.build.core=arduino
#

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@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
# Makefile for ATmegaBOOT
# E.Lins, 18.7.2005
# $Id$
#
# Instructions
#
# To make bootloader .hex file:
# make diecimila
# make lilypad
# make ng
# etc...
#
# To burn bootloader .hex file:
# make diecimila_isp
# make lilypad_isp
# make ng_isp
# etc...
# program name should not be changed...
PROGRAM = optiboot
# The default behavior is to build using tools that are in the users
# current path variables, but we can also build using an installed
# Arduino user IDE setup, or the Arduino source tree.
# Uncomment this next lines to build within the arduino environment,
# using the arduino-included avrgcc toolset (mac and pc)
# ENV ?= arduino
# ENV ?= arduinodev
# OS ?= macosx
# OS ?= windows
# enter the parameters for the avrdude isp tool
ISPTOOL = stk500v2
ISPPORT = usb
ISPSPEED = -b 115200
MCU_TARGET = atmega168
LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x3e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x3ffe
# Build environments
# Start of some ugly makefile-isms to allow optiboot to be built
# in several different environments. See the README.TXT file for
# details.
# default
fixpath = $(1)
ifeq ($(ENV), arduino)
# For Arduino, we assume that we're connected to the optiboot directory
# included with the arduino distribution, which means that the full set
# of avr-tools are "right up there" in standard places.
TOOLROOT = ../../../tools
GCCROOT = $(TOOLROOT)/avr/bin/
AVRDUDE_CONF = -C$(TOOLROOT)/avr/etc/avrdude.conf
ifeq ($(OS), windows)
# On windows, SOME of the tool paths will need to have backslashes instead
# of forward slashes (because they use windows cmd.exe for execution instead
# of a unix/mingw shell?) We also have to ensure that a consistent shell
# is used even if a unix shell is installed (ie as part of WINAVR)
fixpath = $(subst /,\,$1)
SHELL = cmd.exe
endif
else ifeq ($(ENV), arduinodev)
# Arduino IDE source code environment. Use the unpacked compilers created
# by the build (you'll need to do "ant build" first.)
ifeq ($(OS), macosx)
TOOLROOT = ../../../../build/macosx/work/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java/hardware/tools
endif
ifeq ($(OS), windows)
TOOLROOT = ../../../../build/windows/work/hardware/tools
endif
GCCROOT = $(TOOLROOT)/avr/bin/
AVRDUDE_CONF = -C$(TOOLROOT)/avr/etc/avrdude.conf
else
GCCROOT =
AVRDUDE_CONF =
endif
#
# End of build environment code.
# the efuse should really be 0xf8; since, however, only the lower
# three bits of that byte are used on the atmega168, avrdude gets
# confused if you specify 1's for the higher bits, see:
# http://tinker.it/now/2007/02/24/the-tale-of-avrdude-atmega168-and-extended-bits-fuses/
#
# similarly, the lock bits should be 0xff instead of 0x3f (to
# unlock the bootloader section) and 0xcf instead of 0x2f (to
# lock it), but since the high two bits of the lock byte are
# unused, avrdude would get confused.
ISPFUSES = $(GCCROOT)avrdude $(AVRDUDE_CONF) -c $(ISPTOOL) \
-p $(MCU_TARGET) -P $(ISPPORT) $(ISPSPEED) \
-e -u -U lock:w:0x3f:m -U efuse:w:0x$(EFUSE):m \
-U hfuse:w:0x$(HFUSE):m -U lfuse:w:0x$(LFUSE):m
ISPFLASH = $(GCCROOT)avrdude $(AVRDUDE_CONF) -c $(ISPTOOL) \
-p $(MCU_TARGET) -P $(ISPPORT) $(ISPSPEED) \
-U flash:w:$(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex -U lock:w:0x2f:m
STK500 = "C:\Program Files\Atmel\AVR Tools\STK500\Stk500.exe"
STK500-1 = $(STK500) -e -d$(MCU_TARGET) -pf -vf -if$(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex \
-lFF -LFF -f$(HFUSE)$(LFUSE) -EF8 -ms -q -cUSB -I200kHz -s -wt
STK500-2 = $(STK500) -d$(MCU_TARGET) -ms -q -lCF -LCF -cUSB -I200kHz -s -wt
OBJ = $(PROGRAM).o
OPTIMIZE = -Os -fno-inline-small-functions -fno-split-wide-types -mshort-calls
DEFS =
LIBS =
CC = $(GCCROOT)avr-gcc
# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system.
override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(AVR_FREQ) $(DEFS)
override LDFLAGS = $(LDSECTIONS) -Wl,--relax -Wl,--gc-sections -nostartfiles -nostdlib
OBJCOPY = $(GCCROOT)avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(call fixpath,$(GCCROOT)avr-objdump)
SIZE = $(GCCROOT)avr-size
# Test platforms
# Virtual boot block test
virboot328: TARGET = atmega328
virboot328: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p
virboot328: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DVIRTUAL_BOOT'
virboot328: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
virboot328: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe
virboot328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.hex
virboot328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.lst
# 20MHz clocked platforms
#
# These are capable of 230400 baud, or 115200 baud on PC (Arduino Avrdude issue)
#
pro20: TARGET = pro_20mhz
pro20: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
pro20: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
pro20: AVR_FREQ = 20000000L
pro20: $(PROGRAM)_pro_20mhz.hex
pro20: $(PROGRAM)_pro_20mhz.lst
pro20_isp: pro20
pro20_isp: TARGET = pro_20mhz
# 2.7V brownout
pro20_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
pro20_isp: LFUSE = C6
# 512 byte boot
pro20_isp: EFUSE = 04
pro20_isp: isp
# 16MHz clocked platforms
#
# These are capable of 230400 baud, or 115200 baud on PC (Arduino Avrdude issue)
#
pro16: TARGET = pro_16MHz
pro16: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
pro16: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
pro16: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
pro16: $(PROGRAM)_pro_16MHz.hex
pro16: $(PROGRAM)_pro_16MHz.lst
pro16_isp: pro16
pro16_isp: TARGET = pro_16MHz
# 2.7V brownout
pro16_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
pro16_isp: LFUSE = C6
# 512 byte boot
pro16_isp: EFUSE = 04
pro16_isp: isp
# Diecimila, Duemilanove with m168, and NG use identical bootloaders
# Call it "atmega168" for generality and clarity, keep "diecimila" for
# backward compatibility of makefile
#
atmega168: TARGET = atmega168
atmega168: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
atmega168: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
atmega168: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
atmega168: $(PROGRAM)_atmega168.hex
atmega168: $(PROGRAM)_atmega168.lst
atmega168_isp: atmega168
atmega168_isp: TARGET = atmega168
# 2.7V brownout
atmega168_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
atmega168_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 512 byte boot
atmega168_isp: EFUSE = 04
atmega168_isp: isp
diecimila: TARGET = diecimila
diecimila: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
diecimila: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
diecimila: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
diecimila: $(PROGRAM)_diecimila.hex
diecimila: $(PROGRAM)_diecimila.lst
diecimila_isp: diecimila
diecimila_isp: TARGET = diecimila
# 2.7V brownout
diecimila_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
diecimila_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 512 byte boot
diecimila_isp: EFUSE = 04
diecimila_isp: isp
atmega328: TARGET = atmega328
atmega328: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p
atmega328: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
atmega328: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
atmega328: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe
atmega328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.hex
atmega328: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328.lst
atmega328_isp: atmega328
atmega328_isp: TARGET = atmega328
atmega328_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p
# 512 byte boot, SPIEN
atmega328_isp: HFUSE = DE
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
atmega328_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 2.7V brownout
atmega328_isp: EFUSE = 05
atmega328_isp: isp
atmega1284: TARGET = atmega1284p
atmega1284: MCU_TARGET = atmega1284p
atmega1284: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DBIGBOOT'
atmega1284: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
atmega1284: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1fc00
atmega1284: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1284p.hex
atmega1284: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1284p.lst
atmega1284_isp: atmega1284
atmega1284_isp: TARGET = atmega1284p
atmega1284_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega1284p
# 1024 byte boot
atmega1284_isp: HFUSE = DE
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
atmega1284_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 2.7V brownout
atmega1284_isp: EFUSE = FD
atmega1284_isp: isp
# Sanguino has a minimum boot size of 1024 bytes, so enable extra functions
#
sanguino: TARGET = atmega644p
sanguino: MCU_TARGET = atmega644p
sanguino: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DBIGBOOT'
sanguino: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
sanguino: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0xfc00
sanguino: $(PROGRAM)_atmega644p.hex
sanguino: $(PROGRAM)_atmega644p.lst
sanguino_isp: sanguino
sanguino_isp: TARGET = atmega644p
sanguino_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega644p
# 1024 byte boot
sanguino_isp: HFUSE = DE
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
sanguino_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 2.7V brownout
sanguino_isp: EFUSE = 05
sanguino_isp: isp
# Mega has a minimum boot size of 1024 bytes, so enable extra functions
#mega: TARGET = atmega1280
mega: MCU_TARGET = atmega1280
mega: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200' '-DBIGBOOT'
mega: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
mega: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1fc00
mega: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1280.hex
mega: $(PROGRAM)_atmega1280.lst
mega_isp: mega
mega_isp: TARGET = atmega1280
mega_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega1280
# 1024 byte boot
mega_isp: HFUSE = DE
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
mega_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 2.7V brownout
mega_isp: EFUSE = 05
mega_isp: isp
# ATmega8
#
atmega8: TARGET = atmega8
atmega8: MCU_TARGET = atmega8
atmega8: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
atmega8: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
atmega8: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x1ffe
atmega8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega8.hex
atmega8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega8.lst
atmega8_isp: atmega8
atmega8_isp: TARGET = atmega8
atmega8_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega8
# SPIEN, CKOPT, Bootsize=512B
atmega8_isp: HFUSE = CC
# 2.7V brownout, Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
atmega8_isp: LFUSE = BF
atmega8_isp: isp
# ATmega88
#
atmega88: TARGET = atmega88
atmega88: MCU_TARGET = atmega88
atmega88: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
atmega88: AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
atmega88: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x1ffe
atmega88: $(PROGRAM)_atmega88.hex
atmega88: $(PROGRAM)_atmega88.lst
atmega88_isp: atmega88
atmega88_isp: TARGET = atmega88
atmega88_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega88
# 2.7V brownout
atmega88_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
atemga88_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 512 byte boot
atmega88_isp: EFUSE = 04
atmega88_isp: isp
# 8MHz clocked platforms
#
# These are capable of 115200 baud
#
lilypad: TARGET = lilypad
lilypad: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
lilypad: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
lilypad: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L
lilypad: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad.hex
lilypad: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad.lst
lilypad_isp: lilypad
lilypad_isp: TARGET = lilypad
# 2.7V brownout
lilypad_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Internal 8MHz osc (8MHz) Slow rising power
lilypad_isp: LFUSE = E2
# 512 byte boot
lilypad_isp: EFUSE = 04
lilypad_isp: isp
lilypad_resonator: TARGET = lilypad_resonator
lilypad_resonator: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
lilypad_resonator: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
lilypad_resonator: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L
lilypad_resonator: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad_resonator.hex
lilypad_resonator: $(PROGRAM)_lilypad_resonator.lst
lilypad_resonator_isp: lilypad_resonator
lilypad_resonator_isp: TARGET = lilypad_resonator
# 2.7V brownout
lilypad_resonator_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
lilypad_resonator_isp: LFUSE = C6
# 512 byte boot
lilypad_resonator_isp: EFUSE = 04
lilypad_resonator_isp: isp
pro8: TARGET = pro_8MHz
pro8: MCU_TARGET = atmega168
pro8: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
pro8: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L
pro8: $(PROGRAM)_pro_8MHz.hex
pro8: $(PROGRAM)_pro_8MHz.lst
pro8_isp: pro8
pro8_isp: TARGET = pro_8MHz
# 2.7V brownout
pro8_isp: HFUSE = DD
# Full swing xtal (20MHz) 258CK/14CK+4.1ms
pro8_isp: LFUSE = C6
# 512 byte boot
pro8_isp: EFUSE = 04
pro8_isp: isp
atmega328_pro8: TARGET = atmega328_pro_8MHz
atmega328_pro8: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p
atmega328_pro8: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DBAUD_RATE=115200'
atmega328_pro8: AVR_FREQ = 8000000L
atmega328_pro8: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x7e00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x7ffe
atmega328_pro8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328_pro_8MHz.hex
atmega328_pro8: $(PROGRAM)_atmega328_pro_8MHz.lst
atmega328_pro8_isp: atmega328_pro8
atmega328_pro8_isp: TARGET = atmega328_pro_8MHz
atmega328_pro8_isp: MCU_TARGET = atmega328p
# 512 byte boot, SPIEN
atmega328_pro8_isp: HFUSE = DE
# Low power xtal (16MHz) 16KCK/14CK+65ms
atmega328_pro8_isp: LFUSE = FF
# 2.7V brownout
atmega328_pro8_isp: EFUSE = 05
atmega328_pro8_isp: isp
# 1MHz clocked platforms
#
# These are capable of 9600 baud
#
luminet: TARGET = luminet
luminet: MCU_TARGET = attiny84
luminet: CFLAGS += '-DLED_START_FLASHES=3' '-DSOFT_UART' '-DBAUD_RATE=9600'
luminet: CFLAGS += '-DVIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION'
luminet: AVR_FREQ = 1000000L
luminet: LDSECTIONS = -Wl,--section-start=.text=0x1d00 -Wl,--section-start=.version=0x1efe
luminet: $(PROGRAM)_luminet.hex
luminet: $(PROGRAM)_luminet.lst
luminet_isp: luminet
luminet_isp: TARGET = luminet
luminet_isp: MCU_TARGET = attiny84
# Brownout disabled
luminet_isp: HFUSE = DF
# 1MHz internal oscillator, slowly rising power
luminet_isp: LFUSE = 62
# Self-programming enable
luminet_isp: EFUSE = FE
luminet_isp: isp
#
# Generic build instructions
#
#
isp: $(TARGET)
$(ISPFUSES)
$(ISPFLASH)
isp-stk500: $(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex
$(STK500-1)
$(STK500-2)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
$(SIZE) $@
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .version --set-section-flags .version=alloc,load -O ihex $< $@
%.srec: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .version --set-section-flags .version=alloc,load -O srec $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .version --set-section-flags .version=alloc,load -O binary $< $@

View File

@ -1,848 +0,0 @@
/* Modified to use out for SPM access
** Peter Knight, Optiboot project http://optiboot.googlecode.com
**
** Todo: Tidy up
**
** "_short" routines execute 1 cycle faster and use 1 less word of flash
** by using "out" instruction instead of "sts".
**
** Additional elpm variants that trust the value of RAMPZ
*/
/* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Eric B. Weddington
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
/* $Id: boot.h,v 1.27.2.3 2008/09/30 13:58:48 arcanum Exp $ */
#ifndef _AVR_BOOT_H_
#define _AVR_BOOT_H_ 1
/** \file */
/** \defgroup avr_boot <avr/boot.h>: Bootloader Support Utilities
\code
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
\endcode
The macros in this module provide a C language interface to the
bootloader support functionality of certain AVR processors. These
macros are designed to work with all sizes of flash memory.
Global interrupts are not automatically disabled for these macros. It
is left up to the programmer to do this. See the code example below.
Also see the processor datasheet for caveats on having global interrupts
enabled during writing of the Flash.
\note Not all AVR processors provide bootloader support. See your
processor datasheet to see if it provides bootloader support.
\todo From email with Marek: On smaller devices (all except ATmega64/128),
__SPM_REG is in the I/O space, accessible with the shorter "in" and "out"
instructions - since the boot loader has a limited size, this could be an
important optimization.
\par API Usage Example
The following code shows typical usage of the boot API.
\code
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
void boot_program_page (uint32_t page, uint8_t *buf)
{
uint16_t i;
uint8_t sreg;
// Disable interrupts.
sreg = SREG;
cli();
eeprom_busy_wait ();
boot_page_erase (page);
boot_spm_busy_wait (); // Wait until the memory is erased.
for (i=0; i<SPM_PAGESIZE; i+=2)
{
// Set up little-endian word.
uint16_t w = *buf++;
w += (*buf++) << 8;
boot_page_fill (page + i, w);
}
boot_page_write (page); // Store buffer in flash page.
boot_spm_busy_wait(); // Wait until the memory is written.
// Reenable RWW-section again. We need this if we want to jump back
// to the application after bootloading.
boot_rww_enable ();
// Re-enable interrupts (if they were ever enabled).
SREG = sreg;
}\endcode */
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
/* Check for SPM Control Register in processor. */
#if defined (SPMCSR)
# define __SPM_REG SPMCSR
#elif defined (SPMCR)
# define __SPM_REG SPMCR
#else
# error AVR processor does not provide bootloader support!
#endif
/* Check for SPM Enable bit. */
#if defined(SPMEN)
# define __SPM_ENABLE SPMEN
#elif defined(SELFPRGEN)
# define __SPM_ENABLE SELFPRGEN
#else
# error Cannot find SPM Enable bit definition!
#endif
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def BOOTLOADER_SECTION
Used to declare a function or variable to be placed into a
new section called .bootloader. This section and its contents
can then be relocated to any address (such as the bootloader
NRWW area) at link-time. */
#define BOOTLOADER_SECTION __attribute__ ((section (".bootloader")))
/* Create common bit definitions. */
#ifdef ASB
#define __COMMON_ASB ASB
#else
#define __COMMON_ASB RWWSB
#endif
#ifdef ASRE
#define __COMMON_ASRE ASRE
#else
#define __COMMON_ASRE RWWSRE
#endif
/* Define the bit positions of the Boot Lock Bits. */
#define BLB12 5
#define BLB11 4
#define BLB02 3
#define BLB01 2
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_spm_interrupt_enable()
Enable the SPM interrupt. */
#define boot_spm_interrupt_enable() (__SPM_REG |= (uint8_t)_BV(SPMIE))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_spm_interrupt_disable()
Disable the SPM interrupt. */
#define boot_spm_interrupt_disable() (__SPM_REG &= (uint8_t)~_BV(SPMIE))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_is_spm_interrupt()
Check if the SPM interrupt is enabled. */
#define boot_is_spm_interrupt() (__SPM_REG & (uint8_t)_BV(SPMIE))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_rww_busy()
Check if the RWW section is busy. */
#define boot_rww_busy() (__SPM_REG & (uint8_t)_BV(__COMMON_ASB))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_spm_busy()
Check if the SPM instruction is busy. */
#define boot_spm_busy() (__SPM_REG & (uint8_t)_BV(__SPM_ENABLE))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_spm_busy_wait()
Wait while the SPM instruction is busy. */
#define boot_spm_busy_wait() do{}while(boot_spm_busy())
#define __BOOT_PAGE_ERASE (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGERS))
#define __BOOT_PAGE_WRITE (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(PGWRT))
#define __BOOT_PAGE_FILL _BV(__SPM_ENABLE)
#define __BOOT_RWW_ENABLE (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(__COMMON_ASRE))
#define __BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(BLBSET))
#define __boot_page_fill_short(address, data) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r0, %3\n\t" \
"out %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
"clr r1\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address), \
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \
: "r0" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_fill_normal(address, data) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r0, %3\n\t" \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
"clr r1\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address), \
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \
: "r0" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_fill_alternate(address, data)\
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r0, %3\n\t" \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
".word 0xffff\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"clr r1\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address), \
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \
: "r0" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_fill_extended(address, data) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r0, %4\n\t" \
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \
"sts %1, %C3\n\t" \
"sts %0, %2\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
"clr r1\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \
"r" ((uint32_t)address), \
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_fill_extended_short(address, data) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r0, %4\n\t" \
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \
"out %1, %C3\n\t" \
"out %0, %2\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
"clr r1\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_FILL), \
"r" ((uint32_t)address), \
"r" ((uint16_t)data) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_erase_short(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"out %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_erase_normal(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_erase_alternate(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
".word 0xffff\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_erase_extended(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \
"sts %1, %C3\n\t" \
"sts %0, %2\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \
: "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_erase_extended_short(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \
"out %1, %C3\n\t" \
"out %0, %2\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_ERASE), \
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \
: "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_write_short(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"out %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_write_normal(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_write_alternate(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
".word 0xffff\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \
"z" ((uint16_t)address) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_write_extended(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \
"sts %1, %C3\n\t" \
"sts %0, %2\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \
: "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_page_write_extended_short(address) \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"movw r30, %A3\n\t" \
"out %1, %C3\n\t" \
"out %0, %2\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(RAMPZ)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_PAGE_WRITE), \
"r" ((uint32_t)address) \
: "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_rww_enable_short() \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"out %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_RWW_ENABLE) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_rww_enable() \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_RWW_ENABLE) \
); \
}))
#define __boot_rww_enable_alternate() \
(__extension__({ \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
".word 0xffff\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_RWW_ENABLE) \
); \
}))
/* From the mega16/mega128 data sheets (maybe others):
Bits by SPM To set the Boot Loader Lock bits, write the desired data to
R0, write "X0001001" to SPMCR and execute SPM within four clock cycles
after writing SPMCR. The only accessible Lock bits are the Boot Lock bits
that may prevent the Application and Boot Loader section from any
software update by the MCU.
If bits 5..2 in R0 are cleared (zero), the corresponding Boot Lock bit
will be programmed if an SPM instruction is executed within four cycles
after BLBSET and SPMEN (or SELFPRGEN) are set in SPMCR. The Z-pointer is
don't care during this operation, but for future compatibility it is
recommended to load the Z-pointer with $0001 (same as used for reading the
Lock bits). For future compatibility It is also recommended to set bits 7,
6, 1, and 0 in R0 to 1 when writing the Lock bits. When programming the
Lock bits the entire Flash can be read during the operation. */
#define __boot_lock_bits_set_short(lock_bits) \
(__extension__({ \
uint8_t value = (uint8_t)(~(lock_bits)); \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"ldi r30, 1\n\t" \
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \
"mov r0, %2\n\t" \
"out %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \
"r" (value) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) \
(__extension__({ \
uint8_t value = (uint8_t)(~(lock_bits)); \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"ldi r30, 1\n\t" \
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \
"mov r0, %2\n\t" \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \
"r" (value) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
#define __boot_lock_bits_set_alternate(lock_bits) \
(__extension__({ \
uint8_t value = (uint8_t)(~(lock_bits)); \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"ldi r30, 1\n\t" \
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \
"mov r0, %2\n\t" \
"sts %0, %1\n\t" \
"spm\n\t" \
".word 0xffff\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
: \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \
"r" (value) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
}))
/*
Reading lock and fuse bits:
Similarly to writing the lock bits above, set BLBSET and SPMEN (or
SELFPRGEN) bits in __SPMREG, and then (within four clock cycles) issue an
LPM instruction.
Z address: contents:
0x0000 low fuse bits
0x0001 lock bits
0x0002 extended fuse bits
0x0003 high fuse bits
Sounds confusing, doesn't it?
Unlike the macros in pgmspace.h, no need to care for non-enhanced
cores here as these old cores do not provide SPM support anyway.
*/
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS
address to read the low fuse bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get
*/
#define GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS (0x0000)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def GET_LOCK_BITS
address to read the lock bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get
*/
#define GET_LOCK_BITS (0x0001)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS
address to read the extended fuse bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get
*/
#define GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS (0x0002)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS
address to read the high fuse bits, using boot_lock_fuse_bits_get
*/
#define GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS (0x0003)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(address)
Read the lock or fuse bits at \c address.
Parameter \c address can be any of GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS,
GET_LOCK_BITS, GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS, or GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS.
\note The lock and fuse bits returned are the physical values,
i.e. a bit returned as 0 means the corresponding fuse or lock bit
is programmed.
*/
#define boot_lock_fuse_bits_get_short(address) \
(__extension__({ \
uint8_t __result; \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"ldi r30, %3\n\t" \
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \
"out %1, %2\n\t" \
"lpm %0, Z\n\t" \
: "=r" (__result) \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \
"M" (address) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
__result; \
}))
#define boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(address) \
(__extension__({ \
uint8_t __result; \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"ldi r30, %3\n\t" \
"ldi r31, 0\n\t" \
"sts %1, %2\n\t" \
"lpm %0, Z\n\t" \
: "=r" (__result) \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t)__BOOT_LOCK_BITS_SET), \
"M" (address) \
: "r0", "r30", "r31" \
); \
__result; \
}))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_signature_byte_get(address)
Read the Signature Row byte at \c address. For some MCU types,
this function can also retrieve the factory-stored oscillator
calibration bytes.
Parameter \c address can be 0-0x1f as documented by the datasheet.
\note The values are MCU type dependent.
*/
#define __BOOT_SIGROW_READ (_BV(__SPM_ENABLE) | _BV(SIGRD))
#define boot_signature_byte_get_short(addr) \
(__extension__({ \
uint16_t __addr16 = (uint16_t)(addr); \
uint8_t __result; \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"out %1, %2\n\t" \
"lpm %0, Z" "\n\t" \
: "=r" (__result) \
: "i" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t) __BOOT_SIGROW_READ), \
"z" (__addr16) \
); \
__result; \
}))
#define boot_signature_byte_get(addr) \
(__extension__({ \
uint16_t __addr16 = (uint16_t)(addr); \
uint8_t __result; \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
( \
"sts %1, %2\n\t" \
"lpm %0, Z" "\n\t" \
: "=r" (__result) \
: "i" (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(__SPM_REG)), \
"r" ((uint8_t) __BOOT_SIGROW_READ), \
"z" (__addr16) \
); \
__result; \
}))
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_page_fill(address, data)
Fill the bootloader temporary page buffer for flash
address with data word.
\note The address is a byte address. The data is a word. The AVR
writes data to the buffer a word at a time, but addresses the buffer
per byte! So, increment your address by 2 between calls, and send 2
data bytes in a word format! The LSB of the data is written to the lower
address; the MSB of the data is written to the higher address.*/
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_page_erase(address)
Erase the flash page that contains address.
\note address is a byte address in flash, not a word address. */
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_page_write(address)
Write the bootloader temporary page buffer
to flash page that contains address.
\note address is a byte address in flash, not a word address. */
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_rww_enable()
Enable the Read-While-Write memory section. */
/** \ingroup avr_boot
\def boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits)
Set the bootloader lock bits.
\param lock_bits A mask of which Boot Loader Lock Bits to set.
\note In this context, a 'set bit' will be written to a zero value.
Note also that only BLBxx bits can be programmed by this command.
For example, to disallow the SPM instruction from writing to the Boot
Loader memory section of flash, you would use this macro as such:
\code
boot_lock_bits_set (_BV (BLB11));
\endcode
\note Like any lock bits, the Boot Loader Lock Bits, once set,
cannot be cleared again except by a chip erase which will in turn
also erase the boot loader itself. */
/* Normal versions of the macros use 16-bit addresses.
Extended versions of the macros use 32-bit addresses.
Alternate versions of the macros use 16-bit addresses and require special
instruction sequences after LPM.
FLASHEND is defined in the ioXXXX.h file.
USHRT_MAX is defined in <limits.h>. */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega163__) \
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega323__)
/* Alternate: ATmega161/163/323 and 16 bit address */
#define boot_page_fill(address, data) __boot_page_fill_alternate(address, data)
#define boot_page_erase(address) __boot_page_erase_alternate(address)
#define boot_page_write(address) __boot_page_write_alternate(address)
#define boot_rww_enable() __boot_rww_enable_alternate()
#define boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) __boot_lock_bits_set_alternate(lock_bits)
#elif (FLASHEND > USHRT_MAX)
/* Extended: >16 bit address */
#define boot_page_fill(address, data) __boot_page_fill_extended_short(address, data)
#define boot_page_erase(address) __boot_page_erase_extended_short(address)
#define boot_page_write(address) __boot_page_write_extended_short(address)
#define boot_rww_enable() __boot_rww_enable_short()
#define boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) __boot_lock_bits_set_short(lock_bits)
#else
/* Normal: 16 bit address */
#define boot_page_fill(address, data) __boot_page_fill_short(address, data)
#define boot_page_erase(address) __boot_page_erase_short(address)
#define boot_page_write(address) __boot_page_write_short(address)
#define boot_rww_enable() __boot_rww_enable_short()
#define boot_lock_bits_set(lock_bits) __boot_lock_bits_set_short(lock_bits)
#endif
/** \ingroup avr_boot
Same as boot_page_fill() except it waits for eeprom and spm operations to
complete before filling the page. */
#define boot_page_fill_safe(address, data) \
do { \
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \
eeprom_busy_wait(); \
boot_page_fill(address, data); \
} while (0)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
Same as boot_page_erase() except it waits for eeprom and spm operations to
complete before erasing the page. */
#define boot_page_erase_safe(address) \
do { \
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \
eeprom_busy_wait(); \
boot_page_erase (address); \
} while (0)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
Same as boot_page_write() except it waits for eeprom and spm operations to
complete before writing the page. */
#define boot_page_write_safe(address) \
do { \
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \
eeprom_busy_wait(); \
boot_page_write (address); \
} while (0)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
Same as boot_rww_enable() except waits for eeprom and spm operations to
complete before enabling the RWW mameory. */
#define boot_rww_enable_safe() \
do { \
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \
eeprom_busy_wait(); \
boot_rww_enable(); \
} while (0)
/** \ingroup avr_boot
Same as boot_lock_bits_set() except waits for eeprom and spm operations to
complete before setting the lock bits. */
#define boot_lock_bits_set_safe(lock_bits) \
do { \
boot_spm_busy_wait(); \
eeprom_busy_wait(); \
boot_lock_bits_set (lock_bits); \
} while (0)
#endif /* _AVR_BOOT_H_ */

View File

@ -1,724 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************/
/* -Wl,-section-start=bootloader=0x1fc00 */
/* Optiboot bootloader for Arduino */
/* */
/* http://optiboot.googlecode.com */
/* */
/* Arduino-maintained version : See README.TXT */
/* http://code.google.com/p/arduino/ */
/* */
/* Heavily optimised bootloader that is faster and */
/* smaller than the Arduino standard bootloader */
/* */
/* Enhancements: */
/* Fits in 512 bytes, saving 1.5K of code space */
/* Background page erasing speeds up programming */
/* Higher baud rate speeds up programming */
/* Written almost entirely in C */
/* Customisable timeout with accurate timeconstant */
/* Optional virtual UART. No hardware UART required. */
/* Optional virtual boot partition for devices without. */
/* */
/* What you lose: */
/* Implements a skeleton STK500 protocol which is */
/* missing several features including EEPROM */
/* programming and non-page-aligned writes */
/* High baud rate breaks compatibility with standard */
/* Arduino flash settings */
/* */
/* Fully supported: */
/* ATmega168 based devices (Diecimila etc) */
/* ATmega328P based devices (Duemilanove etc) */
/* */
/* Alpha test */
/* ATmega1280 based devices (Arduino Mega) */
/* */
/* Work in progress: */
/* ATmega644P based devices (Sanguino) */
/* ATtiny84 based devices (Luminet) */
/* */
/* Does not support: */
/* USB based devices (eg. Teensy) */
/* */
/* Assumptions: */
/* The code makes several assumptions that reduce the */
/* code size. They are all true after a hardware reset, */
/* but may not be true if the bootloader is called by */
/* other means or on other hardware. */
/* No interrupts can occur */
/* UART and Timer 1 are set to their reset state */
/* SP points to RAMEND */
/* */
/* Code builds on code, libraries and optimisations from: */
/* stk500boot.c by Jason P. Kyle */
/* Arduino bootloader http://arduino.cc */
/* Spiff's 1K bootloader http://spiffie.org/know/arduino_1k_bootloader/bootloader.shtml */
/* avr-libc project http://nongnu.org/avr-libc */
/* Adaboot http://www.ladyada.net/library/arduino/bootloader.html */
/* AVR305 Atmel Application Note */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */
/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */
/* Public License as published by the Free Software */
/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
/* (at your option) any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */
/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */
/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */
/* License for more details. */
/* */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */
/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */
/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */
/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
/* */
/* Licence can be viewed at */
/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */
/* */
/**********************************************************/
/**********************************************************/
/* */
/* Optional defines: */
/* */
/**********************************************************/
/* */
/* BIG_BOOT: */
/* Build a 1k bootloader, not 512 bytes. This turns on */
/* extra functionality. */
/* */
/* BAUD_RATE: */
/* Set bootloader baud rate. */
/* */
/* LUDICROUS_SPEED: */
/* 230400 baud :-) */
/* */
/* SOFT_UART: */
/* Use AVR305 soft-UART instead of hardware UART. */
/* */
/* LED_START_FLASHES: */
/* Number of LED flashes on bootup. */
/* */
/* LED_DATA_FLASH: */
/* Flash LED when transferring data. For boards without */
/* TX or RX LEDs, or for people who like blinky lights. */
/* */
/* SUPPORT_EEPROM: */
/* Support reading and writing from EEPROM. This is not */
/* used by Arduino, so off by default. */
/* */
/* TIMEOUT_MS: */
/* Bootloader timeout period, in milliseconds. */
/* 500,1000,2000,4000,8000 supported. */
/* */
/**********************************************************/
/**********************************************************/
/* Version Numbers! */
/* */
/* Arduino Optiboot now includes this Version number in */
/* the source and object code. */
/* */
/* Version 3 was released as zip from the optiboot */
/* repository and was distributed with Arduino 0022. */
/* Version 4 starts with the arduino repository commit */
/* that brought the arduino repository up-to-date with */
/* the optiboot source tree changes since v3. */
/* */
/**********************************************************/
/**********************************************************/
/* Edit History: */
/* */
/* Jan 2012: */
/* 4.5 WestfW: fix NRWW value for m1284. */
/* 4.4 WestfW: use attribute OS_main instead of naked for */
/* main(). This allows optimizations that we */
/* count on, which are prohibited in naked */
/* functions due to PR42240. (keeps us less */
/* than 512 bytes when compiler is gcc4.5 */
/* (code from 4.3.2 remains the same.) */
/* 4.4 WestfW and Maniacbug: Add m1284 support. This */
/* does not change the 328 binary, so the */
/* version number didn't change either. (?) */
/* June 2011: */
/* 4.4 WestfW: remove automatic soft_uart detect (didn't */
/* know what it was doing or why.) Added a */
/* check of the calculated BRG value instead. */
/* Version stays 4.4; existing binaries are */
/* not changed. */
/* 4.4 WestfW: add initialization of address to keep */
/* the compiler happy. Change SC'ed targets. */
/* Return the SW version via READ PARAM */
/* 4.3 WestfW: catch framing errors in getch(), so that */
/* AVRISP works without HW kludges. */
/* http://code.google.com/p/arduino/issues/detail?id=368n*/
/* 4.2 WestfW: reduce code size, fix timeouts, change */
/* verifySpace to use WDT instead of appstart */
/* 4.1 WestfW: put version number in binary. */
/**********************************************************/
#define OPTIBOOT_MAJVER 4
#define OPTIBOOT_MINVER 5
#define MAKESTR(a) #a
#define MAKEVER(a, b) MAKESTR(a*256+b)
asm(" .section .version\n"
"optiboot_version: .word " MAKEVER(OPTIBOOT_MAJVER, OPTIBOOT_MINVER) "\n"
" .section .text\n");
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
// <avr/boot.h> uses sts instructions, but this version uses out instructions
// This saves cycles and program memory.
#include "boot.h"
// We don't use <avr/wdt.h> as those routines have interrupt overhead we don't need.
#include "pin_defs.h"
#include "stk500.h"
#ifndef LED_START_FLASHES
#define LED_START_FLASHES 0
#endif
#ifdef LUDICROUS_SPEED
#define BAUD_RATE 230400L
#endif
/* set the UART baud rate defaults */
#ifndef BAUD_RATE
#if F_CPU >= 8000000L
#define BAUD_RATE 115200L // Highest rate Avrdude win32 will support
#elsif F_CPU >= 1000000L
#define BAUD_RATE 9600L // 19200 also supported, but with significant error
#elsif F_CPU >= 128000L
#define BAUD_RATE 4800L // Good for 128kHz internal RC
#else
#define BAUD_RATE 1200L // Good even at 32768Hz
#endif
#endif
#if 0
/* Switch in soft UART for hard baud rates */
/*
* I don't understand what this was supposed to accomplish, where the
* constant "280" came from, or why automatically (and perhaps unexpectedly)
* switching to a soft uart is a good thing, so I'm undoing this in favor
* of a range check using the same calc used to config the BRG...
*/
#if (F_CPU/BAUD_RATE) > 280 // > 57600 for 16MHz
#ifndef SOFT_UART
#define SOFT_UART
#endif
#endif
#else // 0
#if (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 > 250
#error Unachievable baud rate (too slow) BAUD_RATE
#endif // baud rate slow check
#if (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 < 3
#error Unachievable baud rate (too fast) BAUD_RATE
#endif // baud rate fastn check
#endif
/* Watchdog settings */
#define WATCHDOG_OFF (0)
#define WATCHDOG_16MS (_BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_32MS (_BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_64MS (_BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_125MS (_BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_250MS (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_500MS (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_1S (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_2S (_BV(WDP2) | _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE))
#ifndef __AVR_ATmega8__
#define WATCHDOG_4S (_BV(WDP3) | _BV(WDE))
#define WATCHDOG_8S (_BV(WDP3) | _BV(WDP0) | _BV(WDE))
#endif
/* Function Prototypes */
/* The main function is in init9, which removes the interrupt vector table */
/* we don't need. It is also 'naked', which means the compiler does not */
/* generate any entry or exit code itself. */
int main(void) __attribute__ ((OS_main)) __attribute__ ((section (".init9")));
void putch(char);
uint8_t getch(void);
static inline void getNch(uint8_t); /* "static inline" is a compiler hint to reduce code size */
void verifySpace();
static inline void flash_led(uint8_t);
uint8_t getLen();
static inline void watchdogReset();
void watchdogConfig(uint8_t x);
#ifdef SOFT_UART
void uartDelay() __attribute__ ((naked));
#endif
void appStart() __attribute__ ((naked));
/*
* NRWW memory
* Addresses below NRWW (Non-Read-While-Write) can be programmed while
* continuing to run code from flash, slightly speeding up programming
* time. Beware that Atmel data sheets specify this as a WORD address,
* while optiboot will be comparing against a 16-bit byte address. This
* means that on a part with 128kB of memory, the upper part of the lower
* 64k will get NRWW processing as well, even though it doesn't need it.
* That's OK. In fact, you can disable the overlapping processing for
* a part entirely by setting NRWWSTART to zero. This reduces code
* space a bit, at the expense of being slightly slower, overall.
*
* RAMSTART should be self-explanatory. It's bigger on parts with a
* lot of peripheral registers.
*/
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)
#define RAMSTART (0x100)
#define NRWWSTART (0x3800)
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
#define RAMSTART (0x100)
#define NRWWSTART (0x7000)
#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega644P__)
#define RAMSTART (0x100)
#define NRWWSTART (0xE000)
#elif defined (__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
#define RAMSTART (0x100)
#define NRWWSTART (0xE000)
#elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny84__)
#define RAMSTART (0x100)
#define NRWWSTART (0x0000)
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
#define RAMSTART (0x200)
#define NRWWSTART (0xE000)
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__)
#define RAMSTART (0x100)
#define NRWWSTART (0x1800)
#endif
/* C zero initialises all global variables. However, that requires */
/* These definitions are NOT zero initialised, but that doesn't matter */
/* This allows us to drop the zero init code, saving us memory */
#define buff ((uint8_t*)(RAMSTART))
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION
#define rstVect (*(uint16_t*)(RAMSTART+SPM_PAGESIZE*2+4))
#define wdtVect (*(uint16_t*)(RAMSTART+SPM_PAGESIZE*2+6))
#endif
/* main program starts here */
int main(void) {
uint8_t ch;
/*
* Making these local and in registers prevents the need for initializing
* them, and also saves space because code no longer stores to memory.
* (initializing address keeps the compiler happy, but isn't really
* necessary, and uses 4 bytes of flash.)
*/
register uint16_t address = 0;
register uint8_t length;
// After the zero init loop, this is the first code to run.
//
// This code makes the following assumptions:
// No interrupts will execute
// SP points to RAMEND
// r1 contains zero
//
// If not, uncomment the following instructions:
// cli();
asm volatile ("clr __zero_reg__");
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__
SP=RAMEND; // This is done by hardware reset
#endif
// Adaboot no-wait mod
ch = MCUSR;
MCUSR = 0;
if (!(ch & _BV(EXTRF))) appStart();
#if LED_START_FLASHES > 0
// Set up Timer 1 for timeout counter
TCCR1B = _BV(CS12) | _BV(CS10); // div 1024
#endif
#ifndef SOFT_UART
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__
UCSRA = _BV(U2X); //Double speed mode USART
UCSRB = _BV(RXEN) | _BV(TXEN); // enable Rx & Tx
UCSRC = _BV(URSEL) | _BV(UCSZ1) | _BV(UCSZ0); // config USART; 8N1
UBRRL = (uint8_t)( (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 );
#else
UCSR0A = _BV(U2X0); //Double speed mode USART0
UCSR0B = _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(TXEN0);
UCSR0C = _BV(UCSZ00) | _BV(UCSZ01);
UBRR0L = (uint8_t)( (F_CPU + BAUD_RATE * 4L) / (BAUD_RATE * 8L) - 1 );
#endif
#endif
// Set up watchdog to trigger after 500ms
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_1S);
/* Set LED pin as output */
LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
#ifdef SOFT_UART
/* Set TX pin as output */
UART_DDR |= _BV(UART_TX_BIT);
#endif
#if LED_START_FLASHES > 0
/* Flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */
flash_led(LED_START_FLASHES * 2);
#endif
/* Forever loop */
for (;;) {
/* get character from UART */
ch = getch();
if(ch == STK_GET_PARAMETER) {
unsigned char which = getch();
verifySpace();
if (which == 0x82) {
/*
* Send optiboot version as "minor SW version"
*/
putch(OPTIBOOT_MINVER);
} else if (which == 0x81) {
putch(OPTIBOOT_MAJVER);
} else {
/*
* GET PARAMETER returns a generic 0x03 reply for
* other parameters - enough to keep Avrdude happy
*/
putch(0x03);
}
}
else if(ch == STK_SET_DEVICE) {
// SET DEVICE is ignored
getNch(20);
}
else if(ch == STK_SET_DEVICE_EXT) {
// SET DEVICE EXT is ignored
getNch(5);
}
else if(ch == STK_LOAD_ADDRESS) {
// LOAD ADDRESS
uint16_t newAddress;
newAddress = getch();
newAddress = (newAddress & 0xff) | (getch() << 8);
#ifdef RAMPZ
// Transfer top bit to RAMPZ
RAMPZ = (newAddress & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0;
#endif
newAddress += newAddress; // Convert from word address to byte address
address = newAddress;
verifySpace();
}
else if(ch == STK_UNIVERSAL) {
// UNIVERSAL command is ignored
getNch(4);
putch(0x00);
}
/* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */
else if(ch == STK_PROG_PAGE) {
// PROGRAM PAGE - we support flash programming only, not EEPROM
uint8_t *bufPtr;
uint16_t addrPtr;
getch(); /* getlen() */
length = getch();
getch();
// If we are in RWW section, immediately start page erase
if (address < NRWWSTART) __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
// While that is going on, read in page contents
bufPtr = buff;
do *bufPtr++ = getch();
while (--length);
// If we are in NRWW section, page erase has to be delayed until now.
// Todo: Take RAMPZ into account
if (address >= NRWWSTART) __boot_page_erase_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
// Read command terminator, start reply
verifySpace();
// If only a partial page is to be programmed, the erase might not be complete.
// So check that here
boot_spm_busy_wait();
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION
if ((uint16_t)(void*)address == 0) {
// This is the reset vector page. We need to live-patch the code so the
// bootloader runs.
//
// Move RESET vector to WDT vector
uint16_t vect = buff[0] | (buff[1]<<8);
rstVect = vect;
wdtVect = buff[8] | (buff[9]<<8);
vect -= 4; // Instruction is a relative jump (rjmp), so recalculate.
buff[8] = vect & 0xff;
buff[9] = vect >> 8;
// Add jump to bootloader at RESET vector
buff[0] = 0x7f;
buff[1] = 0xce; // rjmp 0x1d00 instruction
}
#endif
// Copy buffer into programming buffer
bufPtr = buff;
addrPtr = (uint16_t)(void*)address;
ch = SPM_PAGESIZE / 2;
do {
uint16_t a;
a = *bufPtr++;
a |= (*bufPtr++) << 8;
__boot_page_fill_short((uint16_t)(void*)addrPtr,a);
addrPtr += 2;
} while (--ch);
// Write from programming buffer
__boot_page_write_short((uint16_t)(void*)address);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
#if defined(RWWSRE)
// Reenable read access to flash
boot_rww_enable();
#endif
}
/* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */
else if(ch == STK_READ_PAGE) {
// READ PAGE - we only read flash
getch(); /* getlen() */
length = getch();
getch();
verifySpace();
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION
do {
// Undo vector patch in bottom page so verify passes
if (address == 0) ch=rstVect & 0xff;
else if (address == 1) ch=rstVect >> 8;
else if (address == 8) ch=wdtVect & 0xff;
else if (address == 9) ch=wdtVect >> 8;
else ch = pgm_read_byte_near(address);
address++;
putch(ch);
} while (--length);
#else
#ifdef RAMPZ
// Since RAMPZ should already be set, we need to use EPLM directly.
// do putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address++));
// while (--length);
do {
uint8_t result;
__asm__ ("elpm %0,Z\n":"=r"(result):"z"(address));
putch(result);
address++;
}
while (--length);
#else
do putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address++));
while (--length);
#endif
#endif
}
/* Get device signature bytes */
else if(ch == STK_READ_SIGN) {
// READ SIGN - return what Avrdude wants to hear
verifySpace();
putch(SIGNATURE_0);
putch(SIGNATURE_1);
putch(SIGNATURE_2);
}
else if (ch == STK_LEAVE_PROGMODE) { /* 'Q' */
// Adaboot no-wait mod
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_16MS);
verifySpace();
}
else {
// This covers the response to commands like STK_ENTER_PROGMODE
verifySpace();
}
putch(STK_OK);
}
}
void putch(char ch) {
#ifndef SOFT_UART
while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0)));
UDR0 = ch;
#else
__asm__ __volatile__ (
" com %[ch]\n" // ones complement, carry set
" sec\n"
"1: brcc 2f\n"
" cbi %[uartPort],%[uartBit]\n"
" rjmp 3f\n"
"2: sbi %[uartPort],%[uartBit]\n"
" nop\n"
"3: rcall uartDelay\n"
" rcall uartDelay\n"
" lsr %[ch]\n"
" dec %[bitcnt]\n"
" brne 1b\n"
:
:
[bitcnt] "d" (10),
[ch] "r" (ch),
[uartPort] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(UART_PORT)),
[uartBit] "I" (UART_TX_BIT)
:
"r25"
);
#endif
}
uint8_t getch(void) {
uint8_t ch;
#ifdef LED_DATA_FLASH
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__
LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED);
#else
LED_PIN |= _BV(LED);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef SOFT_UART
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbic %[uartPin],%[uartBit]\n" // Wait for start edge
" rjmp 1b\n"
" rcall uartDelay\n" // Get to middle of start bit
"2: rcall uartDelay\n" // Wait 1 bit period
" rcall uartDelay\n" // Wait 1 bit period
" clc\n"
" sbic %[uartPin],%[uartBit]\n"
" sec\n"
" dec %[bitCnt]\n"
" breq 3f\n"
" ror %[ch]\n"
" rjmp 2b\n"
"3:\n"
:
[ch] "=r" (ch)
:
[bitCnt] "d" (9),
[uartPin] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(UART_PIN)),
[uartBit] "I" (UART_RX_BIT)
:
"r25"
);
#else
while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)))
;
if (!(UCSR0A & _BV(FE0))) {
/*
* A Framing Error indicates (probably) that something is talking
* to us at the wrong bit rate. Assume that this is because it
* expects to be talking to the application, and DON'T reset the
* watchdog. This should cause the bootloader to abort and run
* the application "soon", if it keeps happening. (Note that we
* don't care that an invalid char is returned...)
*/
watchdogReset();
}
ch = UDR0;
#endif
#ifdef LED_DATA_FLASH
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__
LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED);
#else
LED_PIN |= _BV(LED);
#endif
#endif
return ch;
}
#ifdef SOFT_UART
// AVR305 equation: #define UART_B_VALUE (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)-23)/6)
// Adding 3 to numerator simulates nearest rounding for more accurate baud rates
#define UART_B_VALUE (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)-20)/6)
#if UART_B_VALUE > 255
#error Baud rate too slow for soft UART
#endif
void uartDelay() {
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"ldi r25,%[count]\n"
"1:dec r25\n"
"brne 1b\n"
"ret\n"
::[count] "M" (UART_B_VALUE)
);
}
#endif
void getNch(uint8_t count) {
do getch(); while (--count);
verifySpace();
}
void verifySpace() {
if (getch() != CRC_EOP) {
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_16MS); // shorten WD timeout
while (1) // and busy-loop so that WD causes
; // a reset and app start.
}
putch(STK_INSYNC);
}
#if LED_START_FLASHES > 0
void flash_led(uint8_t count) {
do {
TCNT1 = -(F_CPU/(1024*16));
TIFR1 = _BV(TOV1);
while(!(TIFR1 & _BV(TOV1)));
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega8__
LED_PORT ^= _BV(LED);
#else
LED_PIN |= _BV(LED);
#endif
watchdogReset();
} while (--count);
}
#endif
// Watchdog functions. These are only safe with interrupts turned off.
void watchdogReset() {
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"wdr\n"
);
}
void watchdogConfig(uint8_t x) {
WDTCSR = _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
WDTCSR = x;
}
void appStart() {
watchdogConfig(WATCHDOG_OFF);
__asm__ __volatile__ (
#ifdef VIRTUAL_BOOT_PARTITION
// Jump to WDT vector
"ldi r30,4\n"
"clr r31\n"
#else
// Jump to RST vector
"clr r30\n"
"clr r31\n"
#endif
"ijmp\n"
);
}

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
:020000021000EC
:10FE00000F92CDB7DEB7112484B714BE81FFDFD0C7
:10FE100082E08093C00088E18093C10086E08093F7
:10FE2000C2008AE28093C4008EE0BBD0209A00E03A
:10FE300010E0EE24E394E1E1DE2EF3E0FF2EA5D006
:10FE4000813471F4A2D08983B2D08981823809F4D7
:10FE50008BC0813811F484E001C083E08FD08BC067
:10FE6000823411F484E103C0853419F485E0A7D00D
:10FE700082C0853591F489D0A82EBB2486D0082F66
:10FE800010E0102F00270A291B29812F881F88279F
:10FE9000881F8BBF000F111F6DC0863521F484E0D1
:10FEA0008ED080E0DBCF843609F040C06ED06DD0BC
:10FEB000C82E6BD080EE0030180718F4F801F7BE9A
:10FEC000E895A12C51E0B52E60D0F50181935F013A
:10FED000CE16D1F7F0EE00301F0718F0F801F7BE8C
:10FEE000E89565D007B600FCFDCFF801A0E0B1E0D1
:10FEF0002C9130E011968C91119790E0982F8827E3
:10FF0000822B932B12960C01E7BEE89511243296B2
:10FF100082E0A030B80761F785E0F80187BFE89577
:10FF200007B600FCFDCFD7BEE89525C08437A9F4FD
:10FF30002CD02BD0B82E29D03AD0CB2C4801F401AC
:10FF400086911CD00894811C911CCA94C1F70F5F44
:10FF50001F4FBA940B0D111D0EC0853739F427D0F1
:10FF60008EE10CD087E90AD085E078CF813511F495
:10FF700088E017D01CD080E101D061CF9091C00003
:10FF800095FFFCCF8093C60008958091C00087FF45
:10FF9000FCCF8091C00084FD01C0A8958091C6006F
:10FFA0000895E0E6F0E098E1908380830895EDDF26
:10FFB000803219F088E0F5DFFFCF84E1DFCFCF9307
:10FFC000C82FE3DFC150E9F7F2DFCF91089580E059
:08FFD000E8DFEE27FF2709948A
:040000031000FE00EB
:00000001FF

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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__)
/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB5 in Arduino NG, Diecimila, and Duemilanove */
#define LED_DDR DDRB
#define LED_PORT PORTB
#define LED_PIN PINB
#define LED PINB5
/* Ports for soft UART */
#ifdef SOFT_UART
#define UART_PORT PORTD
#define UART_PIN PIND
#define UART_DDR DDRD
#define UART_TX_BIT 1
#define UART_RX_BIT 0
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
//Name conversion R.Wiersma
#define UCSR0A UCSRA
#define UDR0 UDR
#define UDRE0 UDRE
#define RXC0 RXC
#define FE0 FE
#define TIFR1 TIFR
#define WDTCSR WDTCR
#endif
/* Luminet support */
#if defined(__AVR_ATtiny84__)
/* Red LED is connected to pin PA4 */
#define LED_DDR DDRA
#define LED_PORT PORTA
#define LED_PIN PINA
#define LED PINA4
/* Ports for soft UART - left port only for now. TX/RX on PA2/PA3 */
#ifdef SOFT_UART
#define UART_PORT PORTA
#define UART_PIN PINA
#define UART_DDR DDRA
#define UART_TX_BIT 2
#define UART_RX_BIT 3
#endif
#endif
/* Sanguino support */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB0 on Sanguino */
#define LED_DDR DDRB
#define LED_PORT PORTB
#define LED_PIN PINB
#define LED PINB0
/* Ports for soft UART */
#ifdef SOFT_UART
#define UART_PORT PORTD
#define UART_PIN PIND
#define UART_DDR DDRD
#define UART_TX_BIT 1
#define UART_RX_BIT 0
#endif
#endif
/* Mega support */
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB7 on Arduino Mega */
#define LED_DDR DDRB
#define LED_PORT PORTB
#define LED_PIN PINB
#define LED PINB7
/* Ports for soft UART */
#ifdef SOFT_UART
#define UART_PORT PORTE
#define UART_PIN PINE
#define UART_DDR DDRE
#define UART_TX_BIT 1
#define UART_RX_BIT 0
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
/* STK500 constants list, from AVRDUDE */
#define STK_OK 0x10
#define STK_FAILED 0x11 // Not used
#define STK_UNKNOWN 0x12 // Not used
#define STK_NODEVICE 0x13 // Not used
#define STK_INSYNC 0x14 // ' '
#define STK_NOSYNC 0x15 // Not used
#define ADC_CHANNEL_ERROR 0x16 // Not used
#define ADC_MEASURE_OK 0x17 // Not used
#define PWM_CHANNEL_ERROR 0x18 // Not used
#define PWM_ADJUST_OK 0x19 // Not used
#define CRC_EOP 0x20 // 'SPACE'
#define STK_GET_SYNC 0x30 // '0'
#define STK_GET_SIGN_ON 0x31 // '1'
#define STK_SET_PARAMETER 0x40 // '@'
#define STK_GET_PARAMETER 0x41 // 'A'
#define STK_SET_DEVICE 0x42 // 'B'
#define STK_SET_DEVICE_EXT 0x45 // 'E'
#define STK_ENTER_PROGMODE 0x50 // 'P'
#define STK_LEAVE_PROGMODE 0x51 // 'Q'
#define STK_CHIP_ERASE 0x52 // 'R'
#define STK_CHECK_AUTOINC 0x53 // 'S'
#define STK_LOAD_ADDRESS 0x55 // 'U'
#define STK_UNIVERSAL 0x56 // 'V'
#define STK_PROG_FLASH 0x60 // '`'
#define STK_PROG_DATA 0x61 // 'a'
#define STK_PROG_FUSE 0x62 // 'b'
#define STK_PROG_LOCK 0x63 // 'c'
#define STK_PROG_PAGE 0x64 // 'd'
#define STK_PROG_FUSE_EXT 0x65 // 'e'
#define STK_READ_FLASH 0x70 // 'p'
#define STK_READ_DATA 0x71 // 'q'
#define STK_READ_FUSE 0x72 // 'r'
#define STK_READ_LOCK 0x73 // 's'
#define STK_READ_PAGE 0x74 // 't'
#define STK_READ_SIGN 0x75 // 'u'
#define STK_READ_OSCCAL 0x76 // 'v'
#define STK_READ_FUSE_EXT 0x77 // 'w'
#define STK_READ_OSCCAL_EXT 0x78 // 'x'

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@ -1,713 +0,0 @@
/**********************************************************/
/* Serial Bootloader for Atmel megaAVR Controllers */
/* */
/* tested with ATmega644 and ATmega644P */
/* should work with other mega's, see code for details */
/* */
/* ATmegaBOOT.c */
/* */
/* 20090131: Added 324P support from Alex Leone */
/* Marius Kintel */
/* 20080915: applied ADABoot mods for Sanguino 644P */
/* Brian Riley */
/* 20080711: hacked for Sanguino by Zach Smith */
/* and Justin Day */
/* 20070626: hacked for Arduino Diecimila (which auto- */
/* resets when a USB connection is made to it) */
/* by D. Mellis */
/* 20060802: hacked for Arduino by D. Cuartielles */
/* based on a previous hack by D. Mellis */
/* and D. Cuartielles */
/* */
/* Monitor and debug functions were added to the original */
/* code by Dr. Erik Lins, chip45.com. (See below) */
/* */
/* Thanks to Karl Pitrich for fixing a bootloader pin */
/* problem and more informative LED blinking! */
/* */
/* For the latest version see: */
/* http://www.chip45.com/ */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* */
/* based on stk500boot.c */
/* Copyright (c) 2003, Jason P. Kyle */
/* All rights reserved. */
/* see avr1.org for original file and information */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */
/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */
/* Public License as published by the Free Software */
/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
/* (at your option) any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */
/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */
/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */
/* License for more details. */
/* */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */
/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */
/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */
/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
/* */
/* Licence can be viewed at */
/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */
/* */
/* Target = Atmel AVR m128,m64,m32,m16,m8,m162,m163,m169, */
/* m8515,m8535. ATmega161 has a very small boot block so */
/* isn't supported. */
/* */
/* Tested with m168 */
/**********************************************************/
/* $Id$ */
/* some includes */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/wdt.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
#ifdef ADABOOT
#define NUM_LED_FLASHES 3
#define ADABOOT_VER 1
#endif
/* 20070707: hacked by David A. Mellis - after this many errors give up and launch application */
#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 5
/* set the UART baud rate */
/* 20080711: hack by Zach Hoeken */
#define BAUD_RATE 38400
/* SW_MAJOR and MINOR needs to be updated from time to time to avoid warning message from AVR Studio */
/* never allow AVR Studio to do an update !!!! */
#define HW_VER 0x02
#define SW_MAJOR 0x01
#define SW_MINOR 0x10
/* onboard LED is used to indicate, that the bootloader was entered (3x flashing) */
/* if monitor functions are included, LED goes on after monitor was entered */
#define LED_DDR DDRB
#define LED_PORT PORTB
#define LED_PIN PINB
#define LED PINB0
/* define various device id's */
/* manufacturer byte is always the same */
#define SIG1 0x1E // Yep, Atmel is the only manufacturer of AVR micros. Single source :(
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)
#define SIG2 0x96
#define SIG3 0x0A
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
#define SIG2 0x96
#define SIG3 0x09
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__)
#define SIG2 0x95
#define SIG3 0x08
#endif
#define PAGE_SIZE 0x080U //128 words
#define PAGE_SIZE_BYTES 0x100U //256 bytes
/* function prototypes */
void putch(char);
char getch(void);
void getNch(uint8_t);
void byte_response(uint8_t);
void nothing_response(void);
char gethex(void);
void puthex(char);
void flash_led(uint8_t);
/* some variables */
union address_union
{
uint16_t word;
uint8_t byte[2];
} address;
union length_union
{
uint16_t word;
uint8_t byte[2];
} length;
struct flags_struct
{
unsigned eeprom : 1;
unsigned rampz : 1;
} flags;
uint8_t buff[256];
uint8_t error_count = 0;
uint8_t sreg;
void (*app_start)(void) = 0x0000;
/* main program starts here */
int main(void)
{
uint8_t ch,ch2;
uint16_t w;
uint16_t i;
asm volatile("nop\n\t");
#ifdef ADABOOT // BBR/LF 10/8/2007 & 9/13/2008
ch = MCUSR;
MCUSR = 0;
WDTCSR |= _BV(WDCE) | _BV(WDE);
WDTCSR = 0;
// Check if the WDT was used to reset, in which case we dont bootload and skip straight to the code. woot.
if (! (ch & _BV(EXTRF))) // if it's a not an external reset...
app_start(); // skip bootloader
#endif
//initialize our serial port.
UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
UCSR0B = (1<<RXEN0) | (1<<TXEN0);
UCSR0C = (1<<UCSZ00) | (1<<UCSZ01);
/* Enable internal pull-up resistor on pin D0 (RX), in order
to supress line noise that prevents the bootloader from
timing out (DAM: 20070509) */
DDRD &= ~_BV(PIND0);
PORTD |= _BV(PIND0);
/* set LED pin as output */
LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
/* flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */
/* ADABOOT will do two series of flashes. first 4 - signifying ADABOOT */
/* then a pause and another flash series signifying ADABOOT sub-version */
flash_led(NUM_LED_FLASHES);
#ifdef ADABOOT
flash_led(ADABOOT_VER); // BBR 9/13/2008
#endif
/* forever loop */
for (;;)
{
/* get character from UART */
ch = getch();
/* A bunch of if...else if... gives smaller code than switch...case ! */
/* Hello is anyone home ? */
if(ch=='0')
nothing_response();
/* Request programmer ID */
/* Not using PROGMEM string due to boot block in m128 being beyond 64kB boundry */
/* Would need to selectively manipulate RAMPZ, and it's only 9 characters anyway so who cares. */
else if(ch=='1')
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch('A');
putch('V');
putch('R');
putch(' ');
putch('I');
putch('S');
putch('P');
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
/* AVR ISP/STK500 board commands DON'T CARE so default nothing_response */
else if(ch=='@')
{
ch2 = getch();
if (ch2 > 0x85)
getch();
nothing_response();
}
/* AVR ISP/STK500 board requests */
else if(ch=='A')
{
ch2 = getch();
if(ch2 == 0x80)
byte_response(HW_VER); // Hardware version
else if(ch2==0x81)
byte_response(SW_MAJOR); // Software major version
else if(ch2==0x82)
byte_response(SW_MINOR); // Software minor version
else if(ch2==0x98)
byte_response(0x03); // Unknown but seems to be required by avr studio 3.56
else
byte_response(0x00); // Covers various unnecessary responses we don't care about
}
/* Device Parameters DON'T CARE, DEVICE IS FIXED */
else if(ch=='B')
{
getNch(20);
nothing_response();
}
/* Parallel programming stuff DON'T CARE */
else if(ch=='E')
{
getNch(5);
nothing_response();
}
/* Enter programming mode */
else if(ch=='P')
{
nothing_response();
}
/* Leave programming mode */
else if(ch=='Q')
{
nothing_response();
#ifdef ADABOOT
// autoreset via watchdog (sneaky!) BBR/LF 9/13/2008
WDTCSR = _BV(WDE);
while (1); // 16 ms
#endif
}
/* Erase device, don't care as we will erase one page at a time anyway. */
else if(ch=='R')
{
nothing_response();
}
/* Set address, little endian. EEPROM in bytes, FLASH in words */
/* Perhaps extra address bytes may be added in future to support > 128kB FLASH. */
/* This might explain why little endian was used here, big endian used everywhere else. */
else if(ch=='U')
{
address.byte[0] = getch();
address.byte[1] = getch();
nothing_response();
}
/* Universal SPI programming command, disabled. Would be used for fuses and lock bits. */
else if(ch=='V')
{
getNch(4);
byte_response(0x00);
}
/* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */
else if(ch=='d')
{
length.byte[1] = getch();
length.byte[0] = getch();
flags.eeprom = 0;
if (getch() == 'E')
flags.eeprom = 1;
for (i=0; i<PAGE_SIZE; i++)
buff[i] = 0;
for (w = 0; w < length.word; w++)
{
// Store data in buffer, can't keep up with serial data stream whilst programming pages
buff[w] = getch();
}
if (getch() == ' ')
{
if (flags.eeprom)
{
//Write to EEPROM one byte at a time
for(w=0;w<length.word;w++)
{
while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word;
EEDR = buff[w];
EECR |= (1<<EEMPE);
EECR |= (1<<EEPE);
address.word++;
}
}
else
{
//address * 2 -> byte location
address.word = address.word << 1;
//Even up an odd number of bytes
if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01))
length.word++;
// HACKME: EEPE used to be EEWE
//Wait for previous EEPROM writes to complete
//while(bit_is_set(EECR,EEPE));
while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
asm volatile(
"clr r17 \n\t" //page_word_count
"lds r30,address \n\t" //Address of FLASH location (in bytes)
"lds r31,address+1 \n\t"
"ldi r28,lo8(buff) \n\t" //Start of buffer array in RAM
"ldi r29,hi8(buff) \n\t"
"lds r24,length \n\t" //Length of data to be written (in bytes)
"lds r25,length+1 \n\t"
"length_loop: \n\t" //Main loop, repeat for number of words in block
"cpi r17,0x00 \n\t" //If page_word_count=0 then erase page
"brne no_page_erase \n\t"
"wait_spm1: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm1 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x03 \n\t" //Erase page pointed to by Z
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"wait_spm2: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm2 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"no_page_erase: \n\t"
"ld r0,Y+ \n\t" //Write 2 bytes into page buffer
"ld r1,Y+ \n\t"
"wait_spm3: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm3 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x01 \n\t" //Load r0,r1 into FLASH page buffer
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"inc r17 \n\t" //page_word_count++
"cpi r17,%1 \n\t"
"brlo same_page \n\t" //Still same page in FLASH
"write_page: \n\t"
"clr r17 \n\t" //New page, write current one first
"wait_spm4: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm4 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x05 \n\t" //Write page pointed to by Z
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"wait_spm5: \n\t"
"lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
"andi r16,1 \n\t"
"cpi r16,1 \n\t"
"breq wait_spm5 \n\t"
"ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section
"sts %0,r16 \n\t"
"spm \n\t"
"same_page: \n\t"
"adiw r30,2 \n\t" //Next word in FLASH
"sbiw r24,2 \n\t" //length-2
"breq final_write \n\t" //Finished
"rjmp length_loop \n\t"
"final_write: \n\t"
"cpi r17,0 \n\t"
"breq block_done \n\t"
"adiw r24,2 \n\t" //length+2, fool above check on length after short page write
"rjmp write_page \n\t"
"block_done: \n\t"
"clr __zero_reg__ \n\t" //restore zero register
: "=m" (SPMCSR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31"
);
}
putch(0x14);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
/* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */
else if(ch=='t')
{
length.byte[1] = getch();
length.byte[0] = getch();
if (getch() == 'E')
flags.eeprom = 1;
else
{
flags.eeprom = 0;
address.word = address.word << 1; // address * 2 -> byte location
}
// Command terminator
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
for (w=0; w<length.word; w++)
{
// Can handle odd and even lengths okay
if (flags.eeprom)
{
// Byte access EEPROM read
while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word;
EECR |= (1<<EERE);
putch(EEDR);
address.word++;
}
else
{
if (!flags.rampz)
putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address.word));
address.word++;
}
}
putch(0x10);
}
}
/* Get device signature bytes */
else if(ch=='u')
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch(SIG1);
putch(SIG2);
putch(SIG3);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
/* Read oscillator calibration byte */
else if(ch=='v')
byte_response(0x00);
else if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
/* end of forever loop */
}
char gethex(void)
{
char ah,al;
ah = getch();
putch(ah);
al = getch();
putch(al);
if(ah >= 'a')
ah = ah - 'a' + 0x0a;
else if(ah >= '0')
ah -= '0';
if(al >= 'a')
al = al - 'a' + 0x0a;
else if(al >= '0')
al -= '0';
return (ah << 4) + al;
}
void puthex(char ch)
{
char ah,al;
ah = (ch & 0xf0) >> 4;
if(ah >= 0x0a)
ah = ah - 0x0a + 'a';
else
ah += '0';
al = (ch & 0x0f);
if(al >= 0x0a)
al = al - 0x0a + 'a';
else
al += '0';
putch(ah);
putch(al);
}
void putch(char ch)
{
while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0)));
UDR0 = ch;
}
char getch(void)
{
uint32_t count = 0;
#ifdef ADABOOT
LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); // toggle LED to show activity - BBR/LF 10/3/2007 & 9/13/2008
#endif
while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)))
{
/* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/
/* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/
count++;
if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT)
app_start();
}
#ifdef ADABOOT
LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); // toggle LED to show activity - BBR/LF 10/3/2007 & 9/13/2008
#endif
return UDR0;
}
void getNch(uint8_t count)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
{
while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)));
UDR0;
}
}
void byte_response(uint8_t val)
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch(val);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
void nothing_response(void)
{
if (getch() == ' ')
{
putch(0x14);
putch(0x10);
}
else
{
if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
app_start();
}
}
#ifdef ADABOOT
void flash_led(uint8_t count)
{
/* flash onboard LED count times to signal entering of bootloader */
/* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get */
/* optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
volatile uint32_t l;
if (count == 0) {
count = ADABOOT;
}
int8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); // LED on
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l); // delay NGvalue was 1000 for both loops - BBR
LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); // LED off
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 250); ++l); // delay asymmteric for ADA BOOT BBR
}
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 100); ++l); // pause ADA BOOT BBR
}
#else
void flash_led(uint8_t count)
{
/* flash onboard LED three times to signal entering of bootloader */
/* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get
optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
volatile uint32_t l;
if (count == 0) {
count = 3;
}
int8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
LED_PORT |= _BV(LED);
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED);
for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
}
}
#endif
/* end of file ATmegaBOOT.c */

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Makefile for ATmegaBOOT
# E.Lins, 18.7.2005
# $Id$
# program name should not be changed...
PROGRAM = ATmegaBOOT_644P
# enter the target CPU frequency
AVR_FREQ = 16000000L
MCU_TARGET = atmega644p
LDSECTION = --section-start=.text=0xF800
OBJ = $(PROGRAM).o
OPTIMIZE = -O2
DEFS =
LIBS =
CC = avr-gcc
# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system.
override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(AVR_FREQ) $(DEFS)
override LDFLAGS = -Wl,$(LDSECTION)
#override LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(PROGRAM).map,$(LDSECTION)
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
all: CFLAGS += '-DMAX_TIME_COUNT=8000000L>>1' -DADABOOT
all: $(PROGRAM).hex
$(PROGRAM).hex: $(PROGRAM).elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
$(PROGRAM).elf: $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
$(OBJ): ATmegaBOOT.c
avr-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -c -g -O2 -Wall -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) ATmegaBOOT.c -o $(PROGRAM).o
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
%.srec: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O srec $< $@
%.bin: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Note: This bootloader support ATmega644, ATmega644P and ATmega324P.
To build, set PROGRAM and MCU_TARGET in the Makefile according to your target device.

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@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
/*
HardwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "wiring_private.h"
// this next line disables the entire HardwareSerial.cpp,
// this is so I can support Attiny series and any other chip without a uart
#if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H) || defined(UBRR1H) || defined(UBRR2H) || defined(UBRR3H)
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
// is the index of the location from which to read.
#if (RAMEND < 1000)
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
#else
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
#endif
struct ring_buffer
{
unsigned char buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
int head;
int tail;
};
#if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#if defined(UBRR1H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer1 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#if defined(UBRR2H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer2 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#if defined(UBRR3H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer3 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *rx_buffer)
{
int i = (unsigned int)(rx_buffer->head + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
// if we should be storing the received character into the location
// just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the
// current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer
// and so we don't write the character or advance the head.
if (i != rx_buffer->tail) {
rx_buffer->buffer[rx_buffer->head] = c;
rx_buffer->head = i;
}
}
#if defined(USART_RX_vect)
SIGNAL(USART_RX_vect)
{
#if defined(UDR0)
unsigned char c = UDR0;
#elif defined(UDR)
unsigned char c = UDR; // atmega8535
#else
#error UDR not defined
#endif
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
#elif defined(SIG_USART0_RECV) && defined(UDR0)
SIGNAL(SIG_USART0_RECV)
{
unsigned char c = UDR0;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
#elif defined(SIG_UART0_RECV) && defined(UDR0)
SIGNAL(SIG_UART0_RECV)
{
unsigned char c = UDR0;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
//#elif defined(SIG_USART_RECV)
#elif defined(USART0_RX_vect)
// fixed by Mark Sproul this is on the 644/644p
//SIGNAL(SIG_USART_RECV)
SIGNAL(USART0_RX_vect)
{
#if defined(UDR0)
unsigned char c = UDR0;
#elif defined(UDR)
unsigned char c = UDR; // atmega8, atmega32
#else
#error UDR not defined
#endif
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
#elif defined(SIG_UART_RECV)
// this is for atmega8
SIGNAL(SIG_UART_RECV)
{
#if defined(UDR0)
unsigned char c = UDR0; // atmega645
#elif defined(UDR)
unsigned char c = UDR; // atmega8
#endif
store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
}
#elif defined(USBCON)
#warning No interrupt handler for usart 0
#warning Serial(0) is on USB interface
#else
#error No interrupt handler for usart 0
#endif
//#if defined(SIG_USART1_RECV)
#if defined(USART1_RX_vect)
//SIGNAL(SIG_USART1_RECV)
SIGNAL(USART1_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR1;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer1);
}
#elif defined(SIG_USART1_RECV)
#error SIG_USART1_RECV
#endif
#if defined(USART2_RX_vect) && defined(UDR2)
SIGNAL(USART2_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR2;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer2);
}
#elif defined(SIG_USART2_RECV)
#error SIG_USART2_RECV
#endif
#if defined(USART3_RX_vect) && defined(UDR3)
SIGNAL(USART3_RX_vect)
{
unsigned char c = UDR3;
store_char(c, &rx_buffer3);
}
#elif defined(SIG_USART3_RECV)
#error SIG_USART3_RECV
#endif
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x)
{
_rx_buffer = rx_buffer;
_ubrrh = ubrrh;
_ubrrl = ubrrl;
_ucsra = ucsra;
_ucsrb = ucsrb;
_udr = udr;
_rxen = rxen;
_txen = txen;
_rxcie = rxcie;
_udre = udre;
_u2x = u2x;
}
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void HardwareSerial::begin(long baud)
{
uint16_t baud_setting;
bool use_u2x = true;
#if F_CPU == 16000000UL
// hardcoded exception for compatibility with the bootloader shipped
// with the Duemilanove and previous boards and the firmware on the 8U2
// on the Uno and Mega 2560.
if (baud == 57600) {
use_u2x = false;
}
#endif
if (use_u2x) {
*_ucsra = 1 << _u2x;
baud_setting = (F_CPU / 4 / baud - 1) / 2;
} else {
*_ucsra = 0;
baud_setting = (F_CPU / 8 / baud - 1) / 2;
}
// assign the baud_setting, a.k.a. ubbr (USART Baud Rate Register)
*_ubrrh = baud_setting >> 8;
*_ubrrl = baud_setting;
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
void HardwareSerial::end()
{
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
int HardwareSerial::available(void)
{
return (unsigned int)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE + _rx_buffer->head - _rx_buffer->tail) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
int HardwareSerial::peek(void)
{
if (_rx_buffer->head == _rx_buffer->tail) {
return -1;
} else {
return _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
}
}
int HardwareSerial::read(void)
{
// if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters
if (_rx_buffer->head == _rx_buffer->tail) {
return -1;
} else {
unsigned char c = _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
_rx_buffer->tail = (unsigned int)(_rx_buffer->tail + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
return c;
}
}
void HardwareSerial::flush()
{
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
// occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
// the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
// may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
// were full, not empty.
_rx_buffer->head = _rx_buffer->tail;
}
void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
{
while (!((*_ucsra) & (1 << _udre)))
;
*_udr = c;
}
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(UBRRH) && defined(UBRRL)
HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRRH, &UBRRL, &UCSRA, &UCSRB, &UDR, RXEN, TXEN, RXCIE, UDRE, U2X);
#elif defined(UBRR0H) && defined(UBRR0L)
HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRR0H, &UBRR0L, &UCSR0A, &UCSR0B, &UDR0, RXEN0, TXEN0, RXCIE0, UDRE0, U2X0);
#elif defined(USBCON)
#warning no serial port defined (port 0)
#else
#error no serial port defined (port 0)
#endif
#if defined(UBRR1H)
HardwareSerial Serial1(&rx_buffer1, &UBRR1H, &UBRR1L, &UCSR1A, &UCSR1B, &UDR1, RXEN1, TXEN1, RXCIE1, UDRE1, U2X1);
#endif
#if defined(UBRR2H)
HardwareSerial Serial2(&rx_buffer2, &UBRR2H, &UBRR2L, &UCSR2A, &UCSR2B, &UDR2, RXEN2, TXEN2, RXCIE2, UDRE2, U2X2);
#endif
#if defined(UBRR3H)
HardwareSerial Serial3(&rx_buffer3, &UBRR3H, &UBRR3L, &UCSR3A, &UCSR3B, &UDR3, RXEN3, TXEN3, RXCIE3, UDRE3, U2X3);
#endif
#endif // whole file

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/*
HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
*/
#ifndef HardwareSerial_h
#define HardwareSerial_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Stream.h"
struct ring_buffer;
class HardwareSerial : public Stream
{
private:
ring_buffer *_rx_buffer;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrh;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrl;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsra;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsrb;
volatile uint8_t *_udr;
uint8_t _rxen;
uint8_t _txen;
uint8_t _rxcie;
uint8_t _udre;
uint8_t _u2x;
public:
HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x);
void begin(long);
void end();
virtual int available(void);
virtual int peek(void);
virtual int read(void);
virtual void flush(void);
virtual void write(uint8_t);
using Print::write; // pull in write(str) and write(buf, size) from Print
};
#if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial;
#elif defined(USBCON)
#include "usb_api.h"
#endif
#if defined(UBRR1H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial1;
#endif
#if defined(UBRR2H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial2;
#endif
#if defined(UBRR3H)
extern HardwareSerial Serial3;
#endif
#endif

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/*
Print.cpp - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "Print.h"
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* default implementation: may be overridden */
void Print::write(const char *str)
{
while (*str)
write(*str++);
}
/* default implementation: may be overridden */
void Print::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
{
while (size--)
write(*buffer++);
}
void Print::print(const String &s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
write(s[i]);
}
}
void Print::print(const char str[])
{
write(str);
}
void Print::print(char c, int base)
{
print((long) c, base);
}
void Print::print(unsigned char b, int base)
{
print((unsigned long) b, base);
}
void Print::print(int n, int base)
{
print((long) n, base);
}
void Print::print(unsigned int n, int base)
{
print((unsigned long) n, base);
}
void Print::print(long n, int base)
{
if (base == 0) {
write(n);
} else if (base == 10) {
if (n < 0) {
print('-');
n = -n;
}
printNumber(n, 10);
} else {
printNumber(n, base);
}
}
void Print::print(unsigned long n, int base)
{
if (base == 0) write(n);
else printNumber(n, base);
}
void Print::print(double n, int digits)
{
printFloat(n, digits);
}
void Print::println(void)
{
print('\r');
print('\n');
}
void Print::println(const String &s)
{
print(s);
println();
}
void Print::println(const char c[])
{
print(c);
println();
}
void Print::println(char c, int base)
{
print(c, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned char b, int base)
{
print(b, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(int n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned int n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(long n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(unsigned long n, int base)
{
print(n, base);
println();
}
void Print::println(double n, int digits)
{
print(n, digits);
println();
}
// Private Methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void Print::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base)
{
unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Assumes 8-bit chars.
unsigned long i = 0;
if (n == 0) {
print('0');
return;
}
while (n > 0) {
buf[i++] = n % base;
n /= base;
}
for (; i > 0; i--)
print((char) (buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
'0' + buf[i - 1] :
'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
}
void Print::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits)
{
// Handle negative numbers
if (number < 0.0)
{
print('-');
number = -number;
}
// Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00"
double rounding = 0.5;
for (uint8_t i=0; i<digits; ++i)
rounding /= 10.0;
number += rounding;
// Extract the integer part of the number and print it
unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number;
double remainder = number - (double)int_part;
print(int_part);
// Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
if (digits > 0)
print(".");
// Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
while (digits-- > 0)
{
remainder *= 10.0;
int toPrint = int(remainder);
print(toPrint);
remainder -= toPrint;
}
}

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/*
Print.h - Base class that provides print() and println()
Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Print_h
#define Print_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h> // for size_t
#include "WString.h"
#define DEC 10
#define HEX 16
#define OCT 8
#define BIN 2
#define BYTE 0
class Print
{
private:
void printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t);
void printFloat(double, uint8_t);
public:
virtual void write(uint8_t) = 0;
virtual void write(const char *str);
virtual void write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size);
void print(const String &);
void print(const char[]);
void print(char, int = BYTE);
void print(unsigned char, int = BYTE);
void print(int, int = DEC);
void print(unsigned int, int = DEC);
void print(long, int = DEC);
void print(unsigned long, int = DEC);
void print(double, int = 2);
void println(const String &s);
void println(const char[]);
void println(char, int = BYTE);
void println(unsigned char, int = BYTE);
void println(int, int = DEC);
void println(unsigned int, int = DEC);
void println(long, int = DEC);
void println(unsigned long, int = DEC);
void println(double, int = 2);
void println(void);
};
#endif

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/*
Stream.h - base class for character-based streams.
Copyright (c) 2010 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Stream_h
#define Stream_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "Print.h"
class Stream : public Print
{
public:
virtual int available() = 0;
virtual int read() = 0;
virtual int peek() = 0;
virtual void flush() = 0;
};
#endif

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/* Tone.cpp
A Tone Generator Library
Written by Brett Hagman
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Version Modified By Date Comments
------- ----------- -------- --------
0001 B Hagman 09/08/02 Initial coding
0002 B Hagman 09/08/18 Multiple pins
0003 B Hagman 09/08/18 Moved initialization from constructor to begin()
0004 B Hagman 09/09/26 Fixed problems with ATmega8
0005 B Hagman 09/11/23 Scanned prescalars for best fit on 8 bit timers
09/11/25 Changed pin toggle method to XOR
09/11/25 Fixed timer0 from being excluded
0006 D Mellis 09/12/29 Replaced objects with functions
0007 M Sproul 10/08/29 Changed #ifdefs from cpu to register
*************************************************/
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
#define TCCR2A TCCR2
#define TCCR2B TCCR2
#define COM2A1 COM21
#define COM2A0 COM20
#define OCR2A OCR2
#define TIMSK2 TIMSK
#define OCIE2A OCIE2
#define TIMER2_COMPA_vect TIMER2_COMP_vect
#define TIMSK1 TIMSK
#endif
// timerx_toggle_count:
// > 0 - duration specified
// = 0 - stopped
// < 0 - infinitely (until stop() method called, or new play() called)
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
volatile long timer0_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer0_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer0_pin_mask;
#endif
volatile long timer1_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer1_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer1_pin_mask;
volatile long timer2_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer2_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer2_pin_mask;
#if defined(TIMSK3)
volatile long timer3_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer3_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer3_pin_mask;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK4)
volatile long timer4_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer4_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer4_pin_mask;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK5)
volatile long timer5_toggle_count;
volatile uint8_t *timer5_pin_port;
volatile uint8_t timer5_pin_mask;
#endif
// MLS: This does not make sense, the 3 options are the same
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 */ };
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255 */ };
#else
#define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1
// Leave timer 0 to last.
const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1, 0 */ };
static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255 */ };
#endif
static int8_t toneBegin(uint8_t _pin)
{
int8_t _timer = -1;
// if we're already using the pin, the timer should be configured.
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) {
return pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
}
}
// search for an unused timer.
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == 255) {
tone_pins[i] = _pin;
_timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
break;
}
}
if (_timer != -1)
{
// Set timer specific stuff
// All timers in CTC mode
// 8 bit timers will require changing prescalar values,
// whereas 16 bit timers are set to either ck/1 or ck/64 prescalar
switch (_timer)
{
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(TCCR0B)
case 0:
// 8 bit timer
TCCR0A = 0;
TCCR0B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR0A, WGM01, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR0B, CS00, 1);
timer0_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer0_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(TCCR1B) && defined(WGM12)
case 1:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR1A = 0;
TCCR1B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR1B, WGM12, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR1B, CS10, 1);
timer1_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer1_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(TCCR2B)
case 2:
// 8 bit timer
TCCR2A = 0;
TCCR2B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR2A, WGM21, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR2B, CS20, 1);
timer2_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer2_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(TCCR3B) && defined(TIMSK3)
case 3:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR3A = 0;
TCCR3B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR3B, WGM32, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR3B, CS30, 1);
timer3_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer3_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(TCCR4B) && defined(TIMSK4)
case 4:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR4A = 0;
TCCR4B = 0;
#if defined(WGM42)
bitWrite(TCCR4B, WGM42, 1);
#elif defined(CS43)
#warning this may not be correct
// atmega32u4
bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS43, 1);
#endif
bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS40, 1);
timer4_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer4_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(TCCR5B) && defined(TIMSK5)
case 5:
// 16 bit timer
TCCR5A = 0;
TCCR5B = 0;
bitWrite(TCCR5B, WGM52, 1);
bitWrite(TCCR5B, CS50, 1);
timer5_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin));
timer5_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin);
break;
#endif
}
}
return _timer;
}
// frequency (in hertz) and duration (in milliseconds).
void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration)
{
uint8_t prescalarbits = 0b001;
long toggle_count = 0;
uint32_t ocr = 0;
int8_t _timer;
_timer = toneBegin(_pin);
if (_timer >= 0)
{
// Set the pinMode as OUTPUT
pinMode(_pin, OUTPUT);
// if we are using an 8 bit timer, scan through prescalars to find the best fit
if (_timer == 0 || _timer == 2)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b001; // ck/1: same for both timers
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 8 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b010; // ck/8: same for both timers
if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 32 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b011;
}
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b011 : 0b100;
if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 128 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b101;
}
if (ocr > 255)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 256 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b100 : 0b110;
if (ocr > 255)
{
// can't do any better than /1024
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 1024 - 1;
prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b101 : 0b111;
}
}
}
}
#if defined(TCCR0B)
if (_timer == 0)
{
TCCR0B = prescalarbits;
}
else
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2B)
{
TCCR2B = prescalarbits;
}
#else
{
// dummy place holder to make the above ifdefs work
}
#endif
}
else
{
// two choices for the 16 bit timers: ck/1 or ck/64
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b001;
if (ocr > 0xffff)
{
ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1;
prescalarbits = 0b011;
}
if (_timer == 1)
{
#if defined(TCCR1B)
TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
}
#if defined(TCCR3B)
else if (_timer == 3)
TCCR3B = (TCCR3B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4B)
else if (_timer == 4)
TCCR4B = (TCCR4B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5B)
else if (_timer == 5)
TCCR5B = (TCCR5B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits;
#endif
}
// Calculate the toggle count
if (duration > 0)
{
toggle_count = 2 * frequency * duration / 1000;
}
else
{
toggle_count = -1;
}
// Set the OCR for the given timer,
// set the toggle count,
// then turn on the interrupts
switch (_timer)
{
#if defined(OCR0A) && defined(TIMSK0) && defined(OCIE0A)
case 0:
OCR0A = ocr;
timer0_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK0, OCIE0A, 1);
break;
#endif
case 1:
#if defined(OCR1A) && defined(TIMSK1) && defined(OCIE1A)
OCR1A = ocr;
timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 1);
#elif defined(OCR1A) && defined(TIMSK) && defined(OCIE1A)
// this combination is for at least the ATmega32
OCR1A = ocr;
timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK, OCIE1A, 1);
#endif
break;
#if defined(OCR2A) && defined(TIMSK2) && defined(OCIE2A)
case 2:
OCR2A = ocr;
timer2_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 1);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK3)
case 3:
OCR3A = ocr;
timer3_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK3, OCIE3A, 1);
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK4)
case 4:
OCR4A = ocr;
timer4_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK4, OCIE4A, 1);
break;
#endif
#if defined(OCR5A) && defined(TIMSK5) && defined(OCIE5A)
case 5:
OCR5A = ocr;
timer5_toggle_count = toggle_count;
bitWrite(TIMSK5, OCIE5A, 1);
break;
#endif
}
}
}
// XXX: this function only works properly for timer 2 (the only one we use
// currently). for the others, it should end the tone, but won't restore
// proper PWM functionality for the timer.
void disableTimer(uint8_t _timer)
{
switch (_timer)
{
case 0:
#if defined(TIMSK0)
TIMSK0 = 0;
#elif defined(TIMSK)
TIMSK = 0; // atmega32
#endif
break;
#if defined(TIMSK1) && defined(OCIE1A)
case 1:
bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 0);
break;
#endif
case 2:
#if defined(TIMSK2) && defined(OCIE2A)
bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 0); // disable interrupt
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(WGM20)
TCCR2A = (1 << WGM20);
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2B) && defined(CS22)
TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000) | (1 << CS22);
#endif
#if defined(OCR2A)
OCR2A = 0;
#endif
break;
#if defined(TIMSK3)
case 3:
TIMSK3 = 0;
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK4)
case 4:
TIMSK4 = 0;
break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMSK5)
case 5:
TIMSK5 = 0;
break;
#endif
}
}
void noTone(uint8_t _pin)
{
int8_t _timer = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) {
if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) {
_timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i);
tone_pins[i] = 255;
}
}
disableTimer(_timer);
digitalWrite(_pin, 0);
}
#if 0
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer0_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer0_pin_port ^= timer0_pin_mask;
if (timer0_toggle_count > 0)
timer0_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(0);
*timer0_pin_port &= ~(timer0_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer1_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer1_pin_port ^= timer1_pin_mask;
if (timer1_toggle_count > 0)
timer1_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(1);
*timer1_pin_port &= ~(timer1_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer2_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer2_pin_port ^= timer2_pin_mask;
if (timer2_toggle_count > 0)
timer2_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
// need to call noTone() so that the tone_pins[] entry is reset, so the
// timer gets initialized next time we call tone().
// XXX: this assumes timer 2 is always the first one used.
noTone(tone_pins[0]);
// disableTimer(2);
// *timer2_pin_port &= ~(timer2_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
//#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#if 0
ISR(TIMER3_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer3_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer3_pin_port ^= timer3_pin_mask;
if (timer3_toggle_count > 0)
timer3_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(3);
*timer3_pin_port &= ~(timer3_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
ISR(TIMER4_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer4_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer4_pin_port ^= timer4_pin_mask;
if (timer4_toggle_count > 0)
timer4_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(4);
*timer4_pin_port &= ~(timer4_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
ISR(TIMER5_COMPA_vect)
{
if (timer5_toggle_count != 0)
{
// toggle the pin
*timer5_pin_port ^= timer5_pin_mask;
if (timer5_toggle_count > 0)
timer5_toggle_count--;
}
else
{
disableTimer(5);
*timer5_pin_port &= ~(timer5_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop
}
}
#endif

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/*
WCharacter.h - Character utility functions for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2010 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef Character_h
#define Character_h
#include <ctype.h>
// WCharacter.h prototypes
inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isAlpha(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isWhitespace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isControl(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isGraph(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isPrintable(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isPunct(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isSpace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isUpperCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
inline int toUpperCase(int c)__attribute__((always_inline));
// Checks for an alphanumeric character.
// It is equivalent to (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).
inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c)
{
return ( isalnum(c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for an alphabetic character.
// It is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)).
inline boolean isAlpha(int c)
{
return ( isalpha(c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks whether c is a 7-bit unsigned char value
// that fits into the ASCII character set.
inline boolean isAscii(int c)
{
return ( isascii (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a blank character, that is, a space or a tab.
inline boolean isWhitespace(int c)
{
return ( isblank (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a control character.
inline boolean isControl(int c)
{
return ( iscntrl (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a digit (0 through 9).
inline boolean isDigit(int c)
{
return ( isdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character except space.
inline boolean isGraph(int c)
{
return ( isgraph (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a lower-case character.
inline boolean isLowerCase(int c)
{
return (islower (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character including space.
inline boolean isPrintable(int c)
{
return ( isprint (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for any printable character which is not a space
// or an alphanumeric character.
inline boolean isPunct(int c)
{
return ( ispunct (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for white-space characters. For the avr-libc library,
// these are: space, formfeed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage
// return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').
inline boolean isSpace(int c)
{
return ( isspace (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for an uppercase letter.
inline boolean isUpperCase(int c)
{
return ( isupper (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.
inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c)
{
return ( isxdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
}
// Converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the
// ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits.
inline int toAscii(int c)
{
return toascii (c);
}
// Warning:
// Many people will be unhappy if you use this function.
// This function will convert accented letters into random
// characters.
// Converts the letter c to lower case, if possible.
inline int toLowerCase(int c)
{
return tolower (c);
}
// Converts the letter c to upper case, if possible.
inline int toUpperCase(int c)
{
return toupper (c);
}
#endif

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#include "wiring.h"

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@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.uniandes.edu.co
Copyright (c) 2004-05 Hernando Barragan
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 24 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
Modified 1 August 2010 by Mark Sproul
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WConstants.h"
#include "wiring_private.h"
volatile static voidFuncPtr intFunc[EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS];
// volatile static voidFuncPtr twiIntFunc;
void attachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum, void (*userFunc)(void), int mode) {
if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS) {
intFunc[interruptNum] = userFunc;
// Configure the interrupt mode (trigger on low input, any change, rising
// edge, or falling edge). The mode constants were chosen to correspond
// to the configuration bits in the hardware register, so we simply shift
// the mode into place.
// Enable the interrupt.
switch (interruptNum) {
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(EICRB) && defined(EIMSK)
case 2:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
break;
case 3:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
break;
case 4:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC20) | (1 << ISC21))) | (mode << ISC20);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT2);
break;
case 5:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC30) | (1 << ISC31))) | (mode << ISC30);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT3);
break;
case 0:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC40) | (1 << ISC41))) | (mode << ISC40);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT4);
break;
case 1:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC50) | (1 << ISC51))) | (mode << ISC50);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT5);
break;
case 6:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC60) | (1 << ISC61))) | (mode << ISC60);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT6);
break;
case 7:
EICRB = (EICRB & ~((1 << ISC70) | (1 << ISC71))) | (mode << ISC70);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT7);
break;
#elif defined(EICRA) && defined(EIMSK)
case 0:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
break;
case 1:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
break;
case 2:
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC20) | (1 << ISC21))) | (mode << ISC20);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT2);
break;
#else
case 0:
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(ISC00) && defined(EIMSK)
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC00) && defined(GICR)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
GICR |= (1 << INT0);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC00) && defined(GIMSK)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00);
GIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
#else
#error attachInterrupt not finished for this CPU (case 0)
#endif
break;
case 1:
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(ISC10) && defined(ISC11) && defined(EIMSK)
EICRA = (EICRA & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
EIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC10) && defined(ISC11) && defined(GICR)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
GICR |= (1 << INT1);
#elif defined(MCUCR) && defined(ISC10) && defined(GIMSK) && defined(GIMSK)
MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10);
GIMSK |= (1 << INT1);
#else
#warning attachInterrupt may need some more work for this cpu (case 1)
#endif
break;
#endif
}
}
}
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum) {
if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS) {
// Disable the interrupt. (We can't assume that interruptNum is equal
// to the number of the EIMSK bit to clear, as this isn't true on the
// ATmega8. There, INT0 is 6 and INT1 is 7.)
switch (interruptNum) {
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(EICRB) && defined(EIMSK)
case 5:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT3);
break;
case 0:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT4);
break;
case 1:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT5);
break;
case 6:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT6);
break;
case 7:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT7);
break;
#elif defined(EICRA) && defined(EIMSK)
case 0:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT0);
break;
case 1:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT1);
break;
case 2:
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT2);
break;
#else
case 0:
#if defined(EIMSK) && defined(INT0)
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT0);
#elif defined(GICR) && defined(ISC00)
GICR &= ~(1 << INT0); // atmega32
#elif defined(GIMSK) && defined(INT0)
GIMSK &= ~(1 << INT0);
#else
#error detachInterrupt not finished for this cpu
#endif
break;
case 1:
#if defined(EIMSK) && defined(INT1)
EIMSK &= ~(1 << INT1);
#elif defined(GICR) && defined(INT1)
GICR &= ~(1 << INT1); // atmega32
#elif defined(GIMSK) && defined(INT1)
GIMSK &= ~(1 << INT1);
#else
#warning detachInterrupt may need some more work for this cpu (case 1)
#endif
break;
#endif
}
intFunc[interruptNum] = 0;
}
}
/*
void attachInterruptTwi(void (*userFunc)(void) ) {
twiIntFunc = userFunc;
}
*/
#if defined(EICRA) && defined(EICRB)
SIGNAL(INT0_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2]();
}
SIGNAL(INT1_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_3])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_3]();
}
SIGNAL(INT2_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_4])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_4]();
}
SIGNAL(INT3_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_5])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_5]();
}
SIGNAL(INT4_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]();
}
SIGNAL(INT5_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]();
}
SIGNAL(INT6_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_6])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_6]();
}
SIGNAL(INT7_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_7])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_7]();
}
#elif defined(EICRA)
SIGNAL(INT0_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]();
}
SIGNAL(INT1_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]();
}
SIGNAL(INT2_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_2]();
}
#else
SIGNAL(INT0_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]();
}
SIGNAL(INT1_vect) {
if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1])
intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]();
}
#endif
/*
SIGNAL(SIG_2WIRE_SERIAL) {
if(twiIntFunc)
twiIntFunc();
}
*/

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/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.org.co
Copyright (c) 2004-06 Hernando Barragan
Modified 13 August 2006, David A. Mellis for Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
extern "C" {
#include "stdlib.h"
}
void randomSeed(unsigned int seed)
{
if (seed != 0) {
srandom(seed);
}
}
long random(long howbig)
{
if (howbig == 0) {
return 0;
}
return random() % howbig;
}
long random(long howsmall, long howbig)
{
if (howsmall >= howbig) {
return howsmall;
}
long diff = howbig - howsmall;
return random(diff) + howsmall;
}
long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max)
{
return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}
unsigned int makeWord(unsigned int w) { return w; }
unsigned int makeWord(unsigned char h, unsigned char l) { return (h << 8) | l; }

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#ifndef WProgram_h
#define WProgram_h
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include "WCharacter.h"
#include "WString.h"
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
uint16_t makeWord(uint16_t w);
uint16_t makeWord(byte h, byte l);
#define word(...) makeWord(__VA_ARGS__)
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration = 0);
void noTone(uint8_t _pin);
// WMath prototypes
long random(long);
long random(long, long);
void randomSeed(unsigned int);
long map(long, long, long, long, long);
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
const static uint8_t A0 = 54;
const static uint8_t A1 = 55;
const static uint8_t A2 = 56;
const static uint8_t A3 = 57;
const static uint8_t A4 = 58;
const static uint8_t A5 = 59;
const static uint8_t A6 = 60;
const static uint8_t A7 = 61;
const static uint8_t A8 = 62;
const static uint8_t A9 = 63;
const static uint8_t A10 = 64;
const static uint8_t A11 = 65;
const static uint8_t A12 = 66;
const static uint8_t A13 = 67;
const static uint8_t A14 = 68;
const static uint8_t A15 = 69;
#else
const static uint8_t A0 = 14;
const static uint8_t A1 = 15;
const static uint8_t A2 = 16;
const static uint8_t A3 = 17;
const static uint8_t A4 = 18;
const static uint8_t A5 = 19;
const static uint8_t A6 = 20;
const static uint8_t A7 = 21;
#endif
#endif
#endif

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/*
WString.cpp - String library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "WProgram.h"
#include "WString.h"
String::String( const char *value )
{
if ( value == NULL )
value = "";
getBuffer( _length = strlen( value ) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, value );
}
String::String( const String &value )
{
getBuffer( _length = value._length );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, value._buffer );
}
String::String( const char value )
{
_length = 1;
getBuffer(1);
if ( _buffer != NULL ) {
_buffer[0] = value;
_buffer[1] = 0;
}
}
String::String( const unsigned char value )
{
_length = 1;
getBuffer(1);
if ( _buffer != NULL) {
_buffer[0] = value;
_buffer[1] = 0;
}
}
String::String( const int value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
itoa((signed long)value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const unsigned int value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ultoa((unsigned long)value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const long value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ltoa(value, buf, base);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
String::String( const unsigned long value, const int base )
{
char buf[33];
ultoa(value, buf, 10);
getBuffer( _length = strlen(buf) );
if ( _buffer != NULL )
strcpy( _buffer, buf );
}
char String::charAt( unsigned int loc ) const
{
return operator[]( loc );
}
void String::setCharAt( unsigned int loc, const char aChar )
{
if(_buffer == NULL) return;
if(_length > loc) {
_buffer[loc] = aChar;
}
}
int String::compareTo( const String &s2 ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, s2._buffer );
}
const String & String::concat( const String &s2 )
{
return (*this) += s2;
}
const String & String::operator=( const String &rhs )
{
if ( this == &rhs )
return *this;
if ( rhs._length > _length )
{
free(_buffer);
getBuffer( rhs._length );
}
if ( _buffer != NULL ) {
_length = rhs._length;
strcpy( _buffer, rhs._buffer );
}
return *this;
}
//const String & String::operator+=( const char aChar )
//{
// if ( _length == _capacity )
// doubleBuffer();
//
// _buffer[ _length++ ] = aChar;
// _buffer[ _length ] = '\0';
// return *this;
//}
const String & String::operator+=( const String &other )
{
_length += other._length;
if ( _length > _capacity )
{
char *temp = (char *)realloc(_buffer, _length + 1);
if ( temp != NULL ) {
_buffer = temp;
_capacity = _length;
} else {
_length -= other._length;
return *this;
}
}
strcat( _buffer, other._buffer );
return *this;
}
int String::operator==( const String &rhs ) const
{
return ( _length == rhs._length && strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) == 0 );
}
int String::operator!=( const String &rhs ) const
{
return ( _length != rhs.length() || strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) != 0 );
}
int String::operator<( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) < 0;
}
int String::operator>( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) > 0;
}
int String::operator<=( const String &rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) <= 0;
}
int String::operator>=( const String & rhs ) const
{
return strcmp( _buffer, rhs._buffer ) >= 0;
}
char & String::operator[]( unsigned int index )
{
static char dummy_writable_char;
if (index >= _length || !_buffer) {
dummy_writable_char = 0;
return dummy_writable_char;
}
return _buffer[ index ];
}
char String::operator[]( unsigned int index ) const
{
// need to check for valid index, to do later
return _buffer[ index ];
}
boolean String::endsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( _length < s2._length )
return 0;
return strcmp( &_buffer[ _length - s2._length], s2._buffer ) == 0;
}
boolean String::equals( const String &s2 ) const
{
return ( _length == s2._length && strcmp( _buffer,s2._buffer ) == 0 );
}
boolean String::equalsIgnoreCase( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( this == &s2 )
return true; //1;
else if ( _length != s2._length )
return false; //0;
return strcmp(toLowerCase()._buffer, s2.toLowerCase()._buffer) == 0;
}
String String::replace( char findChar, char replaceChar )
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String theReturn = _buffer;
char* temp = theReturn._buffer;
while( (temp = strchr( temp, findChar )) != 0 )
*temp = replaceChar;
return theReturn;
}
String String::replace( const String& match, const String& replace )
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String temp = _buffer, newString;
int loc;
while ( (loc = temp.indexOf( match )) != -1 )
{
newString += temp.substring( 0, loc );
newString += replace;
temp = temp.substring( loc + match._length );
}
newString += temp;
return newString;
}
int String::indexOf( char temp ) const
{
return indexOf( temp, 0 );
}
int String::indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
const char* temp = strchr( &_buffer[fromIndex], ch );
if ( temp == NULL )
return -1;
return temp - _buffer;
}
int String::indexOf( const String &s2 ) const
{
return indexOf( s2, 0 );
}
int String::indexOf( const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
const char *theFind = strstr( &_buffer[ fromIndex ], s2._buffer );
if ( theFind == NULL )
return -1;
return theFind - _buffer; // pointer subtraction
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char theChar ) const
{
return lastIndexOf( theChar, _length - 1 );
}
int String::lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
if ( fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
char tempchar = _buffer[fromIndex + 1];
_buffer[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
char* temp = strrchr( _buffer, ch );
_buffer[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
if ( temp == NULL )
return -1;
return temp - _buffer;
}
int String::lastIndexOf( const String &s2 ) const
{
return lastIndexOf( s2, _length - s2._length );
}
int String::lastIndexOf( const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex ) const
{
// check for empty strings
if ( s2._length == 0 || s2._length - 1 > fromIndex || fromIndex >= _length )
return -1;
// matching first character
char temp = s2[ 0 ];
for ( int i = fromIndex; i >= 0; i-- )
{
if ( _buffer[ i ] == temp && (*this).substring( i, i + s2._length ).equals( s2 ) )
return i;
}
return -1;
}
boolean String::startsWith( const String &s2 ) const
{
if ( _length < s2._length )
return 0;
return startsWith( s2, 0 );
}
boolean String::startsWith( const String &s2, unsigned int offset ) const
{
if ( offset > _length - s2._length )
return 0;
return strncmp( &_buffer[offset], s2._buffer, s2._length ) == 0;
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left ) const
{
return substring( left, _length );
}
String String::substring( unsigned int left, unsigned int right ) const
{
if ( left > right )
{
int temp = right;
right = left;
left = temp;
}
if ( right > _length )
{
right = _length;
}
char temp = _buffer[ right ]; // save the replaced character
_buffer[ right ] = '\0';
String outPut = ( _buffer + left ); // pointer arithmetic
_buffer[ right ] = temp; //restore character
return outPut;
}
String String::toLowerCase() const
{
String temp = _buffer;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
temp._buffer[ i ] = (char)tolower( temp._buffer[ i ] );
return temp;
}
String String::toUpperCase() const
{
String temp = _buffer;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
temp._buffer[ i ] = (char)toupper( temp._buffer[ i ] );
return temp;
}
String String::trim() const
{
if ( _buffer == NULL ) return *this;
String temp = _buffer;
unsigned int i,j;
for ( i = 0; i < _length; i++ )
{
if ( !isspace(_buffer[i]) )
break;
}
for ( j = temp._length - 1; j > i; j-- )
{
if ( !isspace(_buffer[j]) )
break;
}
return temp.substring( i, j + 1);
}
void String::getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
unsigned int len = bufsize - 1;
if (len > _length) len = _length;
strncpy((char *)buf, _buffer, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
void String::toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize)
{
if (!bufsize || !buf) return;
unsigned int len = bufsize - 1;
if (len > _length) len = _length;
strncpy(buf, _buffer, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
long String::toInt() {
return atol(_buffer);
}

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/*
WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef String_h
#define String_h
//#include "WProgram.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
class String
{
public:
// constructors
String( const char *value = "" );
String( const String &value );
String( const char );
String( const unsigned char );
String( const int, const int base=10);
String( const unsigned int, const int base=10 );
String( const long, const int base=10 );
String( const unsigned long, const int base=10 );
~String() { free(_buffer); _length = _capacity = 0;} //added _length = _capacity = 0;
// operators
const String & operator = ( const String &rhs );
const String & operator +=( const String &rhs );
//const String & operator +=( const char );
int operator ==( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator !=( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator < ( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator > ( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator <=( const String &rhs ) const;
int operator >=( const String &rhs ) const;
char operator []( unsigned int index ) const;
char& operator []( unsigned int index );
//operator const char *() const { return _buffer; }
// general methods
char charAt( unsigned int index ) const;
int compareTo( const String &anotherString ) const;
unsigned char endsWith( const String &suffix ) const;
unsigned char equals( const String &anObject ) const;
unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase( const String &anotherString ) const;
int indexOf( char ch ) const;
int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
const unsigned int length( ) const { return _length; }
void setCharAt(unsigned int index, const char ch);
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix ) const;
unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix, unsigned int toffset ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const;
String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
String toLowerCase( ) const;
String toUpperCase( ) const;
String trim( ) const;
void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize);
void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize);
long toInt( );
const String& concat( const String &str );
String replace( char oldChar, char newChar );
String replace( const String& match, const String& replace );
friend String operator + ( String lhs, const String &rhs );
protected:
char *_buffer; // the actual char array
unsigned int _capacity; // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
unsigned int _length; // the String length (not counting the '\0')
void getBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
private:
};
// allocate buffer space
inline void String::getBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen)
{
_capacity = maxStrLen;
_buffer = (char *) malloc(_capacity + 1);
if (_buffer == NULL) _length = _capacity = 0;
}
inline String operator+( String lhs, const String &rhs )
{
return lhs += rhs;
}
#endif

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#ifndef Binary_h
#define Binary_h
#define B0 0
#define B00 0
#define B000 0
#define B0000 0
#define B00000 0
#define B000000 0
#define B0000000 0
#define B00000000 0
#define B1 1
#define B01 1
#define B001 1
#define B0001 1
#define B00001 1
#define B000001 1
#define B0000001 1
#define B00000001 1
#define B10 2
#define B010 2
#define B0010 2
#define B00010 2
#define B000010 2
#define B0000010 2
#define B00000010 2
#define B11 3
#define B011 3
#define B0011 3
#define B00011 3
#define B000011 3
#define B0000011 3
#define B00000011 3
#define B100 4
#define B0100 4
#define B00100 4
#define B000100 4
#define B0000100 4
#define B00000100 4
#define B101 5
#define B0101 5
#define B00101 5
#define B000101 5
#define B0000101 5
#define B00000101 5
#define B110 6
#define B0110 6
#define B00110 6
#define B000110 6
#define B0000110 6
#define B00000110 6
#define B111 7
#define B0111 7
#define B00111 7
#define B000111 7
#define B0000111 7
#define B00000111 7
#define B1000 8
#define B01000 8
#define B001000 8
#define B0001000 8
#define B00001000 8
#define B1001 9
#define B01001 9
#define B001001 9
#define B0001001 9
#define B00001001 9
#define B1010 10
#define B01010 10
#define B001010 10
#define B0001010 10
#define B00001010 10
#define B1011 11
#define B01011 11
#define B001011 11
#define B0001011 11
#define B00001011 11
#define B1100 12
#define B01100 12
#define B001100 12
#define B0001100 12
#define B00001100 12
#define B1101 13
#define B01101 13
#define B001101 13
#define B0001101 13
#define B00001101 13
#define B1110 14
#define B01110 14
#define B001110 14
#define B0001110 14
#define B00001110 14
#define B1111 15
#define B01111 15
#define B001111 15
#define B0001111 15
#define B00001111 15
#define B10000 16
#define B010000 16
#define B0010000 16
#define B00010000 16
#define B10001 17
#define B010001 17
#define B0010001 17
#define B00010001 17
#define B10010 18
#define B010010 18
#define B0010010 18
#define B00010010 18
#define B10011 19
#define B010011 19
#define B0010011 19
#define B00010011 19
#define B10100 20
#define B010100 20
#define B0010100 20
#define B00010100 20
#define B10101 21
#define B010101 21
#define B0010101 21
#define B00010101 21
#define B10110 22
#define B010110 22
#define B0010110 22
#define B00010110 22
#define B10111 23
#define B010111 23
#define B0010111 23
#define B00010111 23
#define B11000 24
#define B011000 24
#define B0011000 24
#define B00011000 24
#define B11001 25
#define B011001 25
#define B0011001 25
#define B00011001 25
#define B11010 26
#define B011010 26
#define B0011010 26
#define B00011010 26
#define B11011 27
#define B011011 27
#define B0011011 27
#define B00011011 27
#define B11100 28
#define B011100 28
#define B0011100 28
#define B00011100 28
#define B11101 29
#define B011101 29
#define B0011101 29
#define B00011101 29
#define B11110 30
#define B011110 30
#define B0011110 30
#define B00011110 30
#define B11111 31
#define B011111 31
#define B0011111 31
#define B00011111 31
#define B100000 32
#define B0100000 32
#define B00100000 32
#define B100001 33
#define B0100001 33
#define B00100001 33
#define B100010 34
#define B0100010 34
#define B00100010 34
#define B100011 35
#define B0100011 35
#define B00100011 35
#define B100100 36
#define B0100100 36
#define B00100100 36
#define B100101 37
#define B0100101 37
#define B00100101 37
#define B100110 38
#define B0100110 38
#define B00100110 38
#define B100111 39
#define B0100111 39
#define B00100111 39
#define B101000 40
#define B0101000 40
#define B00101000 40
#define B101001 41
#define B0101001 41
#define B00101001 41
#define B101010 42
#define B0101010 42
#define B00101010 42
#define B101011 43
#define B0101011 43
#define B00101011 43
#define B101100 44
#define B0101100 44
#define B00101100 44
#define B101101 45
#define B0101101 45
#define B00101101 45
#define B101110 46
#define B0101110 46
#define B00101110 46
#define B101111 47
#define B0101111 47
#define B00101111 47
#define B110000 48
#define B0110000 48
#define B00110000 48
#define B110001 49
#define B0110001 49
#define B00110001 49
#define B110010 50
#define B0110010 50
#define B00110010 50
#define B110011 51
#define B0110011 51
#define B00110011 51
#define B110100 52
#define B0110100 52
#define B00110100 52
#define B110101 53
#define B0110101 53
#define B00110101 53
#define B110110 54
#define B0110110 54
#define B00110110 54
#define B110111 55
#define B0110111 55
#define B00110111 55
#define B111000 56
#define B0111000 56
#define B00111000 56
#define B111001 57
#define B0111001 57
#define B00111001 57
#define B111010 58
#define B0111010 58
#define B00111010 58
#define B111011 59
#define B0111011 59
#define B00111011 59
#define B111100 60
#define B0111100 60
#define B00111100 60
#define B111101 61
#define B0111101 61
#define B00111101 61
#define B111110 62
#define B0111110 62
#define B00111110 62
#define B111111 63
#define B0111111 63
#define B00111111 63
#define B1000000 64
#define B01000000 64
#define B1000001 65
#define B01000001 65
#define B1000010 66
#define B01000010 66
#define B1000011 67
#define B01000011 67
#define B1000100 68
#define B01000100 68
#define B1000101 69
#define B01000101 69
#define B1000110 70
#define B01000110 70
#define B1000111 71
#define B01000111 71
#define B1001000 72
#define B01001000 72
#define B1001001 73
#define B01001001 73
#define B1001010 74
#define B01001010 74
#define B1001011 75
#define B01001011 75
#define B1001100 76
#define B01001100 76
#define B1001101 77
#define B01001101 77
#define B1001110 78
#define B01001110 78
#define B1001111 79
#define B01001111 79
#define B1010000 80
#define B01010000 80
#define B1010001 81
#define B01010001 81
#define B1010010 82
#define B01010010 82
#define B1010011 83
#define B01010011 83
#define B1010100 84
#define B01010100 84
#define B1010101 85
#define B01010101 85
#define B1010110 86
#define B01010110 86
#define B1010111 87
#define B01010111 87
#define B1011000 88
#define B01011000 88
#define B1011001 89
#define B01011001 89
#define B1011010 90
#define B01011010 90
#define B1011011 91
#define B01011011 91
#define B1011100 92
#define B01011100 92
#define B1011101 93
#define B01011101 93
#define B1011110 94
#define B01011110 94
#define B1011111 95
#define B01011111 95
#define B1100000 96
#define B01100000 96
#define B1100001 97
#define B01100001 97
#define B1100010 98
#define B01100010 98
#define B1100011 99
#define B01100011 99
#define B1100100 100
#define B01100100 100
#define B1100101 101
#define B01100101 101
#define B1100110 102
#define B01100110 102
#define B1100111 103
#define B01100111 103
#define B1101000 104
#define B01101000 104
#define B1101001 105
#define B01101001 105
#define B1101010 106
#define B01101010 106
#define B1101011 107
#define B01101011 107
#define B1101100 108
#define B01101100 108
#define B1101101 109
#define B01101101 109
#define B1101110 110
#define B01101110 110
#define B1101111 111
#define B01101111 111
#define B1110000 112
#define B01110000 112
#define B1110001 113
#define B01110001 113
#define B1110010 114
#define B01110010 114
#define B1110011 115
#define B01110011 115
#define B1110100 116
#define B01110100 116
#define B1110101 117
#define B01110101 117
#define B1110110 118
#define B01110110 118
#define B1110111 119
#define B01110111 119
#define B1111000 120
#define B01111000 120
#define B1111001 121
#define B01111001 121
#define B1111010 122
#define B01111010 122
#define B1111011 123
#define B01111011 123
#define B1111100 124
#define B01111100 124
#define B1111101 125
#define B01111101 125
#define B1111110 126
#define B01111110 126
#define B1111111 127
#define B01111111 127
#define B10000000 128
#define B10000001 129
#define B10000010 130
#define B10000011 131
#define B10000100 132
#define B10000101 133
#define B10000110 134
#define B10000111 135
#define B10001000 136
#define B10001001 137
#define B10001010 138
#define B10001011 139
#define B10001100 140
#define B10001101 141
#define B10001110 142
#define B10001111 143
#define B10010000 144
#define B10010001 145
#define B10010010 146
#define B10010011 147
#define B10010100 148
#define B10010101 149
#define B10010110 150
#define B10010111 151
#define B10011000 152
#define B10011001 153
#define B10011010 154
#define B10011011 155
#define B10011100 156
#define B10011101 157
#define B10011110 158
#define B10011111 159
#define B10100000 160
#define B10100001 161
#define B10100010 162
#define B10100011 163
#define B10100100 164
#define B10100101 165
#define B10100110 166
#define B10100111 167
#define B10101000 168
#define B10101001 169
#define B10101010 170
#define B10101011 171
#define B10101100 172
#define B10101101 173
#define B10101110 174
#define B10101111 175
#define B10110000 176
#define B10110001 177
#define B10110010 178
#define B10110011 179
#define B10110100 180
#define B10110101 181
#define B10110110 182
#define B10110111 183
#define B10111000 184
#define B10111001 185
#define B10111010 186
#define B10111011 187
#define B10111100 188
#define B10111101 189
#define B10111110 190
#define B10111111 191
#define B11000000 192
#define B11000001 193
#define B11000010 194
#define B11000011 195
#define B11000100 196
#define B11000101 197
#define B11000110 198
#define B11000111 199
#define B11001000 200
#define B11001001 201
#define B11001010 202
#define B11001011 203
#define B11001100 204
#define B11001101 205
#define B11001110 206
#define B11001111 207
#define B11010000 208
#define B11010001 209
#define B11010010 210
#define B11010011 211
#define B11010100 212
#define B11010101 213
#define B11010110 214
#define B11010111 215
#define B11011000 216
#define B11011001 217
#define B11011010 218
#define B11011011 219
#define B11011100 220
#define B11011101 221
#define B11011110 222
#define B11011111 223
#define B11100000 224
#define B11100001 225
#define B11100010 226
#define B11100011 227
#define B11100100 228
#define B11100101 229
#define B11100110 230
#define B11100111 231
#define B11101000 232
#define B11101001 233
#define B11101010 234
#define B11101011 235
#define B11101100 236
#define B11101101 237
#define B11101110 238
#define B11101111 239
#define B11110000 240
#define B11110001 241
#define B11110010 242
#define B11110011 243
#define B11110100 244
#define B11110101 245
#define B11110110 246
#define B11110111 247
#define B11111000 248
#define B11111001 249
#define B11111010 250
#define B11111011 251
#define B11111100 252
#define B11111101 253
#define B11111110 254
#define B11111111 255
#endif

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#include <WProgram.h>
int main(void)
{
init();
setup();
for (;;)
loop();
return 0;
}

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@ -1,627 +0,0 @@
/*
pins_arduino.c - pin definitions for the Arduino board
Part of Arduino / Wiring Lite
Copyright (c) 2005 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Changelog
-----------
11/25/11 - ryan@ryanmsutton.com - Add pins for Sanguino 644P and 1284P
$Id$
*/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
// On the Arduino board, digital pins are also used
// for the analog output (software PWM). Analog input
// pins are a separate set.
// ATMEL ATMEGA8 & 168 / ARDUINO
//
// +-\/-+
// PC6 1| |28 PC5 (AI 5)
// (D 0) PD0 2| |27 PC4 (AI 4)
// (D 1) PD1 3| |26 PC3 (AI 3)
// (D 2) PD2 4| |25 PC2 (AI 2)
// PWM+ (D 3) PD3 5| |24 PC1 (AI 1)
// (D 4) PD4 6| |23 PC0 (AI 0)
// VCC 7| |22 GND
// GND 8| |21 AREF
// PB6 9| |20 AVCC
// PB7 10| |19 PB5 (D 13)
// PWM+ (D 5) PD5 11| |18 PB4 (D 12)
// PWM+ (D 6) PD6 12| |17 PB3 (D 11) PWM
// (D 7) PD7 13| |16 PB2 (D 10) PWM
// (D 8) PB0 14| |15 PB1 (D 9) PWM
// +----+
//
// (PWM+ indicates the additional PWM pins on the ATmega168.)
// ATMEL ATMEGA1280 / ARDUINO
//
// 0-7 PE0-PE7 works
// 8-13 PB0-PB5 works
// 14-21 PA0-PA7 works
// 22-29 PH0-PH7 works
// 30-35 PG5-PG0 works
// 36-43 PC7-PC0 works
// 44-51 PJ7-PJ0 works
// 52-59 PL7-PL0 works
// 60-67 PD7-PD0 works
// A0-A7 PF0-PF7
// A8-A15 PK0-PK7
// ATMEL ATMEGA644P / SANGUINO
//
// +---\/---+
// INT0 (D 0) PB0 1| |40 PA0 (AI 0 / D31)
// INT1 (D 1) PB1 2| |39 PA1 (AI 1 / D30)
// INT2 (D 2) PB2 3| |38 PA2 (AI 2 / D29)
// PWM (D 3) PB3 4| |37 PA3 (AI 3 / D28)
// PWM (D 4) PB4 5| |36 PA4 (AI 4 / D27)
// MOSI (D 5) PB5 6| |35 PA5 (AI 5 / D26)
// MISO (D 6) PB6 7| |34 PA6 (AI 6 / D25)
// SCK (D 7) PB7 8| |33 PA7 (AI 7 / D24)
// RST 9| |32 AREF
// VCC 10| |31 GND
// GND 11| |30 AVCC
// XTAL2 12| |29 PC7 (D 23)
// XTAL1 13| |28 PC6 (D 22)
// RX0 (D 8) PD0 14| |27 PC5 (D 21) TDI
// TX0 (D 9) PD1 15| |26 PC4 (D 20) TDO
// RX1 (D 10) PD2 16| |25 PC3 (D 19) TMS
// TX1 (D 11) PD3 17| |24 PC2 (D 18) TCK
// PWM (D 12) PD4 18| |23 PC1 (D 17) SDA
// PWM (D 13) PD5 19| |22 PC0 (D 16) SCL
// PWM (D 14) PD6 20| |21 PD7 (D 15) PWM
// +--------+
//
#define PA 1
#define PB 2
#define PC 3
#define PD 4
#define PE 5
#define PF 6
#define PG 7
#define PH 8
#define PJ 10
#define PK 11
#define PL 12
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[] = {
NOT_A_PORT,
&DDRA,
&DDRB,
&DDRC,
&DDRD,
&DDRE,
&DDRF,
&DDRG,
&DDRH,
NOT_A_PORT,
&DDRJ,
&DDRK,
&DDRL,
};
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[] = {
NOT_A_PORT,
&PORTA,
&PORTB,
&PORTC,
&PORTD,
&PORTE,
&PORTF,
&PORTG,
&PORTH,
NOT_A_PORT,
&PORTJ,
&PORTK,
&PORTL,
};
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[] = {
NOT_A_PIN,
&PINA,
&PINB,
&PINC,
&PIND,
&PINE,
&PINF,
&PING,
&PINH,
NOT_A_PIN,
&PINJ,
&PINK,
&PINL,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[] = {
// PORTLIST
// -------------------------------------------
PE , // PE 0 ** 0 ** USART0_RX
PE , // PE 1 ** 1 ** USART0_TX
PE , // PE 4 ** 2 ** PWM2
PE , // PE 5 ** 3 ** PWM3
PG , // PG 5 ** 4 ** PWM4
PE , // PE 3 ** 5 ** PWM5
PH , // PH 3 ** 6 ** PWM6
PH , // PH 4 ** 7 ** PWM7
PH , // PH 5 ** 8 ** PWM8
PH , // PH 6 ** 9 ** PWM9
PB , // PB 4 ** 10 ** PWM10
PB , // PB 5 ** 11 ** PWM11
PB , // PB 6 ** 12 ** PWM12
PB , // PB 7 ** 13 ** PWM13
PJ , // PJ 1 ** 14 ** USART3_TX
PJ , // PJ 0 ** 15 ** USART3_RX
PH , // PH 1 ** 16 ** USART2_TX
PH , // PH 0 ** 17 ** USART2_RX
PD , // PD 3 ** 18 ** USART1_TX
PD , // PD 2 ** 19 ** USART1_RX
PD , // PD 1 ** 20 ** I2C_SDA
PD , // PD 0 ** 21 ** I2C_SCL
PA , // PA 0 ** 22 ** D22
PA , // PA 1 ** 23 ** D23
PA , // PA 2 ** 24 ** D24
PA , // PA 3 ** 25 ** D25
PA , // PA 4 ** 26 ** D26
PA , // PA 5 ** 27 ** D27
PA , // PA 6 ** 28 ** D28
PA , // PA 7 ** 29 ** D29
PC , // PC 7 ** 30 ** D30
PC , // PC 6 ** 31 ** D31
PC , // PC 5 ** 32 ** D32
PC , // PC 4 ** 33 ** D33
PC , // PC 3 ** 34 ** D34
PC , // PC 2 ** 35 ** D35
PC , // PC 1 ** 36 ** D36
PC , // PC 0 ** 37 ** D37
PD , // PD 7 ** 38 ** D38
PG , // PG 2 ** 39 ** D39
PG , // PG 1 ** 40 ** D40
PG , // PG 0 ** 41 ** D41
PL , // PL 7 ** 42 ** D42
PL , // PL 6 ** 43 ** D43
PL , // PL 5 ** 44 ** D44
PL , // PL 4 ** 45 ** D45
PL , // PL 3 ** 46 ** D46
PL , // PL 2 ** 47 ** D47
PL , // PL 1 ** 48 ** D48
PL , // PL 0 ** 49 ** D49
PB , // PB 3 ** 50 ** SPI_MISO
PB , // PB 2 ** 51 ** SPI_MOSI
PB , // PB 1 ** 52 ** SPI_SCK
PB , // PB 0 ** 53 ** SPI_SS
PF , // PF 0 ** 54 ** A0
PF , // PF 1 ** 55 ** A1
PF , // PF 2 ** 56 ** A2
PF , // PF 3 ** 57 ** A3
PF , // PF 4 ** 58 ** A4
PF , // PF 5 ** 59 ** A5
PF , // PF 6 ** 60 ** A6
PF , // PF 7 ** 61 ** A7
PK , // PK 0 ** 62 ** A8
PK , // PK 1 ** 63 ** A9
PK , // PK 2 ** 64 ** A10
PK , // PK 3 ** 65 ** A11
PK , // PK 4 ** 66 ** A12
PK , // PK 5 ** 67 ** A13
PK , // PK 6 ** 68 ** A14
PK , // PK 7 ** 69 ** A15
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[] = {
// PIN IN PORT
// -------------------------------------------
_BV( 0 ) , // PE 0 ** 0 ** USART0_RX
_BV( 1 ) , // PE 1 ** 1 ** USART0_TX
_BV( 4 ) , // PE 4 ** 2 ** PWM2
_BV( 5 ) , // PE 5 ** 3 ** PWM3
_BV( 5 ) , // PG 5 ** 4 ** PWM4
_BV( 3 ) , // PE 3 ** 5 ** PWM5
_BV( 3 ) , // PH 3 ** 6 ** PWM6
_BV( 4 ) , // PH 4 ** 7 ** PWM7
_BV( 5 ) , // PH 5 ** 8 ** PWM8
_BV( 6 ) , // PH 6 ** 9 ** PWM9
_BV( 4 ) , // PB 4 ** 10 ** PWM10
_BV( 5 ) , // PB 5 ** 11 ** PWM11
_BV( 6 ) , // PB 6 ** 12 ** PWM12
_BV( 7 ) , // PB 7 ** 13 ** PWM13
_BV( 1 ) , // PJ 1 ** 14 ** USART3_TX
_BV( 0 ) , // PJ 0 ** 15 ** USART3_RX
_BV( 1 ) , // PH 1 ** 16 ** USART2_TX
_BV( 0 ) , // PH 0 ** 17 ** USART2_RX
_BV( 3 ) , // PD 3 ** 18 ** USART1_TX
_BV( 2 ) , // PD 2 ** 19 ** USART1_RX
_BV( 1 ) , // PD 1 ** 20 ** I2C_SDA
_BV( 0 ) , // PD 0 ** 21 ** I2C_SCL
_BV( 0 ) , // PA 0 ** 22 ** D22
_BV( 1 ) , // PA 1 ** 23 ** D23
_BV( 2 ) , // PA 2 ** 24 ** D24
_BV( 3 ) , // PA 3 ** 25 ** D25
_BV( 4 ) , // PA 4 ** 26 ** D26
_BV( 5 ) , // PA 5 ** 27 ** D27
_BV( 6 ) , // PA 6 ** 28 ** D28
_BV( 7 ) , // PA 7 ** 29 ** D29
_BV( 7 ) , // PC 7 ** 30 ** D30
_BV( 6 ) , // PC 6 ** 31 ** D31
_BV( 5 ) , // PC 5 ** 32 ** D32
_BV( 4 ) , // PC 4 ** 33 ** D33
_BV( 3 ) , // PC 3 ** 34 ** D34
_BV( 2 ) , // PC 2 ** 35 ** D35
_BV( 1 ) , // PC 1 ** 36 ** D36
_BV( 0 ) , // PC 0 ** 37 ** D37
_BV( 7 ) , // PD 7 ** 38 ** D38
_BV( 2 ) , // PG 2 ** 39 ** D39
_BV( 1 ) , // PG 1 ** 40 ** D40
_BV( 0 ) , // PG 0 ** 41 ** D41
_BV( 7 ) , // PL 7 ** 42 ** D42
_BV( 6 ) , // PL 6 ** 43 ** D43
_BV( 5 ) , // PL 5 ** 44 ** D44
_BV( 4 ) , // PL 4 ** 45 ** D45
_BV( 3 ) , // PL 3 ** 46 ** D46
_BV( 2 ) , // PL 2 ** 47 ** D47
_BV( 1 ) , // PL 1 ** 48 ** D48
_BV( 0 ) , // PL 0 ** 49 ** D49
_BV( 3 ) , // PB 3 ** 50 ** SPI_MISO
_BV( 2 ) , // PB 2 ** 51 ** SPI_MOSI
_BV( 1 ) , // PB 1 ** 52 ** SPI_SCK
_BV( 0 ) , // PB 0 ** 53 ** SPI_SS
_BV( 0 ) , // PF 0 ** 54 ** A0
_BV( 1 ) , // PF 1 ** 55 ** A1
_BV( 2 ) , // PF 2 ** 56 ** A2
_BV( 3 ) , // PF 3 ** 57 ** A3
_BV( 4 ) , // PF 4 ** 58 ** A4
_BV( 5 ) , // PF 5 ** 59 ** A5
_BV( 6 ) , // PF 6 ** 60 ** A6
_BV( 7 ) , // PF 7 ** 61 ** A7
_BV( 0 ) , // PK 0 ** 62 ** A8
_BV( 1 ) , // PK 1 ** 63 ** A9
_BV( 2 ) , // PK 2 ** 64 ** A10
_BV( 3 ) , // PK 3 ** 65 ** A11
_BV( 4 ) , // PK 4 ** 66 ** A12
_BV( 5 ) , // PK 5 ** 67 ** A13
_BV( 6 ) , // PK 6 ** 68 ** A14
_BV( 7 ) , // PK 7 ** 69 ** A15
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = {
// TIMERS
// -------------------------------------------
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PE 0 ** 0 ** USART0_RX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PE 1 ** 1 ** USART0_TX
TIMER3B , // PE 4 ** 2 ** PWM2
TIMER3C , // PE 5 ** 3 ** PWM3
TIMER0B , // PG 5 ** 4 ** PWM4
TIMER3A , // PE 3 ** 5 ** PWM5
TIMER4A , // PH 3 ** 6 ** PWM6
TIMER4B , // PH 4 ** 7 ** PWM7
TIMER4C , // PH 5 ** 8 ** PWM8
TIMER2B , // PH 6 ** 9 ** PWM9
TIMER2A , // PB 4 ** 10 ** PWM10
TIMER1A , // PB 5 ** 11 ** PWM11
TIMER1B , // PB 6 ** 12 ** PWM12
TIMER0A , // PB 7 ** 13 ** PWM13
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PJ 1 ** 14 ** USART3_TX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PJ 0 ** 15 ** USART3_RX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PH 1 ** 16 ** USART2_TX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PH 0 ** 17 ** USART2_RX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PD 3 ** 18 ** USART1_TX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PD 2 ** 19 ** USART1_RX
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PD 1 ** 20 ** I2C_SDA
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PD 0 ** 21 ** I2C_SCL
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 0 ** 22 ** D22
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 1 ** 23 ** D23
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 2 ** 24 ** D24
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 3 ** 25 ** D25
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 4 ** 26 ** D26
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 5 ** 27 ** D27
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 6 ** 28 ** D28
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PA 7 ** 29 ** D29
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 7 ** 30 ** D30
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 6 ** 31 ** D31
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 5 ** 32 ** D32
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 4 ** 33 ** D33
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 3 ** 34 ** D34
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 2 ** 35 ** D35
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 1 ** 36 ** D36
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PC 0 ** 37 ** D37
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PD 7 ** 38 ** D38
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PG 2 ** 39 ** D39
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PG 1 ** 40 ** D40
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PG 0 ** 41 ** D41
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PL 7 ** 42 ** D42
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PL 6 ** 43 ** D43
TIMER5C , // PL 5 ** 44 ** D44
TIMER5B , // PL 4 ** 45 ** D45
TIMER5A , // PL 3 ** 46 ** D46
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PL 2 ** 47 ** D47
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PL 1 ** 48 ** D48
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PL 0 ** 49 ** D49
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PB 3 ** 50 ** SPI_MISO
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PB 2 ** 51 ** SPI_MOSI
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PB 1 ** 52 ** SPI_SCK
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PB 0 ** 53 ** SPI_SS
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 0 ** 54 ** A0
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 1 ** 55 ** A1
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 2 ** 56 ** A2
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 3 ** 57 ** A3
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 4 ** 58 ** A4
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 5 ** 59 ** A5
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 6 ** 60 ** A6
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PF 7 ** 61 ** A7
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 0 ** 62 ** A8
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 1 ** 63 ** A9
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 2 ** 64 ** A10
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 3 ** 65 ** A11
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 4 ** 66 ** A12
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 5 ** 67 ** A13
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 6 ** 68 ** A14
NOT_ON_TIMER , // PK 7 ** 69 ** A15
};
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
// these arrays map port names (e.g. port B) to the
// appropriate addresses for various functions (e.g. reading
// and writing)
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
&DDRA,
&DDRB,
&DDRC,
&DDRD,
};
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
&PORTA,
&PORTB,
&PORTC,
&PORTD,
};
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[] =
{
NOT_A_PORT,
&PINA,
&PINB,
&PINC,
&PIND,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[] =
{
PB, /* 0 */
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PD, /* 8 */
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PC, /* 16 */
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PA, /* 24 */
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA,
PA /* 31 */
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[] =
{
_BV(0), /* 0, port B */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 8, port D */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 16, port C */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(7), /* 24, port A */
_BV(6),
_BV(5),
_BV(4),
_BV(3),
_BV(2),
_BV(1),
_BV(0)
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[] =
{
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 0 - PB0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 1 - PB1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 2 - PB2 */
TIMER0A, /* 3 - PB3 */
TIMER0B, /* 4 - PB4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 5 - PB5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 6 - PB6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 7 - PB7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 8 - PD0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 9 - PD1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 10 - PD2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 11 - PD3 */
TIMER1B, /* 12 - PD4 */
TIMER1A, /* 13 - PD5 */
TIMER2B, /* 14 - PD6 */
TIMER2A, /* 15 - PD7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 16 - PC0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 17 - PC1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 18 - PC2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 19 - PC3 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 20 - PC4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 21 - PC5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 22 - PC6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 23 - PC7 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 24 - PA0 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 25 - PA1 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 26 - PA2 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 27 - PA3 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 28 - PA4 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 29 - PA5 */
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 30 - PA6 */
NOT_ON_TIMER /* 31 - PA7 */
};
#else
// these arrays map port names (e.g. port B) to the
// appropriate addresses for various functions (e.g. reading
// and writing)
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[] = {
NOT_A_PORT,
NOT_A_PORT,
&DDRB,
&DDRC,
&DDRD,
};
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[] = {
NOT_A_PORT,
NOT_A_PORT,
&PORTB,
&PORTC,
&PORTD,
};
const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[] = {
NOT_A_PORT,
NOT_A_PORT,
&PINB,
&PINC,
&PIND,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[] = {
PD, /* 0 */
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PD,
PB, /* 8 */
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PB,
PC, /* 14 */
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
PC,
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[] = {
_BV(0), /* 0, port D */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(6),
_BV(7),
_BV(0), /* 8, port B */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
_BV(0), /* 14, port C */
_BV(1),
_BV(2),
_BV(3),
_BV(4),
_BV(5),
};
const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = {
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 0 - port D */
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
// on the ATmega168, digital pin 3 has hardware pwm
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
NOT_ON_TIMER,
#else
TIMER2B,
#endif
NOT_ON_TIMER,
// on the ATmega168, digital pins 5 and 6 have hardware pwm
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
#else
TIMER0B,
TIMER0A,
#endif
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 8 - port B */
TIMER1A,
TIMER1B,
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
TIMER2,
#else
TIMER2A,
#endif
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 14 - port C */
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
NOT_ON_TIMER,
};
#endif

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@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
/*
pins_arduino.h - Pin definition functions for Arduino
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2007 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 249 2007-02-03 16:52:51Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef Pins_Arduino_h
#define Pins_Arduino_h
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#define NOT_A_PIN 0
#define NOT_A_PORT 0
#define NOT_ON_TIMER 0
#define TIMER0A 1
#define TIMER0B 2
#define TIMER1A 3
#define TIMER1B 4
#define TIMER2 5
#define TIMER2A 6
#define TIMER2B 7
#define TIMER3A 8
#define TIMER3B 9
#define TIMER3C 10
#define TIMER4A 11
#define TIMER4B 12
#define TIMER4C 13
#define TIMER5A 14
#define TIMER5B 15
#define TIMER5C 16
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
const static uint8_t SS = 53;
const static uint8_t MOSI = 51;
const static uint8_t MISO = 50;
const static uint8_t SCK = 52;
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
const static uint8_t SS = 4;
const static uint8_t MOSI = 5;
const static uint8_t MISO = 6;
const static uint8_t SCK = 7;
#else
const static uint8_t SS = 10;
const static uint8_t MOSI = 11;
const static uint8_t MISO = 12;
const static uint8_t SCK = 13;
#endif
// On the ATmega1280, the addresses of some of the port registers are
// greater than 255, so we can't store them in uint8_t's.
extern const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[];
extern const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[];
extern const uint16_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[];
// extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[];
extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[];
// Get the bit location within the hardware port of the given virtual pin.
// This comes from the pins_*.c file for the active board configuration.
//
// These perform slightly better as macros compared to inline functions
//
#define digitalPinToPort(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_port_PGM + (P) ) )
#define digitalPinToBitMask(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM + (P) ) )
#define digitalPinToTimer(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_timer_PGM + (P) ) )
#define analogInPinToBit(P) (P)
#define portOutputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_word( port_to_output_PGM + (P))) )
#define portInputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_word( port_to_input_PGM + (P))) )
#define portModeRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_word( port_to_mode_PGM + (P))) )
#endif

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/*
wiring.c - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
// the prescaler is set so that timer0 ticks every 64 clock cycles, and the
// the overflow handler is called every 256 ticks.
#define MICROSECONDS_PER_TIMER0_OVERFLOW (clockCyclesToMicroseconds(64 * 256))
// the whole number of milliseconds per timer0 overflow
#define MILLIS_INC (MICROSECONDS_PER_TIMER0_OVERFLOW / 1000)
// the fractional number of milliseconds per timer0 overflow. we shift right
// by three to fit these numbers into a byte. (for the clock speeds we care
// about - 8 and 16 MHz - this doesn't lose precision.)
#define FRACT_INC ((MICROSECONDS_PER_TIMER0_OVERFLOW % 1000) >> 3)
#define FRACT_MAX (1000 >> 3)
volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count = 0;
volatile unsigned long timer0_millis = 0;
static unsigned char timer0_fract = 0;
SIGNAL(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
// copy these to local variables so they can be stored in registers
// (volatile variables must be read from memory on every access)
unsigned long m = timer0_millis;
unsigned char f = timer0_fract;
m += MILLIS_INC;
f += FRACT_INC;
if (f >= FRACT_MAX) {
f -= FRACT_MAX;
m += 1;
}
timer0_fract = f;
timer0_millis = m;
timer0_overflow_count++;
}
unsigned long millis()
{
unsigned long m;
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
// disable interrupts while we read timer0_millis or we might get an
// inconsistent value (e.g. in the middle of a write to timer0_millis)
cli();
m = timer0_millis;
SREG = oldSREG;
return m;
}
unsigned long micros() {
unsigned long m;
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG, t;
cli();
m = timer0_overflow_count;
#if defined(TCNT0)
t = TCNT0;
#elif defined(TCNT0L)
t = TCNT0L;
#else
#error TIMER 0 not defined
#endif
#ifdef TIFR0
if ((TIFR0 & _BV(TOV0)) && (t < 255))
m++;
#else
if ((TIFR & _BV(TOV0)) && (t < 255))
m++;
#endif
SREG = oldSREG;
return ((m << 8) + t) * (64 / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond());
}
void delay(unsigned long ms)
{
uint16_t start = (uint16_t)micros();
while (ms > 0) {
if (((uint16_t)micros() - start) >= 1000) {
ms--;
start += 1000;
}
}
}
/* Delay for the given number of microseconds. Assumes a 8 or 16 MHz clock. */
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
{
// calling avrlib's delay_us() function with low values (e.g. 1 or
// 2 microseconds) gives delays longer than desired.
//delay_us(us);
#if F_CPU >= 16000000L
// for the 16 MHz clock on most Arduino boards
// for a one-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead
// of the function call yields a delay of approximately 1 1/8 us.
if (--us == 0)
return;
// the following loop takes a quarter of a microsecond (4 cycles)
// per iteration, so execute it four times for each microsecond of
// delay requested.
us <<= 2;
// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
us -= 2;
#else
// for the 8 MHz internal clock on the ATmega168
// for a one- or two-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead of
// the function calls takes more than two microseconds. can't just
// subtract two, since us is unsigned; we'd overflow.
if (--us == 0)
return;
if (--us == 0)
return;
// the following loop takes half of a microsecond (4 cycles)
// per iteration, so execute it twice for each microsecond of
// delay requested.
us <<= 1;
// partially compensate for the time taken by the preceeding commands.
// we can't subtract any more than this or we'd overflow w/ small delays.
us--;
#endif
// busy wait
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t" // 2 cycles
"brne 1b" : "=w" (us) : "0" (us) // 2 cycles
);
}
void init()
{
// this needs to be called before setup() or some functions won't
// work there
sei();
// on the ATmega168, timer 0 is also used for fast hardware pwm
// (using phase-correct PWM would mean that timer 0 overflowed half as often
// resulting in different millis() behavior on the ATmega8 and ATmega168)
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(WGM01)
sbi(TCCR0A, WGM01);
sbi(TCCR0A, WGM00);
#endif
// set timer 0 prescale factor to 64
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
// CPU specific: different values for the ATmega128
sbi(TCCR0, CS02);
#elif defined(TCCR0) && defined(CS01) && defined(CS00)
// this combination is for the standard atmega8
sbi(TCCR0, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0, CS00);
#elif defined(TCCR0B) && defined(CS01) && defined(CS00)
// this combination is for the standard 168/328/1280/2560
sbi(TCCR0B, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0B, CS00);
#elif defined(TCCR0A) && defined(CS01) && defined(CS00)
// this combination is for the __AVR_ATmega645__ series
sbi(TCCR0A, CS01);
sbi(TCCR0A, CS00);
#else
#error Timer 0 prescale factor 64 not set correctly
#endif
// enable timer 0 overflow interrupt
#if defined(TIMSK) && defined(TOIE0)
sbi(TIMSK, TOIE0);
#elif defined(TIMSK0) && defined(TOIE0)
sbi(TIMSK0, TOIE0);
#else
#error Timer 0 overflow interrupt not set correctly
#endif
// timers 1 and 2 are used for phase-correct hardware pwm
// this is better for motors as it ensures an even waveform
// note, however, that fast pwm mode can achieve a frequency of up
// 8 MHz (with a 16 MHz clock) at 50% duty cycle
TCCR1B = 0;
// set timer 1 prescale factor to 64
#if defined(TCCR1B) && defined(CS11) && defined(CS10)
sbi(TCCR1B, CS11);
sbi(TCCR1B, CS10);
#elif defined(TCCR1) && defined(CS11) && defined(CS10)
sbi(TCCR1, CS11);
sbi(TCCR1, CS10);
#endif
// put timer 1 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(WGM10)
sbi(TCCR1A, WGM10);
#elif defined(TCCR1)
#warning this needs to be finished
#endif
// set timer 2 prescale factor to 64
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(CS22)
sbi(TCCR2, CS22);
#elif defined(TCCR2B) && defined(CS22)
sbi(TCCR2B, CS22);
#else
#warning Timer 2 not finished (may not be present on this CPU)
#endif
// configure timer 2 for phase correct pwm (8-bit)
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(WGM20)
sbi(TCCR2, WGM20);
#elif defined(TCCR2A) && defined(WGM20)
sbi(TCCR2A, WGM20);
#else
#warning Timer 2 not finished (may not be present on this CPU)
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3B) && defined(CS31) && defined(WGM30)
sbi(TCCR3B, CS31); // set timer 3 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR3B, CS30);
sbi(TCCR3A, WGM30); // put timer 3 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4B) && defined(CS41) && defined(WGM40)
sbi(TCCR4B, CS41); // set timer 4 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR4B, CS40);
sbi(TCCR4A, WGM40); // put timer 4 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5B) && defined(CS51) && defined(WGM50)
sbi(TCCR5B, CS51); // set timer 5 prescale factor to 64
sbi(TCCR5B, CS50);
sbi(TCCR5A, WGM50); // put timer 5 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode
#endif
#if defined(ADCSRA)
// set a2d prescale factor to 128
// 16 MHz / 128 = 125 KHz, inside the desired 50-200 KHz range.
// XXX: this will not work properly for other clock speeds, and
// this code should use F_CPU to determine the prescale factor.
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS2);
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS1);
sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS0);
// enable a2d conversions
sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN);
#endif
// the bootloader connects pins 0 and 1 to the USART; disconnect them
// here so they can be used as normal digital i/o; they will be
// reconnected in Serial.begin()
#if defined(UCSRB)
UCSRB = 0;
#elif defined(UCSR0B)
UCSR0B = 0;
#endif
}

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/*
wiring.h - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id$
*/
#ifndef Wiring_h
#define Wiring_h
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "binary.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#define HIGH 0x1
#define LOW 0x0
#define INPUT 0x0
#define OUTPUT 0x1
#define true 0x1
#define false 0x0
#define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#define HALF_PI 1.5707963267948966192313216916398
#define TWO_PI 6.283185307179586476925286766559
#define DEG_TO_RAD 0.017453292519943295769236907684886
#define RAD_TO_DEG 57.295779513082320876798154814105
#define SERIAL 0x0
#define DISPLAY 0x1
#define LSBFIRST 0
#define MSBFIRST 1
#define CHANGE 1
#define FALLING 2
#define RISING 3
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define INTERNAL1V1 2
#define INTERNAL2V56 3
#else
#define INTERNAL 3
#endif
#define DEFAULT 1
#define EXTERNAL 0
// undefine stdlib's abs if encountered
#ifdef abs
#undef abs
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x))
#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt)))
// Removed to work with newer AVRLIBC
//#define round(x) ((x)>=0?(long)((x)+0.5):(long)((x)-0.5))
#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD)
#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG)
#define sq(x) ((x)*(x))
#define interrupts() sei()
#define noInterrupts() cli()
#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L )
#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( ((a) * 1000L) / (F_CPU / 1000L) )
#define microsecondsToClockCycles(a) ( ((a) * (F_CPU / 1000L)) / 1000L )
#define lowByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) & 0xff))
#define highByte(w) ((uint8_t) ((w) >> 8))
#define bitRead(value, bit) (((value) >> (bit)) & 0x01)
#define bitSet(value, bit) ((value) |= (1UL << (bit)))
#define bitClear(value, bit) ((value) &= ~(1UL << (bit)))
#define bitWrite(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? bitSet(value, bit) : bitClear(value, bit))
typedef unsigned int word;
#define bit(b) (1UL << (b))
typedef uint8_t boolean;
typedef uint8_t byte;
void init(void);
void pinMode(uint8_t, uint8_t);
void digitalWrite(uint8_t, uint8_t);
int digitalRead(uint8_t);
int analogRead(uint8_t);
void analogReference(uint8_t mode);
void analogWrite(uint8_t, int);
unsigned long millis(void);
unsigned long micros(void);
void delay(unsigned long);
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, uint8_t val);
uint8_t shiftIn(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder);
void attachInterrupt(uint8_t, void (*)(void), int mode);
void detachInterrupt(uint8_t);
void setup(void);
void loop(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

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/*
wiring_analog.c - analog input and output
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
uint8_t analog_reference = DEFAULT;
void analogReference(uint8_t mode)
{
// can't actually set the register here because the default setting
// will connect AVCC and the AREF pin, which would cause a short if
// there's something connected to AREF.
analog_reference = mode;
}
int analogRead(uint8_t pin)
{
uint8_t low, high;
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
if (pin >= 54) pin -= 54; // allow for channel or pin numbers
#else
if (pin >= 14) pin -= 14; // allow for channel or pin numbers
#endif
#if defined(ADCSRB) && defined(MUX5)
// the MUX5 bit of ADCSRB selects whether we're reading from channels
// 0 to 7 (MUX5 low) or 8 to 15 (MUX5 high).
ADCSRB = (ADCSRB & ~(1 << MUX5)) | (((pin >> 3) & 0x01) << MUX5);
#endif
// set the analog reference (high two bits of ADMUX) and select the
// channel (low 4 bits). this also sets ADLAR (left-adjust result)
// to 0 (the default).
#if defined(ADMUX)
ADMUX = (analog_reference << 6) | (pin & 0x07);
#endif
// without a delay, we seem to read from the wrong channel
//delay(1);
#if defined(ADCSRA) && defined(ADCL)
// start the conversion
sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC);
// ADSC is cleared when the conversion finishes
while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC));
// we have to read ADCL first; doing so locks both ADCL
// and ADCH until ADCH is read. reading ADCL second would
// cause the results of each conversion to be discarded,
// as ADCL and ADCH would be locked when it completed.
low = ADCL;
high = ADCH;
#else
// we dont have an ADC, return 0
low = 0;
high = 0;
#endif
// combine the two bytes
return (high << 8) | low;
}
// Right now, PWM output only works on the pins with
// hardware support. These are defined in the appropriate
// pins_*.c file. For the rest of the pins, we default
// to digital output.
void analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int val)
{
// We need to make sure the PWM output is enabled for those pins
// that support it, as we turn it off when digitally reading or
// writing with them. Also, make sure the pin is in output mode
// for consistenty with Wiring, which doesn't require a pinMode
// call for the analog output pins.
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
if (val == 0)
{
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
}
else if (val == 255)
{
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
}
else
{
switch(digitalPinToTimer(pin))
{
// XXX fix needed for atmega8
#if defined(TCCR0) && defined(COM00) && !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
case TIMER0A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0
sbi(TCCR0, COM00);
OCR0 = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(COM0A1)
case TIMER0A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel A
sbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1);
OCR0A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(COM0B1)
case TIMER0B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel B
sbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1);
OCR0B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1A1)
case TIMER1A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel A
sbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1);
OCR1A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1B1)
case TIMER1B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel B
sbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1);
OCR1B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(COM21)
case TIMER2:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2
sbi(TCCR2, COM21);
OCR2 = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2A1)
case TIMER2A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel A
sbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1);
OCR2A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2B1)
case TIMER2B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B
sbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1);
OCR2B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3A1)
case TIMER3A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 3, channel A
sbi(TCCR3A, COM3A1);
OCR3A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3B1)
case TIMER3B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 3, channel B
sbi(TCCR3A, COM3B1);
OCR3B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3C1)
case TIMER3C:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 3, channel C
sbi(TCCR3A, COM3C1);
OCR3C = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4A1)
case TIMER4A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 4, channel A
sbi(TCCR4A, COM4A1);
OCR4A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4B1)
case TIMER4B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 4, channel B
sbi(TCCR4A, COM4B1);
OCR4B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4C1)
case TIMER4C:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 4, channel C
sbi(TCCR4A, COM4C1);
OCR4C = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(COM5A1)
case TIMER5A:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 5, channel A
sbi(TCCR5A, COM5A1);
OCR5A = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(COM5B1)
case TIMER5B:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 5, channel B
sbi(TCCR5A, COM5B1);
OCR5B = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(COM5C1)
case TIMER5C:
// connect pwm to pin on timer 5, channel C
sbi(TCCR5A, COM5C1);
OCR5C = val; // set pwm duty
break;
#endif
case NOT_ON_TIMER:
default:
if (val < 128) {
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
} else {
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
}
}
}
}

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/*
wiring_digital.c - digital input and output functions
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
void pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode)
{
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *reg;
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return;
// JWS: can I let the optimizer do this?
reg = portModeRegister(port);
if (mode == INPUT) {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*reg &= ~bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
} else {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*reg |= bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
}
}
// Forcing this inline keeps the callers from having to push their own stuff
// on the stack. It is a good performance win and only takes 1 more byte per
// user than calling. (It will take more bytes on the 168.)
//
// But shouldn't this be moved into pinMode? Seems silly to check and do on
// each digitalread or write.
//
// Mark Sproul:
// - Removed inline. Save 170 bytes on atmega1280
// - changed to a switch statment; added 32 bytes but much easier to read and maintain.
// - Added more #ifdefs, now compiles for atmega645
//
//static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer) __attribute__ ((always_inline));
//static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer)
static void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer)
{
switch (timer)
{
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1A1)
case TIMER1A: cbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(COM1B1)
case TIMER1B: cbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2) && defined(COM21)
case TIMER2: cbi(TCCR2, COM21); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(COM0A1)
case TIMER0A: cbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TIMER0B) && defined(COM0B1)
case TIMER0B: cbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2A1)
case TIMER2A: cbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(COM2B1)
case TIMER2B: cbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3A1)
case TIMER3A: cbi(TCCR3A, COM3A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3B1)
case TIMER3B: cbi(TCCR3A, COM3B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(COM3C1)
case TIMER3C: cbi(TCCR3A, COM3C1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4A1)
case TIMER4A: cbi(TCCR4A, COM4A1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4B1)
case TIMER4B: cbi(TCCR4A, COM4B1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(COM4C1)
case TIMER4C: cbi(TCCR4A, COM4C1); break;
#endif
#if defined(TCCR5A)
case TIMER5A: cbi(TCCR5A, COM5A1); break;
case TIMER5B: cbi(TCCR5A, COM5B1); break;
case TIMER5C: cbi(TCCR5A, COM5C1); break;
#endif
}
}
void digitalWrite(uint8_t pin, uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin);
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
volatile uint8_t *out;
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return;
// If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off
// before doing a digital write.
if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer);
out = portOutputRegister(port);
if (val == LOW) {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*out &= ~bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
} else {
uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
*out |= bit;
SREG = oldSREG;
}
}
int digitalRead(uint8_t pin)
{
uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin);
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return LOW;
// If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off
// before getting a digital reading.
if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer);
if (*portInputRegister(port) & bit) return HIGH;
return LOW;
}

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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_private.h - Internal header file.
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.h 239 2007-01-12 17:58:39Z mellis $
*/
#ifndef WiringPrivate_h
#define WiringPrivate_h
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/delay.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "wiring.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif
#define EXTERNAL_INT_0 0
#define EXTERNAL_INT_1 1
#define EXTERNAL_INT_2 2
#define EXTERNAL_INT_3 3
#define EXTERNAL_INT_4 4
#define EXTERNAL_INT_5 5
#define EXTERNAL_INT_6 6
#define EXTERNAL_INT_7 7
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 8
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 3
#else
#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 2
#endif
typedef void (*voidFuncPtr)(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
/*
wiring_pulse.c - pulseIn() function
Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/
Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
$Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $
*/
#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "pins_arduino.h"
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) {
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
width++;
}
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 20 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16);
}

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