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MarlinFirmware/Marlin/stepper.cpp

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/**
* Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
* Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
*
* Based on Sprinter and grbl.
* Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/**
* stepper.cpp - A singleton object to execute motion plans using stepper motors
* Marlin Firmware
*
* Derived from Grbl
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud
*
* Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Grbl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* The timer calculations of this module informed by the 'RepRap cartesian firmware' by Zack Smith
and Philipp Tiefenbacher. */
#include "Marlin.h"
#include "stepper.h"
#include "endstops.h"
#include "planner.h"
#include "temperature.h"
#include "ultralcd.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "cardreader.h"
#include "speed_lookuptable.h"
#if HAS_DIGIPOTSS
#include <SPI.h>
#endif
Stepper stepper; // Singleton
// public:
#if ENABLED(AUTO_BED_LEVELING_UBL) && ENABLED(ULTIPANEL)
extern bool ubl_lcd_map_control;
#endif
block_t* Stepper::current_block = NULL; // A pointer to the block currently being traced
#if ENABLED(ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED)
bool Stepper::abort_on_endstop_hit = false;
#endif
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
bool Stepper::performing_homing = false;
#endif
#if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
uint32_t Stepper::motor_current_setting[3]; // Initialized by settings.load()
#endif
// private:
uint8_t Stepper::last_direction_bits = 0; // The next stepping-bits to be output
uint16_t Stepper::cleaning_buffer_counter = 0;
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
bool Stepper::locked_z_motor = false;
bool Stepper::locked_z2_motor = false;
#endif
long Stepper::counter_X = 0,
Stepper::counter_Y = 0,
Stepper::counter_Z = 0,
Stepper::counter_E = 0;
volatile uint32_t Stepper::step_events_completed = 0; // The number of step events executed in the current block
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
constexpr uint16_t ADV_NEVER = 65535;
uint16_t Stepper::nextMainISR = 0,
Stepper::nextAdvanceISR = ADV_NEVER,
Stepper::eISR_Rate = ADV_NEVER;
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
volatile int Stepper::e_steps[E_STEPPERS];
int Stepper::final_estep_rate,
Stepper::current_estep_rate[E_STEPPERS],
Stepper::current_adv_steps[E_STEPPERS];
#else
long Stepper::e_steps[E_STEPPERS],
Stepper::final_advance = 0,
Stepper::old_advance = 0,
Stepper::advance_rate,
Stepper::advance;
#endif
/**
* See https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/5699#issuecomment-309264382
*
* This fix isn't perfect and may lose steps - but better than locking up completely
* in future the planner should slow down if advance stepping rate would be too high
*/
FORCE_INLINE uint16_t adv_rate(const int steps, const uint16_t timer, const uint8_t loops) {
if (steps) {
const uint16_t rate = (timer * loops) / abs(steps);
//return constrain(rate, 1, ADV_NEVER - 1)
return rate ? rate : 1;
}
return ADV_NEVER;
}
#endif // ADVANCE || LIN_ADVANCE
long Stepper::acceleration_time, Stepper::deceleration_time;
volatile long Stepper::count_position[NUM_AXIS] = { 0 };
volatile signed char Stepper::count_direction[NUM_AXIS] = { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
long Stepper::counter_m[MIXING_STEPPERS];
#endif
unsigned short Stepper::acc_step_rate; // needed for deceleration start point
uint8_t Stepper::step_loops, Stepper::step_loops_nominal;
unsigned short Stepper::OCR1A_nominal;
volatile long Stepper::endstops_trigsteps[XYZ];
#if ENABLED(X_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
#define X_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ X_DIR_WRITE(v); X2_DIR_WRITE((v) != INVERT_X2_VS_X_DIR); }while(0)
#define X_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ X_STEP_WRITE(v); X2_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0)
#elif ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
#define X_APPLY_DIR(v,ALWAYS) \
if (extruder_duplication_enabled || ALWAYS) { \
X_DIR_WRITE(v); \
X2_DIR_WRITE(v); \
} \
else { \
if (current_block->active_extruder) X2_DIR_WRITE(v); else X_DIR_WRITE(v); \
}
#define X_APPLY_STEP(v,ALWAYS) \
if (extruder_duplication_enabled || ALWAYS) { \
X_STEP_WRITE(v); \
X2_STEP_WRITE(v); \
} \
else { \
if (current_block->active_extruder) X2_STEP_WRITE(v); else X_STEP_WRITE(v); \
}
#else
#define X_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) X_DIR_WRITE(v)
#define X_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) X_STEP_WRITE(v)
#endif
#if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
#define Y_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ Y_DIR_WRITE(v); Y2_DIR_WRITE((v) != INVERT_Y2_VS_Y_DIR); }while(0)
#define Y_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ Y_STEP_WRITE(v); Y2_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0)
#else
#define Y_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) Y_DIR_WRITE(v)
#define Y_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) Y_STEP_WRITE(v)
#endif
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
#define Z_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) do{ Z_DIR_WRITE(v); Z2_DIR_WRITE(v); }while(0)
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
#define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) \
if (performing_homing) { \
if (Z_HOME_DIR < 0) { \
if (!(TEST(endstops.old_endstop_bits, Z_MIN) && (count_direction[Z_AXIS] < 0)) && !locked_z_motor) Z_STEP_WRITE(v); \
if (!(TEST(endstops.old_endstop_bits, Z2_MIN) && (count_direction[Z_AXIS] < 0)) && !locked_z2_motor) Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); \
} \
else { \
if (!(TEST(endstops.old_endstop_bits, Z_MAX) && (count_direction[Z_AXIS] > 0)) && !locked_z_motor) Z_STEP_WRITE(v); \
if (!(TEST(endstops.old_endstop_bits, Z2_MAX) && (count_direction[Z_AXIS] > 0)) && !locked_z2_motor) Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); \
} \
} \
else { \
Z_STEP_WRITE(v); \
Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); \
}
#else
#define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) do{ Z_STEP_WRITE(v); Z2_STEP_WRITE(v); }while(0)
#endif
#else
#define Z_APPLY_DIR(v,Q) Z_DIR_WRITE(v)
#define Z_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) Z_STEP_WRITE(v)
#endif
#if DISABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
#define E_APPLY_STEP(v,Q) E_STEP_WRITE(v)
#endif
// intRes = longIn1 * longIn2 >> 24
// uses:
// r26 to store 0
// r27 to store bits 16-23 of the 48bit result. The top bit is used to round the two byte result.
// note that the lower two bytes and the upper byte of the 48bit result are not calculated.
// this can cause the result to be out by one as the lower bytes may cause carries into the upper ones.
// B0 A0 are bits 24-39 and are the returned value
// C1 B1 A1 is longIn1
// D2 C2 B2 A2 is longIn2
//
#define MultiU24X32toH16(intRes, longIn1, longIn2) \
asm volatile ( \
"clr r26 \n\t" \
"mul %A1, %B2 \n\t" \
"mov r27, r1 \n\t" \
"mul %B1, %C2 \n\t" \
"movw %A0, r0 \n\t" \
"mul %C1, %C2 \n\t" \
"add %B0, r0 \n\t" \
"mul %C1, %B2 \n\t" \
"add %A0, r0 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r1 \n\t" \
"mul %A1, %C2 \n\t" \
"add r27, r0 \n\t" \
"adc %A0, r1 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
"mul %B1, %B2 \n\t" \
"add r27, r0 \n\t" \
"adc %A0, r1 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
"mul %C1, %A2 \n\t" \
"add r27, r0 \n\t" \
"adc %A0, r1 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
"mul %B1, %A2 \n\t" \
"add r27, r1 \n\t" \
"adc %A0, r26 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
"lsr r27 \n\t" \
"adc %A0, r26 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
"mul %D2, %A1 \n\t" \
"add %A0, r0 \n\t" \
"adc %B0, r1 \n\t" \
"mul %D2, %B1 \n\t" \
"add %B0, r0 \n\t" \
"clr r1 \n\t" \
: \
"=&r" (intRes) \
: \
"d" (longIn1), \
"d" (longIn2) \
: \
"r26" , "r27" \
)
// Some useful constants
#define ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT() SBI(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)
#define DISABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT() CBI(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)
/**
* __________________________
* /| |\ _________________ ^
* / | | \ /| |\ |
* / | | \ / | | \ s
* / | | | | | \ p
* / | | | | | \ e
* +-----+------------------------+---+--+---------------+----+ e
* | BLOCK 1 | BLOCK 2 | d
*
* time ----->
*
* The trapezoid is the shape the speed curve over time. It starts at block->initial_rate, accelerates
* first block->accelerate_until step_events_completed, then keeps going at constant speed until
* step_events_completed reaches block->decelerate_after after which it decelerates until the trapezoid generator is reset.
* The slope of acceleration is calculated using v = u + at where t is the accumulated timer values of the steps so far.
*/
void Stepper::wake_up() {
// TCNT1 = 0;
ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
}
/**
* Set the stepper direction of each axis
*
* COREXY: X_AXIS=A_AXIS and Y_AXIS=B_AXIS
* COREXZ: X_AXIS=A_AXIS and Z_AXIS=C_AXIS
* COREYZ: Y_AXIS=B_AXIS and Z_AXIS=C_AXIS
*/
void Stepper::set_directions() {
#define SET_STEP_DIR(AXIS) \
if (motor_direction(AXIS ##_AXIS)) { \
AXIS ##_APPLY_DIR(INVERT_## AXIS ##_DIR, false); \
count_direction[AXIS ##_AXIS] = -1; \
} \
else { \
AXIS ##_APPLY_DIR(!INVERT_## AXIS ##_DIR, false); \
count_direction[AXIS ##_AXIS] = 1; \
}
#if HAS_X_DIR
SET_STEP_DIR(X); // A
#endif
#if HAS_Y_DIR
SET_STEP_DIR(Y); // B
#endif
#if HAS_Z_DIR
SET_STEP_DIR(Z); // C
#endif
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
if (motor_direction(E_AXIS)) {
REV_E_DIR();
count_direction[E_AXIS] = -1;
}
else {
NORM_E_DIR();
count_direction[E_AXIS] = 1;
}
#endif // !ADVANCE && !LIN_ADVANCE
}
#if ENABLED(ENDSTOP_INTERRUPTS_FEATURE)
extern volatile uint8_t e_hit;
#endif
/**
* Stepper Driver Interrupt
*
* Directly pulses the stepper motors at high frequency.
* Timer 1 runs at a base frequency of 2MHz, with this ISR using OCR1A compare mode.
*
* OCR1A Frequency
* 1 2 MHz
* 50 40 KHz
* 100 20 KHz - capped max rate
* 200 10 KHz - nominal max rate
* 2000 1 KHz - sleep rate
* 4000 500 Hz - init rate
*/
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
Stepper::advance_isr_scheduler();
#else
Stepper::isr();
#endif
}
#define _ENABLE_ISRs() do { cli(); if (thermalManager.in_temp_isr) CBI(TIMSK0, OCIE0B); else SBI(TIMSK0, OCIE0B); ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT(); } while(0)
void Stepper::isr() {
uint16_t ocr_val;
#define ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL 3000 // check endstops every 1.5ms to guarantee two stepper ISRs within 5ms for BLTouch
#define OCR_VAL_TOLERANCE 1000 // First max delay is 2.0ms, last min delay is 0.5ms, all others 1.5ms
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
// Disable Timer0 ISRs and enable global ISR again to capture UART events (incoming chars)
CBI(TIMSK0, OCIE0B); // Temperature ISR
DISABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
sei();
#endif
#define _SPLIT(L) (ocr_val = (uint16_t)L)
#if ENABLED(ENDSTOP_INTERRUPTS_FEATURE)
#define SPLIT(L) _SPLIT(L)
#else // sample endstops in between step pulses
static uint32_t step_remaining = 0;
#define SPLIT(L) do { \
_SPLIT(L); \
if (ENDSTOPS_ENABLED && L > ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL) { \
const uint16_t remainder = (uint16_t)L % (ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL); \
ocr_val = (remainder < OCR_VAL_TOLERANCE) ? ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL + remainder : ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL; \
step_remaining = (uint16_t)L - ocr_val; \
} \
}while(0)
if (step_remaining && ENDSTOPS_ENABLED) { // Just check endstops - not yet time for a step
endstops.update();
if (step_remaining > ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL) {
step_remaining -= ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL;
ocr_val = ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL;
}
else {
ocr_val = step_remaining;
step_remaining = 0; // last one before the ISR that does the step
}
_NEXT_ISR(ocr_val);
NOLESS(OCR1A, TCNT1 + 16);
_ENABLE_ISRs(); // re-enable ISRs
return;
}
#endif
if (cleaning_buffer_counter) {
--cleaning_buffer_counter;
current_block = NULL;
planner.discard_current_block();
#ifdef SD_FINISHED_RELEASECOMMAND
if (!cleaning_buffer_counter && (SD_FINISHED_STEPPERRELEASE)) enqueue_and_echo_commands_P(PSTR(SD_FINISHED_RELEASECOMMAND));
#endif
_NEXT_ISR(200); // Run at max speed - 10 KHz
_ENABLE_ISRs(); // re-enable ISRs
return;
}
// If there is no current block, attempt to pop one from the buffer
if (!current_block) {
// Anything in the buffer?
current_block = planner.get_current_block();
if (current_block) {
trapezoid_generator_reset();
// Initialize Bresenham counters to 1/2 the ceiling
counter_X = counter_Y = counter_Z = counter_E = -(current_block->step_event_count >> 1);
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(i)
counter_m[i] = -(current_block->mix_event_count[i] >> 1);
#endif
step_events_completed = 0;
#if ENABLED(ENDSTOP_INTERRUPTS_FEATURE)
e_hit = 2; // Needed for the case an endstop is already triggered before the new move begins.
// No 'change' can be detected.
#endif
#if ENABLED(Z_LATE_ENABLE)
if (current_block->steps[Z_AXIS] > 0) {
enable_Z();
_NEXT_ISR(2000); // Run at slow speed - 1 KHz
_ENABLE_ISRs(); // re-enable ISRs
return;
}
#endif
// #if ENABLED(ADVANCE)
// e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] = 0;
// #endif
}
else {
_NEXT_ISR(2000); // Run at slow speed - 1 KHz
_ENABLE_ISRs(); // re-enable ISRs
return;
}
}
// Update endstops state, if enabled
#if ENABLED(ENDSTOP_INTERRUPTS_FEATURE)
if (e_hit && ENDSTOPS_ENABLED) {
endstops.update();
e_hit--;
}
#else
if (ENDSTOPS_ENABLED) endstops.update();
#endif
// Take multiple steps per interrupt (For high speed moves)
bool all_steps_done = false;
for (uint8_t i = step_loops; i--;) {
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
counter_E += current_block->steps[E_AXIS];
if (counter_E > 0) {
counter_E -= current_block->step_event_count;
#if DISABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Don't step E here for mixing extruder
count_position[E_AXIS] += count_direction[E_AXIS];
motor_direction(E_AXIS) ? --e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] : ++e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX];
#endif
}
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Step mixing steppers proportionally
const bool dir = motor_direction(E_AXIS);
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j) {
counter_m[j] += current_block->steps[E_AXIS];
if (counter_m[j] > 0) {
counter_m[j] -= current_block->mix_event_count[j];
dir ? --e_steps[j] : ++e_steps[j];
}
}
#endif
#elif ENABLED(ADVANCE)
// Always count the unified E axis
counter_E += current_block->steps[E_AXIS];
if (counter_E > 0) {
counter_E -= current_block->step_event_count;
#if DISABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Don't step E here for mixing extruder
motor_direction(E_AXIS) ? --e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] : ++e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX];
#endif
}
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Step mixing steppers proportionally
const bool dir = motor_direction(E_AXIS);
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j) {
counter_m[j] += current_block->steps[E_AXIS];
if (counter_m[j] > 0) {
counter_m[j] -= current_block->mix_event_count[j];
dir ? --e_steps[j] : ++e_steps[j];
}
}
#endif // MIXING_EXTRUDER
#endif // ADVANCE or LIN_ADVANCE
#define _COUNTER(AXIS) counter_## AXIS
#define _APPLY_STEP(AXIS) AXIS ##_APPLY_STEP
#define _INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS) INVERT_## AXIS ##_STEP_PIN
// Advance the Bresenham counter; start a pulse if the axis needs a step
#define PULSE_START(AXIS) \
_COUNTER(AXIS) += current_block->steps[_AXIS(AXIS)]; \
if (_COUNTER(AXIS) > 0) { _APPLY_STEP(AXIS)(!_INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS),0); }
// Stop an active pulse, reset the Bresenham counter, update the position
#define PULSE_STOP(AXIS) \
if (_COUNTER(AXIS) > 0) { \
_COUNTER(AXIS) -= current_block->step_event_count; \
count_position[_AXIS(AXIS)] += count_direction[_AXIS(AXIS)]; \
_APPLY_STEP(AXIS)(_INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS),0); \
}
/**
* Estimate the number of cycles that the stepper logic already takes
* up between the start and stop of the X stepper pulse.
*
* Currently this uses very modest estimates of around 5 cycles.
* True values may be derived by careful testing.
*
* Once any delay is added, the cost of the delay code itself
* may be subtracted from this value to get a more accurate delay.
* Delays under 20 cycles (1.25µs) will be very accurate, using NOPs.
* Longer delays use a loop. The resolution is 8 cycles.
*/
#if HAS_X_STEP
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_1 5
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_1 0
#endif
#if ENABLED(X_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_2 _CYCLE_APPROX_1 + 4
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_2 _CYCLE_APPROX_1
#endif
#if HAS_Y_STEP
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_3 _CYCLE_APPROX_2 + 5
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_3 _CYCLE_APPROX_2
#endif
#if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_4 _CYCLE_APPROX_3 + 4
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_4 _CYCLE_APPROX_3
#endif
#if HAS_Z_STEP
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_5 _CYCLE_APPROX_4 + 5
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_5 _CYCLE_APPROX_4
#endif
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_6 _CYCLE_APPROX_5 + 4
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_6 _CYCLE_APPROX_5
#endif
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_7 _CYCLE_APPROX_6 + (MIXING_STEPPERS) * 6
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_7 _CYCLE_APPROX_6 + 5
#endif
#else
#define _CYCLE_APPROX_7 _CYCLE_APPROX_6
#endif
#define CYCLES_EATEN_XYZE _CYCLE_APPROX_7
#define EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE (STEP_PULSE_CYCLES - (CYCLES_EATEN_XYZE))
/**
* If a minimum pulse time was specified get the timer 0 value.
*
* TCNT0 has an 8x prescaler, so it increments every 8 cycles.
* That's every 0.5µs on 16MHz and every 0.4µs on 20MHz.
* 20 counts of TCNT0 -by itself- is a good pulse delay.
* 10µs = 160 or 200 cycles.
*/
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > 20
uint32_t pulse_start = TCNT0;
#endif
#if HAS_X_STEP
PULSE_START(X);
#endif
#if HAS_Y_STEP
PULSE_START(Y);
#endif
#if HAS_Z_STEP
PULSE_START(Z);
#endif
// For non-advance use linear interpolation for E also
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Keep updating the single E axis
counter_E += current_block->steps[E_AXIS];
// Tick the counters used for this mix
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j) {
// Step mixing steppers (proportionally)
counter_m[j] += current_block->steps[E_AXIS];
// Step when the counter goes over zero
if (counter_m[j] > 0) En_STEP_WRITE(j, !INVERT_E_STEP_PIN);
}
#else // !MIXING_EXTRUDER
PULSE_START(E);
#endif
#endif // !ADVANCE && !LIN_ADVANCE
// For minimum pulse time wait before stopping pulses
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > 20
while (EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > (uint32_t)(TCNT0 - pulse_start) * (INT0_PRESCALER)) { /* nada */ }
pulse_start = TCNT0;
#elif EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > 0
DELAY_NOPS(EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE);
#endif
#if HAS_X_STEP
PULSE_STOP(X);
#endif
#if HAS_Y_STEP
PULSE_STOP(Y);
#endif
#if HAS_Z_STEP
PULSE_STOP(Z);
#endif
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Always step the single E axis
if (counter_E > 0) {
counter_E -= current_block->step_event_count;
count_position[E_AXIS] += count_direction[E_AXIS];
}
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j) {
if (counter_m[j] > 0) {
counter_m[j] -= current_block->mix_event_count[j];
En_STEP_WRITE(j, INVERT_E_STEP_PIN);
}
}
#else // !MIXING_EXTRUDER
PULSE_STOP(E);
#endif
#endif // !ADVANCE && !LIN_ADVANCE
if (++step_events_completed >= current_block->step_event_count) {
all_steps_done = true;
break;
}
// For minimum pulse time wait after stopping pulses also
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > 20
if (i) while (EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > (uint32_t)(TCNT0 - pulse_start) * (INT0_PRESCALER)) { /* nada */ }
#elif EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE > 0
if (i) DELAY_NOPS(EXTRA_CYCLES_XYZE);
#endif
} // steps_loop
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
if (current_block->use_advance_lead) {
const int delta_adv_steps = current_estep_rate[TOOL_E_INDEX] - current_adv_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX];
current_adv_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] += delta_adv_steps;
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// Mixing extruders apply advance lead proportionally
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j)
e_steps[j] += delta_adv_steps * current_block->step_event_count / current_block->mix_event_count[j];
#else
// For most extruders, advance the single E stepper
e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] += delta_adv_steps;
#endif
}
#endif
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
// If we have esteps to execute, fire the next advance_isr "now"
if (e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX]) nextAdvanceISR = 0;
#endif
// Calculate new timer value
if (step_events_completed <= (uint32_t)current_block->accelerate_until) {
MultiU24X32toH16(acc_step_rate, acceleration_time, current_block->acceleration_rate);
acc_step_rate += current_block->initial_rate;
// upper limit
NOMORE(acc_step_rate, current_block->nominal_rate);
// step_rate to timer interval
const uint16_t timer = calc_timer(acc_step_rate);
SPLIT(timer); // split step into multiple ISRs if larger than ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL
_NEXT_ISR(ocr_val);
acceleration_time += timer;
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
if (current_block->use_advance_lead) {
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j)
current_estep_rate[j] = ((uint32_t)acc_step_rate * current_block->abs_adv_steps_multiplier8 * current_block->step_event_count / current_block->mix_event_count[j]) >> 17;
#else
current_estep_rate[TOOL_E_INDEX] = ((uint32_t)acc_step_rate * current_block->abs_adv_steps_multiplier8) >> 17;
#endif
}
#elif ENABLED(ADVANCE)
advance += advance_rate * step_loops;
//NOLESS(advance, current_block->advance);
const long advance_whole = advance >> 8,
advance_factor = advance_whole - old_advance;
// Do E steps + advance steps
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
// ...for mixing steppers proportionally
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j)
e_steps[j] += advance_factor * current_block->step_event_count / current_block->mix_event_count[j];
#else
// ...for the active extruder
e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] += advance_factor;
#endif
old_advance = advance_whole;
#endif // ADVANCE or LIN_ADVANCE
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
eISR_Rate = adv_rate(e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX], timer, step_loops);
#endif
}
else if (step_events_completed > (uint32_t)current_block->decelerate_after) {
uint16_t step_rate;
MultiU24X32toH16(step_rate, deceleration_time, current_block->acceleration_rate);
if (step_rate < acc_step_rate) { // Still decelerating?
step_rate = acc_step_rate - step_rate;
NOLESS(step_rate, current_block->final_rate);
}
else
step_rate = current_block->final_rate;
// step_rate to timer interval
const uint16_t timer = calc_timer(step_rate);
SPLIT(timer); // split step into multiple ISRs if larger than ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL
_NEXT_ISR(ocr_val);
deceleration_time += timer;
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
if (current_block->use_advance_lead) {
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j)
current_estep_rate[j] = ((uint32_t)step_rate * current_block->abs_adv_steps_multiplier8 * current_block->step_event_count / current_block->mix_event_count[j]) >> 17;
#else
current_estep_rate[TOOL_E_INDEX] = ((uint32_t)step_rate * current_block->abs_adv_steps_multiplier8) >> 17;
#endif
}
#elif ENABLED(ADVANCE)
advance -= advance_rate * step_loops;
NOLESS(advance, final_advance);
// Do E steps + advance steps
const long advance_whole = advance >> 8,
advance_factor = advance_whole - old_advance;
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(j)
e_steps[j] += advance_factor * current_block->step_event_count / current_block->mix_event_count[j];
#else
e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX] += advance_factor;
#endif
old_advance = advance_whole;
#endif // ADVANCE or LIN_ADVANCE
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
eISR_Rate = adv_rate(e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX], timer, step_loops);
#endif
}
else {
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
if (current_block->use_advance_lead)
current_estep_rate[TOOL_E_INDEX] = final_estep_rate;
eISR_Rate = adv_rate(e_steps[TOOL_E_INDEX], OCR1A_nominal, step_loops_nominal);
#endif
SPLIT(OCR1A_nominal); // split step into multiple ISRs if larger than ENDSTOP_NOMINAL_OCR_VAL
_NEXT_ISR(ocr_val);
// ensure we're running at the correct step rate, even if we just came off an acceleration
step_loops = step_loops_nominal;
}
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
NOLESS(OCR1A, TCNT1 + 16);
#endif
// If current block is finished, reset pointer
if (all_steps_done) {
current_block = NULL;
planner.discard_current_block();
}
#if DISABLED(ADVANCE) && DISABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
_ENABLE_ISRs(); // re-enable ISRs
#endif
}
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
#define CYCLES_EATEN_E (E_STEPPERS * 5)
#define EXTRA_CYCLES_E (STEP_PULSE_CYCLES - (CYCLES_EATEN_E))
// Timer interrupt for E. e_steps is set in the main routine;
void Stepper::advance_isr() {
nextAdvanceISR = eISR_Rate;
#if ENABLED(MK2_MULTIPLEXER)
// Even-numbered steppers are reversed
#define SET_E_STEP_DIR(INDEX) \
if (e_steps[INDEX]) E## INDEX ##_DIR_WRITE(e_steps[INDEX] < 0 ? !INVERT_E## INDEX ##_DIR ^ TEST(INDEX, 0) : INVERT_E## INDEX ##_DIR ^ TEST(INDEX, 0))
#else
#define SET_E_STEP_DIR(INDEX) \
if (e_steps[INDEX]) E## INDEX ##_DIR_WRITE(e_steps[INDEX] < 0 ? INVERT_E## INDEX ##_DIR : !INVERT_E## INDEX ##_DIR)
#endif
#define START_E_PULSE(INDEX) \
if (e_steps[INDEX]) E## INDEX ##_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_E_STEP_PIN)
#define STOP_E_PULSE(INDEX) \
if (e_steps[INDEX]) { \
e_steps[INDEX] < 0 ? ++e_steps[INDEX] : --e_steps[INDEX]; \
E## INDEX ##_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_E_STEP_PIN); \
}
SET_E_STEP_DIR(0);
#if E_STEPPERS > 1
SET_E_STEP_DIR(1);
#if E_STEPPERS > 2
SET_E_STEP_DIR(2);
#if E_STEPPERS > 3
SET_E_STEP_DIR(3);
#if E_STEPPERS > 4
SET_E_STEP_DIR(4);
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
// Step all E steppers that have steps
for (uint8_t i = step_loops; i--;) {
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_E > 20
uint32_t pulse_start = TCNT0;
#endif
START_E_PULSE(0);
#if E_STEPPERS > 1
START_E_PULSE(1);
#if E_STEPPERS > 2
START_E_PULSE(2);
#if E_STEPPERS > 3
START_E_PULSE(3);
#if E_STEPPERS > 4
START_E_PULSE(4);
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
// For minimum pulse time wait before stopping pulses
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_E > 20
while (EXTRA_CYCLES_E > (uint32_t)(TCNT0 - pulse_start) * (INT0_PRESCALER)) { /* nada */ }
pulse_start = TCNT0;
#elif EXTRA_CYCLES_E > 0
DELAY_NOPS(EXTRA_CYCLES_E);
#endif
STOP_E_PULSE(0);
#if E_STEPPERS > 1
STOP_E_PULSE(1);
#if E_STEPPERS > 2
STOP_E_PULSE(2);
#if E_STEPPERS > 3
STOP_E_PULSE(3);
#if E_STEPPERS > 4
STOP_E_PULSE(4);
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
// For minimum pulse time wait before looping
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_E > 20
if (i) while (EXTRA_CYCLES_E > (uint32_t)(TCNT0 - pulse_start) * (INT0_PRESCALER)) { /* nada */ }
#elif EXTRA_CYCLES_E > 0
if (i) DELAY_NOPS(EXTRA_CYCLES_E);
#endif
} // steps_loop
}
void Stepper::advance_isr_scheduler() {
// Disable Timer0 ISRs and enable global ISR again to capture UART events (incoming chars)
CBI(TIMSK0, OCIE0B); // Temperature ISR
DISABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
sei();
// Run main stepping ISR if flagged
if (!nextMainISR) isr();
// Run Advance stepping ISR if flagged
if (!nextAdvanceISR) advance_isr();
// Is the next advance ISR scheduled before the next main ISR?
if (nextAdvanceISR <= nextMainISR) {
// Set up the next interrupt
OCR1A = nextAdvanceISR;
// New interval for the next main ISR
if (nextMainISR) nextMainISR -= nextAdvanceISR;
// Will call Stepper::advance_isr on the next interrupt
nextAdvanceISR = 0;
}
else {
// The next main ISR comes first
OCR1A = nextMainISR;
// New interval for the next advance ISR, if any
if (nextAdvanceISR && nextAdvanceISR != ADV_NEVER)
nextAdvanceISR -= nextMainISR;
// Will call Stepper::isr on the next interrupt
nextMainISR = 0;
}
// Don't run the ISR faster than possible
NOLESS(OCR1A, TCNT1 + 16);
// Restore original ISR settings
_ENABLE_ISRs();
}
#endif // ADVANCE or LIN_ADVANCE
void Stepper::init() {
// Init Digipot Motor Current
#if HAS_DIGIPOTSS || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
digipot_init();
#endif
// Init Microstepping Pins
#if HAS_MICROSTEPS
microstep_init();
#endif
// Init TMC Steppers
#if ENABLED(HAVE_TMCDRIVER)
tmc_init();
#endif
// Init TMC2130 Steppers
#if ENABLED(HAVE_TMC2130)
tmc2130_init();
#endif
// Init L6470 Steppers
#if ENABLED(HAVE_L6470DRIVER)
L6470_init();
#endif
// Init Dir Pins
#if HAS_X_DIR
X_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#if HAS_X2_DIR
X2_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#if HAS_Y_DIR
Y_DIR_INIT;
#if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS) && HAS_Y2_DIR
Y2_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#endif
#if HAS_Z_DIR
Z_DIR_INIT;
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS) && HAS_Z2_DIR
Z2_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#endif
#if HAS_E0_DIR
E0_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#if HAS_E1_DIR
E1_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#if HAS_E2_DIR
E2_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#if HAS_E3_DIR
E3_DIR_INIT;
#endif
#if HAS_E4_DIR
E4_DIR_INIT;
#endif
// Init Enable Pins - steppers default to disabled.
#if HAS_X_ENABLE
X_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!X_ENABLE_ON) X_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE) && HAS_X2_ENABLE
X2_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!X_ENABLE_ON) X2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#endif
#if HAS_Y_ENABLE
Y_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!Y_ENABLE_ON) Y_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS) && HAS_Y2_ENABLE
Y2_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!Y_ENABLE_ON) Y2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#endif
#if HAS_Z_ENABLE
Z_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!Z_ENABLE_ON) Z_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS) && HAS_Z2_ENABLE
Z2_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!Z_ENABLE_ON) Z2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#endif
#if HAS_E0_ENABLE
E0_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E0_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#if HAS_E1_ENABLE
E1_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E1_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#if HAS_E2_ENABLE
E2_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E2_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#if HAS_E3_ENABLE
E3_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E3_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
#if HAS_E4_ENABLE
E4_ENABLE_INIT;
if (!E_ENABLE_ON) E4_ENABLE_WRITE(HIGH);
#endif
// Init endstops and pullups
endstops.init();
#define _STEP_INIT(AXIS) AXIS ##_STEP_INIT
#define _WRITE_STEP(AXIS, HIGHLOW) AXIS ##_STEP_WRITE(HIGHLOW)
#define _DISABLE(AXIS) disable_## AXIS()
#define AXIS_INIT(AXIS, PIN) \
_STEP_INIT(AXIS); \
_WRITE_STEP(AXIS, _INVERT_STEP_PIN(PIN)); \
_DISABLE(AXIS)
#define E_AXIS_INIT(NUM) AXIS_INIT(E## NUM, E)
// Init Step Pins
#if HAS_X_STEP
#if ENABLED(X_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS) || ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
X2_STEP_INIT;
X2_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_X_STEP_PIN);
#endif
AXIS_INIT(X, X);
#endif
#if HAS_Y_STEP
#if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
Y2_STEP_INIT;
Y2_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Y_STEP_PIN);
#endif
AXIS_INIT(Y, Y);
#endif
#if HAS_Z_STEP
#if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_STEPPER_DRIVERS)
Z2_STEP_INIT;
Z2_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN);
#endif
AXIS_INIT(Z, Z);
#endif
#if HAS_E0_STEP
E_AXIS_INIT(0);
#endif
#if HAS_E1_STEP
E_AXIS_INIT(1);
#endif
#if HAS_E2_STEP
E_AXIS_INIT(2);
#endif
#if HAS_E3_STEP
E_AXIS_INIT(3);
#endif
#if HAS_E4_STEP
E_AXIS_INIT(4);
#endif
// waveform generation = 0100 = CTC
SET_WGM(1, CTC_OCRnA);
// output mode = 00 (disconnected)
SET_COMA(1, NORMAL);
// Set the timer pre-scaler
// Generally we use a divider of 8, resulting in a 2MHz timer
// frequency on a 16MHz MCU. If you are going to change this, be
// sure to regenerate speed_lookuptable.h with
// create_speed_lookuptable.py
SET_CS(1, PRESCALER_8); // CS 2 = 1/8 prescaler
// Init Stepper ISR to 122 Hz for quick starting
OCR1A = 0x4000;
TCNT1 = 0;
ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
#if ENABLED(ADVANCE) || ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < COUNT(e_steps); i++) e_steps[i] = 0;
#if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
ZERO(current_adv_steps);
#endif
#endif // ADVANCE || LIN_ADVANCE
endstops.enable(true); // Start with endstops active. After homing they can be disabled
sei();
set_directions(); // Init directions to last_direction_bits = 0
}
/**
* Block until all buffered steps are executed
*/
void Stepper::synchronize() { while (planner.blocks_queued()) idle(); }
/**
* Set the stepper positions directly in steps
*
* The input is based on the typical per-axis XYZ steps.
* For CORE machines XYZ needs to be translated to ABC.
*
* This allows get_axis_position_mm to correctly
* derive the current XYZ position later on.
*/
void Stepper::set_position(const long &a, const long &b, const long &c, const long &e) {
synchronize(); // Bad to set stepper counts in the middle of a move
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
#if CORE_IS_XY
// corexy positioning
// these equations follow the form of the dA and dB equations on http://www.corexy.com/theory.html
count_position[A_AXIS] = a + b;
count_position[B_AXIS] = CORESIGN(a - b);
count_position[Z_AXIS] = c;
#elif CORE_IS_XZ
// corexz planning
count_position[A_AXIS] = a + c;
count_position[Y_AXIS] = b;
count_position[C_AXIS] = CORESIGN(a - c);
#elif CORE_IS_YZ
// coreyz planning
count_position[X_AXIS] = a;
count_position[B_AXIS] = b + c;
count_position[C_AXIS] = CORESIGN(b - c);
#else
// default non-h-bot planning
count_position[X_AXIS] = a;
count_position[Y_AXIS] = b;
count_position[Z_AXIS] = c;
#endif
count_position[E_AXIS] = e;
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
void Stepper::set_position(const AxisEnum &axis, const long &v) {
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
count_position[axis] = v;
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
void Stepper::set_e_position(const long &e) {
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
count_position[E_AXIS] = e;
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
/**
* Get a stepper's position in steps.
*/
long Stepper::position(AxisEnum axis) {
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
const long count_pos = count_position[axis];
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
return count_pos;
}
/**
* Get an axis position according to stepper position(s)
* For CORE machines apply translation from ABC to XYZ.
*/
float Stepper::get_axis_position_mm(AxisEnum axis) {
float axis_steps;
#if IS_CORE
// Requesting one of the "core" axes?
if (axis == CORE_AXIS_1 || axis == CORE_AXIS_2) {
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// ((a1+a2)+(a1-a2))/2 -> (a1+a2+a1-a2)/2 -> (a1+a1)/2 -> a1
// ((a1+a2)-(a1-a2))/2 -> (a1+a2-a1+a2)/2 -> (a2+a2)/2 -> a2
axis_steps = 0.5f * (
axis == CORE_AXIS_2 ? CORESIGN(count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] - count_position[CORE_AXIS_2])
: count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] + count_position[CORE_AXIS_2]
);
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
else
axis_steps = position(axis);
#else
axis_steps = position(axis);
#endif
return axis_steps * planner.steps_to_mm[axis];
}
void Stepper::finish_and_disable() {
synchronize();
disable_all_steppers();
}
void Stepper::quick_stop() {
#if ENABLED(AUTO_BED_LEVELING_UBL) && ENABLED(ULTIPANEL)
if (!ubl_lcd_map_control)
cleaning_buffer_counter = 5000;
#else
cleaning_buffer_counter = 5000;
#endif
DISABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
while (planner.blocks_queued()) planner.discard_current_block();
current_block = NULL;
ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT();
#if ENABLED(ULTRA_LCD)
planner.clear_block_buffer_runtime();
#endif
}
void Stepper::endstop_triggered(AxisEnum axis) {
#if IS_CORE
endstops_trigsteps[axis] = 0.5f * (
axis == CORE_AXIS_2 ? CORESIGN(count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] - count_position[CORE_AXIS_2])
: count_position[CORE_AXIS_1] + count_position[CORE_AXIS_2]
);
#else // !COREXY && !COREXZ && !COREYZ
endstops_trigsteps[axis] = count_position[axis];
#endif // !COREXY && !COREXZ && !COREYZ
kill_current_block();
}
void Stepper::report_positions() {
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
const long xpos = count_position[X_AXIS],
ypos = count_position[Y_AXIS],
zpos = count_position[Z_AXIS];
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
#if CORE_IS_XY || CORE_IS_XZ || IS_SCARA
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM(MSG_COUNT_A);
#else
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM(MSG_COUNT_X);
#endif
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(xpos);
#if CORE_IS_XY || CORE_IS_YZ || IS_SCARA
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM(" B:");
#else
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM(" Y:");
#endif
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(ypos);
#if CORE_IS_XZ || CORE_IS_YZ
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM(" C:");
#else
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM(" Z:");
#endif
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(zpos);
SERIAL_EOL();
}
#if ENABLED(BABYSTEPPING)
#if ENABLED(DELTA)
#define CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP (2 * 15)
#else
#define CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP 0
#endif
#define EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP (STEP_PULSE_CYCLES - (CYCLES_EATEN_BABYSTEP))
#define _ENABLE(AXIS) enable_## AXIS()
#define _READ_DIR(AXIS) AXIS ##_DIR_READ
#define _INVERT_DIR(AXIS) INVERT_## AXIS ##_DIR
#define _APPLY_DIR(AXIS, INVERT) AXIS ##_APPLY_DIR(INVERT, true)
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP > 20
#define _SAVE_START const uint32_t pulse_start = TCNT0
#define _PULSE_WAIT while (EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP > (uint32_t)(TCNT0 - pulse_start) * (INT0_PRESCALER)) { /* nada */ }
#else
#define _SAVE_START NOOP
#if EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP > 0
#define _PULSE_WAIT DELAY_NOPS(EXTRA_CYCLES_BABYSTEP)
#elif STEP_PULSE_CYCLES > 0
#define _PULSE_WAIT NOOP
#elif ENABLED(DELTA)
#define _PULSE_WAIT delayMicroseconds(2);
#else
#define _PULSE_WAIT delayMicroseconds(4);
#endif
#endif
#define BABYSTEP_AXIS(AXIS, INVERT) { \
const uint8_t old_dir = _READ_DIR(AXIS); \
_ENABLE(AXIS); \
_SAVE_START; \
_APPLY_DIR(AXIS, _INVERT_DIR(AXIS)^direction^INVERT); \
_APPLY_STEP(AXIS)(!_INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS), true); \
_PULSE_WAIT; \
_APPLY_STEP(AXIS)(_INVERT_STEP_PIN(AXIS), true); \
_APPLY_DIR(AXIS, old_dir); \
}
// MUST ONLY BE CALLED BY AN ISR,
// No other ISR should ever interrupt this!
void Stepper::babystep(const AxisEnum axis, const bool direction) {
cli();
switch (axis) {
#if ENABLED(BABYSTEP_XY)
case X_AXIS:
BABYSTEP_AXIS(X, false);
break;
case Y_AXIS:
BABYSTEP_AXIS(Y, false);
break;
#endif
case Z_AXIS: {
#if DISABLED(DELTA)
BABYSTEP_AXIS(Z, BABYSTEP_INVERT_Z);
#else // DELTA
const bool z_direction = direction ^ BABYSTEP_INVERT_Z;
enable_X();
enable_Y();
enable_Z();
const uint8_t old_x_dir_pin = X_DIR_READ,
old_y_dir_pin = Y_DIR_READ,
old_z_dir_pin = Z_DIR_READ;
X_DIR_WRITE(INVERT_X_DIR ^ z_direction);
Y_DIR_WRITE(INVERT_Y_DIR ^ z_direction);
Z_DIR_WRITE(INVERT_Z_DIR ^ z_direction);
_SAVE_START;
X_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_X_STEP_PIN);
Y_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_Y_STEP_PIN);
Z_STEP_WRITE(!INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN);
_PULSE_WAIT;
X_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_X_STEP_PIN);
Y_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Y_STEP_PIN);
Z_STEP_WRITE(INVERT_Z_STEP_PIN);
// Restore direction bits
X_DIR_WRITE(old_x_dir_pin);
Y_DIR_WRITE(old_y_dir_pin);
Z_DIR_WRITE(old_z_dir_pin);
#endif
} break;
default: break;
}
sei();
}
#endif // BABYSTEPPING
/**
* Software-controlled Stepper Motor Current
*/
#if HAS_DIGIPOTSS
// From Arduino DigitalPotControl example
void Stepper::digitalPotWrite(const int16_t address, const int16_t value) {
WRITE(DIGIPOTSS_PIN, LOW); // Take the SS pin low to select the chip
SPI.transfer(address); // Send the address and value via SPI
SPI.transfer(value);
WRITE(DIGIPOTSS_PIN, HIGH); // Take the SS pin high to de-select the chip
//delay(10);
}
#endif // HAS_DIGIPOTSS
#if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
void Stepper::refresh_motor_power() {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < COUNT(motor_current_setting); ++i) {
switch (i) {
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY)
case 0:
#endif
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z)
case 1:
#endif
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E)
case 2:
#endif
digipot_current(i, motor_current_setting[i]);
default: break;
}
}
}
#endif // HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
#if HAS_DIGIPOTSS || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
void Stepper::digipot_current(const uint8_t driver, const int current) {
#if HAS_DIGIPOTSS
const uint8_t digipot_ch[] = DIGIPOT_CHANNELS;
digitalPotWrite(digipot_ch[driver], current);
#elif HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
if (WITHIN(driver, 0, 2))
motor_current_setting[driver] = current; // update motor_current_setting
#define _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(P) analogWrite(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_## P ##_PIN, 255L * current / (MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_RANGE))
switch (driver) {
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY)
case 0: _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(XY); break;
#endif
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z)
case 1: _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(Z); break;
#endif
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E)
case 2: _WRITE_CURRENT_PWM(E); break;
#endif
}
#endif
}
void Stepper::digipot_init() {
#if HAS_DIGIPOTSS
static const uint8_t digipot_motor_current[] = DIGIPOT_MOTOR_CURRENT;
SPI.begin();
SET_OUTPUT(DIGIPOTSS_PIN);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < COUNT(digipot_motor_current); i++) {
//digitalPotWrite(digipot_ch[i], digipot_motor_current[i]);
digipot_current(i, digipot_motor_current[i]);
}
#elif HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY)
SET_OUTPUT(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_XY_PIN);
#endif
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z)
SET_OUTPUT(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_Z_PIN);
#endif
#if PIN_EXISTS(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E)
SET_OUTPUT(MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM_E_PIN);
#endif
refresh_motor_power();
// Set Timer5 to 31khz so the PWM of the motor power is as constant as possible. (removes a buzzing noise)
SET_CS5(PRESCALER_1);
#endif
}
#endif
#if HAS_MICROSTEPS
/**
* Software-controlled Microstepping
*/
void Stepper::microstep_init() {
SET_OUTPUT(X_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(X_MS2_PIN);
#if HAS_Y_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(Y_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(Y_MS2_PIN);
#endif
#if HAS_Z_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(Z_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(Z_MS2_PIN);
#endif
#if HAS_E0_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(E0_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(E0_MS2_PIN);
#endif
#if HAS_E1_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(E1_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(E1_MS2_PIN);
#endif
#if HAS_E2_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(E2_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(E2_MS2_PIN);
#endif
#if HAS_E3_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(E3_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(E3_MS2_PIN);
#endif
#if HAS_E4_MICROSTEPS
SET_OUTPUT(E4_MS1_PIN);
SET_OUTPUT(E4_MS2_PIN);
#endif
static const uint8_t microstep_modes[] = MICROSTEP_MODES;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < COUNT(microstep_modes); i++)
microstep_mode(i, microstep_modes[i]);
}
void Stepper::microstep_ms(const uint8_t driver, const int8_t ms1, const int8_t ms2) {
if (ms1 >= 0) switch (driver) {
case 0: WRITE(X_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#if HAS_Y_MICROSTEPS
case 1: WRITE(Y_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
#if HAS_Z_MICROSTEPS
case 2: WRITE(Z_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E0_MICROSTEPS
case 3: WRITE(E0_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E1_MICROSTEPS
case 4: WRITE(E1_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E2_MICROSTEPS
case 5: WRITE(E2_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E3_MICROSTEPS
case 6: WRITE(E3_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E4_MICROSTEPS
case 7: WRITE(E4_MS1_PIN, ms1); break;
#endif
}
if (ms2 >= 0) switch (driver) {
case 0: WRITE(X_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#if HAS_Y_MICROSTEPS
case 1: WRITE(Y_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
#if HAS_Z_MICROSTEPS
case 2: WRITE(Z_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E0_MICROSTEPS
case 3: WRITE(E0_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E1_MICROSTEPS
case 4: WRITE(E1_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E2_MICROSTEPS
case 5: WRITE(E2_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E3_MICROSTEPS
case 6: WRITE(E3_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
#if HAS_E4_MICROSTEPS
case 7: WRITE(E4_MS2_PIN, ms2); break;
#endif
}
}
void Stepper::microstep_mode(const uint8_t driver, const uint8_t stepping_mode) {
switch (stepping_mode) {
case 1: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP1); break;
case 2: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP2); break;
case 4: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP4); break;
case 8: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP8); break;
case 16: microstep_ms(driver, MICROSTEP16); break;
}
}
void Stepper::microstep_readings() {
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLNPGM("MS1,MS2 Pins");
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("X: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(X_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(X_MS2_PIN));
#if HAS_Y_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("Y: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(Y_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(Y_MS2_PIN));
#endif
#if HAS_Z_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("Z: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(Z_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(Z_MS2_PIN));
#endif
#if HAS_E0_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("E0: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(E0_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(E0_MS2_PIN));
#endif
#if HAS_E1_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("E1: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(E1_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(E1_MS2_PIN));
#endif
#if HAS_E2_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("E2: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(E2_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(E2_MS2_PIN));
#endif
#if HAS_E3_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("E3: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(E3_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(E3_MS2_PIN));
#endif
#if HAS_E4_MICROSTEPS
SERIAL_PROTOCOLPGM("E4: ");
SERIAL_PROTOCOL(READ(E4_MS1_PIN));
SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(READ(E4_MS2_PIN));
#endif
}
#endif // HAS_MICROSTEPS
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