3DPrinting/PrusaSlicer-NonPlainar
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Reworked Traveling Salesman Problem code for simplicity and robustness.

Browse source 
The TSP algorithm is newly used for planning of the printing order
of objects AND their instances.
This commit is contained in:
bubnikv 2019-09-26 16:39:50 +02:00
parent 8d4dd294b2
commit 10eecb2cab
8 changed files with 293 additions and 316 deletions
src/libslic3r
GCode.cpp

146
src/libslic3r/GCode.cpp
View file

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include "Geometry.hpp"
#include "GCode/PrintExtents.hpp"
#include "GCode/WipeTower.hpp"
#include "ShortestPath.hpp"
#include "Utils.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
@ -1160,7 +1161,7 @@ void GCode::_do_export(Print &print, FILE *file)
for (const LayerToPrint &ltp : layers_to_print) {
std::vector<LayerToPrint> lrs;
lrs.emplace_back(std::move(ltp));
this->process_layer(file, print, lrs, tool_ordering.tools_for_layer(ltp.print_z()), &copy - object.copies().data());
this->process_layer(file, print, lrs, tool_ordering.tools_for_layer(ltp.print_z()), nullptr, &copy - object.copies().data());
print.throw_if_canceled();
}
#ifdef HAS_PRESSURE_EQUALIZER
@ -1174,12 +1175,8 @@ void GCode::_do_export(Print &print, FILE *file)
}
}
} else {
// Order objects using a nearest neighbor search.
std::vector<size_t> object_indices;
Points object_reference_points;
for (PrintObject *object : print.objects())
object_reference_points.push_back(object->copies().front());
Slic3r::Geometry::chained_path(object_reference_points, object_indices);
// Order object instances using a nearest neighbor search.
std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> print_object_instances_ordering = chain_print_object_instances(print);
// Sort layers by Z.
// All extrusion moves with the same top layer height are extruded uninterrupted.
std::vector<std::pair<coordf_t, std::vector<LayerToPrint>>> layers_to_print = collect_layers_to_print(print);
@ -1218,7 +1215,7 @@ void GCode::_do_export(Print &print, FILE *file)
const LayerTools &layer_tools = tool_ordering.tools_for_layer(layer.first);
if (m_wipe_tower && layer_tools.has_wipe_tower)
m_wipe_tower->next_layer();
this->process_layer(file, print, layer.second, layer_tools, size_t(-1));
this->process_layer(file, print, layer.second, layer_tools, &print_object_instances_ordering, size_t(-1));
print.throw_if_canceled();
}
#ifdef HAS_PRESSURE_EQUALIZER
@ -1529,8 +1526,54 @@ inline std::vector<GCode::ObjectByExtruder::Island>& object_islands_by_extruder(
return islands;
}
std::vector<GCode::InstanceToPrint> GCode::sort_print_object_instances(
std::vector<GCode::ObjectByExtruder> &objects_by_extruder,
const std::vector<LayerToPrint> &layers,
// Ordering must be defined for normal (non-sequential print).
const std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> *ordering,
// For sequential print, the instance of the object to be printing has to be defined.
const size_t single_object_instance_idx)
{
std::vector<InstanceToPrint> out;
if (ordering == nullptr) {
// Sequential print, single object is being printed.
for (ObjectByExtruder &object_by_extruder : objects_by_extruder) {
const size_t layer_id = &object_by_extruder - objects_by_extruder.data();
const PrintObject *print_object = layers[layer_id].object();
if (print_object)
out.emplace_back(object_by_extruder, layer_id, *print_object, single_object_instance_idx);
}
} else {
// Create mapping from PrintObject* to ObjectByExtruder*.
std::vector<std::pair<const PrintObject*, ObjectByExtruder*>> sorted;
sorted.reserve(objects_by_extruder.size());
for (ObjectByExtruder &object_by_extruder : objects_by_extruder) {
const size_t layer_id = &object_by_extruder - objects_by_extruder.data();
const PrintObject *print_object = layers[layer_id].object();
if (print_object)
sorted.emplace_back(print_object, &object_by_extruder);
}
std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
if (! sorted.empty()) {
const Print &print = *sorted.front().first->print();
out.reserve(sorted.size());
for (const std::pair<size_t, size_t> &instance_id : *ordering) {
const PrintObject &print_object = *print.objects()[instance_id.first];
std::pair<const PrintObject*, ObjectByExtruder*> key(&print_object, nullptr);
auto it = std::lower_bound(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), key);
if (it != sorted.end() && it->first == &print_object)
// ObjectByExtruder for this PrintObject was found.
out.emplace_back(*it->second, it->second - objects_by_extruder.data(), print_object, instance_id.second);
}
}
}
return out;
}
// In sequential mode, process_layer is called once per each object and its copy,
// therefore layers will contain a single entry and single_object_idx will point to the copy of the object.
// therefore layers will contain a single entry and single_object_instance_idx will point to the copy of the object.
// In non-sequential mode, process_layer is called per each print_z height with all object and support layers accumulated.
// For multi-material prints, this routine minimizes extruder switches by gathering extruder specific extrusion paths
// and performing the extruder specific extrusions together.
@ -1541,14 +1584,16 @@ void GCode::process_layer(
// Set of object & print layers of the same PrintObject and with the same print_z.
const std::vector<LayerToPrint> &layers,
const LayerTools &layer_tools,
// Pairs of PrintObject index and its instance index.
const std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> *ordering,
// If set to size_t(-1), then print all copies of all objects.
// Otherwise print a single copy of a single object.
const size_t single_object_idx)
const size_t single_object_instance_idx)
{
assert(! layers.empty());
// assert(! layer_tools.extruders.empty());
// Either printing all copies of all objects, or just a single copy of a single object.
assert(single_object_idx == size_t(-1) || layers.size() == 1);
assert(single_object_instance_idx == size_t(-1) || layers.size() == 1);
if (layer_tools.extruders.empty())
// Nothing to extrude.
@ -1883,62 +1928,49 @@ void GCode::process_layer(
if (objects_by_extruder_it == by_extruder.end())
continue;
std::vector<InstanceToPrint> instances_to_print = sort_print_object_instances(objects_by_extruder_it->second, layers, ordering, single_object_instance_idx);
// We are almost ready to print. However, we must go through all the objects twice to print the the overridden extrusions first (infill/perimeter wiping feature):
bool is_anything_overridden = const_cast<LayerTools&>(layer_tools).wiping_extrusions().is_anything_overridden();
for (int print_wipe_extrusions = is_anything_overridden; print_wipe_extrusions>=0; --print_wipe_extrusions) {
if (is_anything_overridden && print_wipe_extrusions == 0)
gcode+="; PURGING FINISHED\n";
for (ObjectByExtruder &object_by_extruder : objects_by_extruder_it->second) {
const size_t layer_id = &object_by_extruder - objects_by_extruder_it->second.data();
const PrintObject *print_object = layers[layer_id].object();
if (print_object == nullptr)
// This layer is empty for this particular object, it has neither object extrusions nor support extrusions at this print_z.
continue;
m_config.apply(print_object->config(), true);
m_layer = layers[layer_id].layer();
for (InstanceToPrint &instance_to_print : instances_to_print) {
m_config.apply(instance_to_print.print_object.config(), true);
m_layer = layers[instance_to_print.layer_id].layer();
if (m_config.avoid_crossing_perimeters)
m_avoid_crossing_perimeters.init_layer_mp(union_ex(m_layer->slices, true));
Points copies;
if (single_object_idx == size_t(-1))
copies = print_object->copies();
else
copies.push_back(print_object->copies()[single_object_idx]);
// Sort the copies by the closest point starting with the current print position.
unsigned int copy_id = 0;
for (const Point &copy : copies) {
if (this->config().gcode_label_objects)
gcode += std::string("; printing object ") + print_object->model_object()->name + " id:" + std::to_string(layer_id) + " copy " + std::to_string(copy_id) + "\n";
// When starting a new object, use the external motion planner for the first travel move.
std::pair<const PrintObject*, Point> this_object_copy(print_object, copy);
if (m_last_obj_copy != this_object_copy)
m_avoid_crossing_perimeters.use_external_mp_once = true;
m_last_obj_copy = this_object_copy;
this->set_origin(unscale(copy));
if (object_by_extruder.support != nullptr && !print_wipe_extrusions) {
m_layer = layers[layer_id].support_layer;
gcode += this->extrude_support(
// support_extrusion_role is erSupportMaterial, erSupportMaterialInterface or erMixed for all extrusion paths.
object_by_extruder.support->chained_path_from(m_last_pos, false, object_by_extruder.support_extrusion_role));
m_layer = layers[layer_id].layer();
}
for (ObjectByExtruder::Island &island : object_by_extruder.islands) {
const auto& by_region_specific = is_anything_overridden ? island.by_region_per_copy(copy_id, extruder_id, print_wipe_extrusions) : island.by_region;
if (print.config().infill_first) {
gcode += this->extrude_infill(print, by_region_specific);
gcode += this->extrude_perimeters(print, by_region_specific, lower_layer_edge_grids[layer_id]);
} else {
gcode += this->extrude_perimeters(print, by_region_specific, lower_layer_edge_grids[layer_id]);
gcode += this->extrude_infill(print,by_region_specific);
}
}
if (this->config().gcode_label_objects)
gcode += std::string("; stop printing object ") + print_object->model_object()->name + " id:" + std::to_string(layer_id) + " copy " + std::to_string(copy_id) + "\n";
++ copy_id;
if (this->config().gcode_label_objects)
gcode += std::string("; printing object ") + instance_to_print.print_object.model_object()->name + " id:" + std::to_string(instance_to_print.layer_id) + " copy " + std::to_string(instance_to_print.instance_id) + "\n";
// When starting a new object, use the external motion planner for the first travel move.
const Point &offset = instance_to_print.print_object.copies()[instance_to_print.instance_id];
std::pair<const PrintObject*, Point> this_object_copy(&instance_to_print.print_object, offset);
if (m_last_obj_copy != this_object_copy)
m_avoid_crossing_perimeters.use_external_mp_once = true;
m_last_obj_copy = this_object_copy;
this->set_origin(unscale(offset));
if (instance_to_print.object_by_extruder.support != nullptr && !print_wipe_extrusions) {
m_layer = layers[instance_to_print.layer_id].support_layer;
gcode += this->extrude_support(
// support_extrusion_role is erSupportMaterial, erSupportMaterialInterface or erMixed for all extrusion paths.
instance_to_print.object_by_extruder.support->chained_path_from(m_last_pos, false, instance_to_print.object_by_extruder.support_extrusion_role));
m_layer = layers[instance_to_print.layer_id].layer();
}
for (ObjectByExtruder::Island &island : instance_to_print.object_by_extruder.islands) {
const auto& by_region_specific = is_anything_overridden ? island.by_region_per_copy(instance_to_print.instance_id, extruder_id, print_wipe_extrusions) : island.by_region;
if (print.config().infill_first) {
gcode += this->extrude_infill(print, by_region_specific);
gcode += this->extrude_perimeters(print, by_region_specific, lower_layer_edge_grids[instance_to_print.layer_id]);
} else {
gcode += this->extrude_perimeters(print, by_region_specific, lower_layer_edge_grids[instance_to_print.layer_id]);
gcode += this->extrude_infill(print,by_region_specific);
}
}
if (this->config().gcode_label_objects)
gcode += std::string("; stop printing object ") + instance_to_print.print_object.model_object()->name + " id:" + std::to_string(instance_to_print.layer_id) + " copy " + std::to_string(instance_to_print.instance_id) + "\n";
}
}
}