Use the same bridging logic for "reverse bridges" (top surfaces)
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use Moo;
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use Math::Clipper ':all';
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(polygon_lines points_coincide angle3points polyline_lines nearest_point
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line_length collinear X Y A B PI);
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use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(safety_offset union_ex PFT_EVENODD);
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use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(union_ex diff_ex intersection_ex PFT_EVENODD);
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use XXX;
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# a sequential number of layer, starting at 0
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@ -347,28 +347,29 @@ sub remove_small_perimeters {
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# make bridges printable
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sub process_bridges {
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my $self = shift;
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return if $self->id == 0;
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# a bottom surface on a layer > 0 is either a bridge or a overhang
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# or a combination of both
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# or a combination of both; any top surface is a candidate for
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# reverse bridge processing
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my @solid_surfaces = grep {
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($_->surface_type eq 'bottom' && $self->id > 0) || $_->surface_type eq 'top'
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} @{$self->surfaces} or return;
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my @bottom_surfaces = grep $_->surface_type eq 'bottom', @{$self->surfaces} or return;
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my @supporting_surfaces = grep $_->surface_type =~ /internal/, @{$self->surfaces};
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SURFACE: foreach my $surface (@bottom_surfaces) {
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# since we can't print concave bridges, we transform the surface
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# in a convex polygon; this will print thin membranes eventually
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my $surface_p = $surface->contour->p;
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SURFACE: foreach my $surface (@solid_surfaces) {
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# ignore holes in bridges;
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# offset the surface a bit to avoid approximation issues when doing the
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# intersection below (this is to make sure we overlap with supporting
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# surfaces, otherwise a little gap will result from intersection)
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$surface_p = safety_offset([$surface_p])->[0];
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my $contour = $surface->expolygon->contour->safety_offset;
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my $description = $surface->surface_type eq 'bottom' ? 'bridge/overhang' : 'reverse bridge';
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#use Slic3r::SVG;
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#Slic3r::SVG::output(undef, "bridge.svg",
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# green_polygons => [ map $_->p, @supporting_surfaces ],
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# red_polygons => [ $surface_p ],
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# red_polygons => [ $contour ],
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#);
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# find all supported edges (as polylines, thus keeping notion of
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@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ sub process_bridges {
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my @supported_polylines = ();
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{
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my @current_polyline = ();
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EDGE: foreach my $edge (Slic3r::Geometry::polygon_lines($surface_p)) {
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EDGE: foreach my $edge ($contour->lines) {
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for my $supporting_surface (@supporting_surfaces) {
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local $Slic3r::Geometry::epsilon = 1E+7;
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if (Slic3r::Geometry::polygon_has_subsegment($supporting_surface->contour->p, $edge)) {
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@ -394,12 +395,12 @@ sub process_bridges {
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# defensive programming, this shouldn't happen
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if (@supported_polylines == 0) {
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Slic3r::debugf "Found bridge/overhang with no supports on layer %d; ignoring\n", $self->id;
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Slic3r::debugf "Found $description with no supports on layer %d; ignoring\n", $self->id;
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next SURFACE;
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}
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if (@supported_polylines == 1) {
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Slic3r::debugf "Found bridge/overhang with only one support on layer %d; ignoring\n", $self->id;
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Slic3r::debugf "Found $description with only one support on layer %d; ignoring\n", $self->id;
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next SURFACE;
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}
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@ -437,17 +438,15 @@ sub process_bridges {
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# now, extend our bridge by taking a portion of supporting surfaces
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{
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# offset the bridge by the specified amount of mm
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my $bridge_offset = ${ offset([$surface_p], $Slic3r::bridge_overlap / $Slic3r::resolution, $Slic3r::resolution * 100, JT_MITER, 2) }[0];
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my $bridge_offset = ${ offset([$contour], $Slic3r::bridge_overlap / $Slic3r::resolution, $Slic3r::resolution * 100, JT_MITER, 2) }[0];
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# calculate the new bridge
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my $clipper = Math::Clipper->new;
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$clipper->add_subject_polygon($surface_p);
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$clipper->add_subject_polygons([ map $_->p, @supporting_neighbor_surfaces ]);
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$clipper->add_clip_polygon($bridge_offset);
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my $intersection = $clipper->execute(CT_INTERSECTION, PFT_NONZERO, PFT_NONZERO);
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push @{$self->bridges}, map Slic3r::Surface::Bridge->cast_from_polygon($_,
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surface_type => 'bottom',
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my $intersection = intersection_ex(
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[ $contour, map $_->p, @supporting_neighbor_surfaces ],
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[ $bridge_offset ],
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);
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push @{$self->bridges}, map Slic3r::Surface::Bridge->cast_from_expolygon($_,
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surface_type => $surface->surface_type,
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bridge_angle => $bridge_angle,
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), @$intersection;
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}
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@ -463,18 +462,26 @@ sub detect_perimeter_surfaces {
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if (!@{$self->bridges}) {
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push @{$self->perimeter_surfaces}, @{$self->surfaces};
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} else {
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my $clipper = Math::Clipper->new;
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$clipper->add_subject_polygons([ map $_->p, grep $_->surface_type =~ /internal/, @{$self->surfaces} ]);
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$clipper->add_clip_polygons([ map $_->p, @{$self->bridges} ]);
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my $union = $clipper->ex_execute(CT_UNION, PFT_NONZERO, PFT_NONZERO);
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my $union = union_ex([
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(map $_->p, grep $_->surface_type =~ /internal/, @{$self->surfaces}),
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(map $_->p, @{$self->bridges}),
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]);
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# schedule perimeters for internal surfaces merged with bridges
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push @{$self->perimeter_surfaces},
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map Slic3r::Surface->cast_from_expolygon($_, surface_type => 'internal'),
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@$union;
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push @{$self->perimeter_surfaces},
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grep $_->surface_type !~ /internal/ && ($_->surface_type ne 'bottom' || $self->id == 0),
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@{$self->surfaces};
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# schedule perimeters for the remaining surfaces
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foreach my $type (qw(top bottom)) {
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my $diff = diff_ex(
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[ map $_->p, grep $_->surface_type eq $type, @{$self->surfaces} ],
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[ map @$_, @$union ],
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);
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push @{$self->perimeter_surfaces},
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map Slic3r::Surface->cast_from_expolygon($_, surface_type => $type),
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@$diff;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -482,29 +489,25 @@ sub detect_perimeter_surfaces {
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sub split_bridges_fills {
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my $self = shift;
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my $clipper = Math::Clipper->new;
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foreach my $surfaces (@{$self->fill_surfaces}) {
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my @surfaces = @$surfaces;
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@$surfaces = ();
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# intersect fill_surfaces with bridges to get actual bridges
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foreach my $bridge (@{$self->bridges}) {
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$clipper->clear;
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$clipper->add_subject_polygons([ map $_->p, @surfaces ]);
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$clipper->add_clip_polygon($bridge->contour->p);
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my $intersection = $clipper->ex_execute(CT_INTERSECTION, PFT_NONZERO, PFT_NONZERO);
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my $intersection = intersection_ex(
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[ map $_->p, @surfaces ],
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[ $bridge->contour->p ],
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);
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push @$surfaces, map Slic3r::Surface::Bridge->cast_from_expolygon($_,
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surface_type => 'bottom',
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surface_type => $bridge->surface_type,
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bridge_angle => $bridge->bridge_angle,
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), @$intersection;
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}
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# difference between fill_surfaces and bridges are the other surfaces
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foreach my $surface (@surfaces) {
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$clipper->clear;
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$clipper->add_subject_polygons([ $surface->p ]);
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$clipper->add_clip_polygons([ map $_->contour->p, @{$self->bridges} ]);
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my $difference = $clipper->ex_execute(CT_DIFFERENCE, PFT_NONZERO, PFT_NONZERO);
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my $difference = diff_ex([ $surface->p ], [ map $_->contour->p, @{$self->bridges} ]);
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push @$surfaces, map Slic3r::Surface->cast_from_expolygon($_,
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surface_type => $surface->surface_type), @$difference;
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}
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@ -70,4 +70,9 @@ sub area {
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return Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper::area($self);
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}
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sub safety_offset {
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my $self = shift;
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return (ref $self)->new(Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper::safety_offset([$self])->[0]);
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}
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1;
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