Parse and write multi-material AMF files. Convert multiple STL files into a single multi-material AMF
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@ -14,33 +14,49 @@ sub read_file {
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open my $fh, '<', $file or die "Failed to open $file\n";
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my $vertices = [];
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my $facets = [];
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my $materials = {};
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my $meshes_by_material = {};
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XML::SAX::ExpatXS
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->new(Handler => Slic3r::AMF::Parser->new(
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_vertices => $vertices,
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_facets => $facets,
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_materials => $materials,
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_meshes_by_material => $meshes_by_material,
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))
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->parse_file($fh);
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close $fh;
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return Slic3r::TriangleMesh->new(vertices => $vertices, facets => $facets);
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$_ = Slic3r::TriangleMesh->new(vertices => $vertices, facets => $_)
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for values %$meshes_by_material;
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return $materials, $meshes_by_material;
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}
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sub write_file {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($file, $mesh) = @_;
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my ($file, $materials, $meshes_by_material) = @_;
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my %vertices_offset = ();
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open my $fh, '>', $file;
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binmode $fh, ':utf8';
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printf $fh qq{<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n};
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printf $fh qq{<amf unit="millimeter">\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <metadata type="cad">Slic3r %s</metadata>\n}, $Slic3r::VERSION;
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foreach my $material_id (keys %$materials) {
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printf $fh qq{ <material id="%s">\n}, $material_id;
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for (keys %{$materials->{$material_id}}) {
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printf $fh qq{ <metadata type=\"%s\">%s</metadata>\n}, $_, $materials->{$material_id}{$_};
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}
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printf $fh qq{ </material>\n};
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}
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printf $fh qq{ <object id="0">\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <mesh>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <vertices>\n};
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foreach my $vertex (@{$mesh->vertices}) {
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my $vertices_count = 0;
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foreach my $mesh (values %$meshes_by_material) {
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$vertices_offset{$mesh} = $vertices_count;
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foreach my $vertex (@{$mesh->vertices}, ) {
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printf $fh qq{ <vertex>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <coordinates>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <x>%s</x>\n}, $vertex->[X];
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@ -48,19 +64,25 @@ sub write_file {
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printf $fh qq{ <z>%s</z>\n}, $vertex->[Z];
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printf $fh qq{ </coordinates>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ </vertex>\n};
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$vertices_count++;
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}
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}
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printf $fh qq{ </vertices>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <volume>\n};
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foreach my $material_id (sort keys %$meshes_by_material) {
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my $mesh = $meshes_by_material->{$material_id};
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printf $fh qq{ <volume%s>\n},
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($material_id eq '_') ? '' : " materialid=\"$material_id\"";
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foreach my $facet (@{$mesh->facets}) {
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printf $fh qq{ <triangle>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ <v%d>%d</v%d>\n}, $_, $facet->[$_], $_ for 1..3;
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printf $fh qq{ <v%d>%d</v%d>\n}, $_, $facet->[$_] + $vertices_offset{$mesh}, $_
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for 1..3;
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printf $fh qq{ </triangle>\n};
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}
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printf $fh qq{ </volume>\n};
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}
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printf $fh qq{ </mesh>\n};
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printf $fh qq{ </object>\n};
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printf $fh qq{</amf>\n};
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close $fh;
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}
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@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ use strict;
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use warnings;
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use XML::SAX::ExpatXS;
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use XXX;
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use base 'XML::SAX::Base';
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my %xyz_index = (x => 0, y => 1, z => 2); #=
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@ -21,10 +23,19 @@ sub start_element {
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$self->{_vertex} = ["", "", ""];
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} elsif ($self->{_vertex} && $data->{LocalName} =~ /^[xyz]$/ && $self->{_tree}[-1] eq 'coordinates') {
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$self->{_coordinate} = $data->{LocalName};
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'volume') {
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$self->{_volume_materialid} = $self->_get_attribute($data, 'materialid');
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$self->{_volume} = [];
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'triangle') {
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$self->{_triangle} = [[], "", "", ""]; # empty normal
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} elsif ($self->{_triangle} && $data->{LocalName} =~ /^v([123])$/ && $self->{_tree}[-1] eq 'triangle') {
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$self->{_vertex_idx} = $1;
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'material') {
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$self->{_material_id} = $self->_get_attribute($data, 'id') || '_';
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$self->{_material} = {};
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'metadata' && $self->{_tree}[-1] eq 'material') {
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$self->{_material_metadata_type} = $self->_get_attribute($data, 'type');
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$self->{_material}{ $self->{_material_metadata_type} } = "";
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}
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push @{$self->{_tree}}, $data->{LocalName};
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@ -38,6 +49,8 @@ sub characters {
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$self->{_vertex}[ $xyz_index{$self->{_coordinate}} ] .= $data->{Data};
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} elsif ($self->{_triangle} && defined $self->{_vertex_idx}) {
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$self->{_triangle}[ $self->{_vertex_idx} ] .= $data->{Data};
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} elsif ($self->{_material_metadata_type}) {
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$self->{_material}{ $self->{_material_metadata_type} } .= $data->{Data};
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}
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}
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@ -52,13 +65,29 @@ sub end_element {
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$self->{_vertex} = undef;
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} elsif ($self->{_coordinate} && $data->{LocalName} =~ /^[xyz]$/) {
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$self->{_coordinate} = undef;
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'volume') {
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$self->{_meshes_by_material}{ $self->{_volume_materialid} } ||= [];
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push @{ $self->{_meshes_by_material}{ $self->{_volume_materialid} } }, @{$self->{_volume}};
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$self->{_volume} = undef;
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'triangle') {
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push @{$self->{_facets}}, $self->{_triangle};
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push @{$self->{_volume}}, $self->{_triangle};
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$self->{_triangle} = undef;
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} elsif ($self->{_vertex_idx} && $data->{LocalName} =~ /^v[123]$/) {
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$self->{_vertex_idx} = undef;
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'material') {
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$self->{_materials}{ $self->{_material_id} } = $self->{_material};
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$self->{_material_id} = undef;
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$self->{_material} = undef;
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} elsif ($data->{LocalName} eq 'metadata' && $self->{_material}) {
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$self->{_material_metadata_type} = undef;
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}
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}
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sub _get_attribute {
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my $self = shift;
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my ($data, $name) = @_;
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return +(map $_->{Value}, grep $_->{Name} eq $name, values %{$data->{Attributes}})[0];
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}
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1;
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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ sub _read_ascii {
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my $facet;
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seek $fh, 0, 0;
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while (<$fh>) {
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while (my $_ = <$fh>) {
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s/\R+$//;
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if (!$facet) {
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/^\s*facet\s+normal\s+$point_re/ or next;
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@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ sub _read_binary {
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binmode $fh;
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seek $fh, 80 + 4, 0;
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while (read $fh, $_, 4*4*3+2) {
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while (read $fh, my $_, 4*4*3+2) {
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my @v = unpack '(f<3)4';
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push @$facets, [ [@v[0..2]], [@v[3..5]], [@v[6..8]], [@v[9..11]] ];
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}
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@ -25,14 +25,16 @@ sub go {
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# each layer has surfaces with holes
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$self->status_cb->(10, "Processing triangulated mesh");
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my $print;
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{
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my $mesh = $self->input_file =~ /\.stl$/i
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? Slic3r::STL->read_file($self->input_file)
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: $self->input_file =~ /\.amf(\.xml)?$/i
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? Slic3r::AMF->read_file($self->input_file)
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: die "Input file must have .stl or .amf(.xml) extension\n";
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if ($self->input_file =~ /\.stl$/i) {
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my $mesh = Slic3r::STL->read_file($self->input_file);
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$mesh->check_manifoldness;
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$print = Slic3r::Print->new_from_mesh($mesh);
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} elsif ( $self->input_file =~ /\.amf(\.xml)?$/i) {
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my ($materials, $meshes_by_material) = Slic3r::AMF->read_file($self->input_file);
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$_->check_manifoldness for values %$meshes_by_material;
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$print = Slic3r::Print->new_from_mesh($meshes_by_material->{_} || +(values %$meshes_by_material)[0]);
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} else {
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die "Input file must have .stl or .amf(.xml) extension\n";
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}
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# make perimeters
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@ -24,12 +24,23 @@ my %opt = ();
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}
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{
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my $mesh = Slic3r::STL->read_file($ARGV[0]);
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my @meshes = map Slic3r::STL->read_file($_), @ARGV;
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my $output_file = $ARGV[0];
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$output_file =~ s/\.stl$/.amf.xml/i;
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my $materials = {};
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my $meshes_by_material = {};
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if (@meshes == 1) {
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$meshes_by_material->{_} = $meshes[0];
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} else {
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for (0..$#meshes) {
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$materials->{$_+1} = { Name => basename($ARGV[$_]) };
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$meshes_by_material->{$_+1} = $meshes[$_];
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}
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}
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printf "Writing to %s\n", basename($output_file);
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Slic3r::AMF->write_file($output_file, $mesh);
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Slic3r::AMF->write_file($output_file, $materials, $meshes_by_material);
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}
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@ -37,7 +48,7 @@ sub usage {
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my ($exit_code) = @_;
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print <<"EOF";
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Usage: amf-to-stl.pl [ OPTIONS ] file.stl
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Usage: amf-to-stl.pl [ OPTIONS ] file.stl [ file2.stl [ file3.stl ] ]
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--help Output this usage screen and exit
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