PrusaSlicer-NonPlainar/src/libslic3r/SLAPrintSteps.cpp
tamasmeszaros 2096a6dbbf Fix error reporting when cgal mesh boolean crashes.
Change error report when catching SEH on cgal mesh boolean.
2021-06-22 18:13:35 +02:00

1140 lines
40 KiB
C++

#include <unordered_set>
#include <libslic3r/Exception.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/SLAPrintSteps.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/MeshBoolean.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/TriangleMeshSlicer.hpp>
// Need the cylinder method for the the drainholes in hollowing step
#include <libslic3r/SLA/SupportTreeBuilder.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/SLA/Concurrency.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/SLA/Pad.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/SLA/SupportPointGenerator.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/ElephantFootCompensation.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/AABBTreeIndirect.hpp>
#include <libslic3r/ClipperUtils.hpp>
#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
#include "I18N.hpp"
//! macro used to mark string used at localization,
//! return same string
#define L(s) Slic3r::I18N::translate(s)
namespace Slic3r {
namespace {
const std::array<unsigned, slaposCount> OBJ_STEP_LEVELS = {
10, // slaposHollowing,
10, // slaposDrillHoles
10, // slaposObjectSlice,
20, // slaposSupportPoints,
10, // slaposSupportTree,
10, // slaposPad,
30, // slaposSliceSupports,
};
std::string OBJ_STEP_LABELS(size_t idx)
{
switch (idx) {
case slaposHollowing: return L("Hollowing model");
case slaposDrillHoles: return L("Drilling holes into model.");
case slaposObjectSlice: return L("Slicing model");
case slaposSupportPoints: return L("Generating support points");
case slaposSupportTree: return L("Generating support tree");
case slaposPad: return L("Generating pad");
case slaposSliceSupports: return L("Slicing supports");
default:;
}
assert(false);
return "Out of bounds!";
}
const std::array<unsigned, slapsCount> PRINT_STEP_LEVELS = {
10, // slapsMergeSlicesAndEval
90, // slapsRasterize
};
std::string PRINT_STEP_LABELS(size_t idx)
{
switch (idx) {
case slapsMergeSlicesAndEval: return L("Merging slices and calculating statistics");
case slapsRasterize: return L("Rasterizing layers");
default:;
}
assert(false); return "Out of bounds!";
}
}
SLAPrint::Steps::Steps(SLAPrint *print)
: m_print{print}
, m_rng{std::random_device{}()}
, objcount{m_print->m_objects.size()}
, ilhd{m_print->m_material_config.initial_layer_height.getFloat()}
, ilh{float(ilhd)}
, ilhs{scaled(ilhd)}
, objectstep_scale{(max_objstatus - min_objstatus) / (objcount * 100.0)}
{}
void SLAPrint::Steps::apply_printer_corrections(SLAPrintObject &po, SliceOrigin o)
{
if (o == soSupport && !po.m_supportdata) return;
auto faded_lyrs = size_t(po.m_config.faded_layers.getInt());
double min_w = m_print->m_printer_config.elefant_foot_min_width.getFloat() / 2.;
double start_efc = m_print->m_printer_config.elefant_foot_compensation.getFloat();
double doffs = m_print->m_printer_config.absolute_correction.getFloat();
coord_t clpr_offs = scaled(doffs);
faded_lyrs = std::min(po.m_slice_index.size(), faded_lyrs);
size_t faded_lyrs_efc = std::max(size_t(1), faded_lyrs - 1);
auto efc = [start_efc, faded_lyrs_efc](size_t pos) {
return (faded_lyrs_efc - pos) * start_efc / faded_lyrs_efc;
};
std::vector<ExPolygons> &slices = o == soModel ?
po.m_model_slices :
po.m_supportdata->support_slices;
if (clpr_offs != 0) for (size_t i = 0; i < po.m_slice_index.size(); ++i) {
size_t idx = po.m_slice_index[i].get_slice_idx(o);
if (idx < slices.size())
slices[idx] = offset_ex(slices[idx], float(clpr_offs));
}
if (start_efc > 0.) for (size_t i = 0; i < faded_lyrs; ++i) {
size_t idx = po.m_slice_index[i].get_slice_idx(o);
if (idx < slices.size())
slices[idx] = elephant_foot_compensation(slices[idx], min_w, efc(i));
}
}
void SLAPrint::Steps::hollow_model(SLAPrintObject &po)
{
po.m_hollowing_data.reset();
if (! po.m_config.hollowing_enable.getBool()) {
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Skipping hollowing step!";
return;
}
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Performing hollowing step!";
double thickness = po.m_config.hollowing_min_thickness.getFloat();
double quality = po.m_config.hollowing_quality.getFloat();
double closing_d = po.m_config.hollowing_closing_distance.getFloat();
sla::HollowingConfig hlwcfg{thickness, quality, closing_d};
sla::InteriorPtr interior = generate_interior(po.transformed_mesh(), hlwcfg);
if (!interior || sla::get_mesh(*interior).empty())
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Hollowed interior is empty!";
else {
po.m_hollowing_data.reset(new SLAPrintObject::HollowingData());
po.m_hollowing_data->interior = std::move(interior);
}
}
struct FaceHash {
// A 64 bit number's max hex digits
static constexpr size_t MAX_NUM_CHARS = 16;
// A hash is created for each triangle to be identifiable. The hash uses
// only the triangle's geometric traits, not the index in a particular mesh.
std::unordered_set<std::string> facehash;
// Returns the string in reverse, but that is ok for hashing
static std::array<char, MAX_NUM_CHARS + 1> to_chars(int64_t val)
{
std::array<char, MAX_NUM_CHARS + 1> ret;
static const constexpr char * Conv = "0123456789abcdef";
auto ptr = ret.begin();
auto uval = static_cast<uint64_t>(std::abs(val));
while (uval) {
*ptr = Conv[uval & 0xf];
++ptr;
uval = uval >> 4;
}
if (val < 0) { *ptr = '-'; ++ptr; }
*ptr = '\0'; // C style string ending
return ret;
}
static std::string hash(const Vec<3, int64_t> &v)
{
std::string ret;
ret.reserve(3 * MAX_NUM_CHARS);
for (auto val : v)
ret += to_chars(val).data();
return ret;
}
static std::string facekey(const Vec3i &face, const std::vector<Vec3f> &vertices)
{
// Scale to integer to avoid floating points
std::array<Vec<3, int64_t>, 3> pts = {
scaled<int64_t>(vertices[face(0)]),
scaled<int64_t>(vertices[face(1)]),
scaled<int64_t>(vertices[face(2)])
};
// Get the first two sides of the triangle, do a cross product and move
// that vector to the center of the triangle. This encodes all
// information to identify an identical triangle at the same position.
Vec<3, int64_t> a = pts[0] - pts[2], b = pts[1] - pts[2];
Vec<3, int64_t> c = a.cross(b) + (pts[0] + pts[1] + pts[2]) / 3;
// Return a concatenated string representation of the coordinates
return hash(c);
}
FaceHash (const indexed_triangle_set &its): facehash(its.indices.size())
{
for (const Vec3i &face : its.indices)
facehash.insert(facekey(face, its.vertices));
}
bool find(const std::string &key)
{
auto it = facehash.find(key);
return it != facehash.end();
}
};
// Create exclude mask for triangle removal inside hollowed interiors.
// This is necessary when the interior is already part of the mesh which was
// drilled using CGAL mesh boolean operation. Excluded will be the triangles
// originally part of the interior mesh and triangles that make up the drilled
// hole walls.
static std::vector<bool> create_exclude_mask(
const indexed_triangle_set &its,
const sla::Interior &interior,
const std::vector<sla::DrainHole> &holes)
{
FaceHash interior_hash{sla::get_mesh(interior)};
std::vector<bool> exclude_mask(its.indices.size(), false);
VertexFaceIndex neighbor_index{its};
auto exclude_neighbors = [&neighbor_index, &exclude_mask](const Vec3i &face)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
const auto &neighbors_range = neighbor_index[face(i)];
for (size_t fi_n : neighbors_range)
exclude_mask[fi_n] = true;
}
};
for (size_t fi = 0; fi < its.indices.size(); ++fi) {
auto &face = its.indices[fi];
if (interior_hash.find(FaceHash::facekey(face, its.vertices))) {
exclude_mask[fi] = true;
continue;
}
if (exclude_mask[fi]) {
exclude_neighbors(face);
continue;
}
// Lets deal with the holes. All the triangles of a hole and all the
// neighbors of these triangles need to be kept. The neigbors were
// created by CGAL mesh boolean operation that modified the original
// interior inside the input mesh to contain the holes.
Vec3d tr_center = (
its.vertices[face(0)] +
its.vertices[face(1)] +
its.vertices[face(2)]
).cast<double>() / 3.;
// If the center is more than half a mm inside the interior,
// it cannot possibly be part of a hole wall.
if (sla::get_distance(tr_center, interior) < -0.5)
continue;
Vec3f U = its.vertices[face(1)] - its.vertices[face(0)];
Vec3f V = its.vertices[face(2)] - its.vertices[face(0)];
Vec3f C = U.cross(V);
Vec3f face_normal = C.normalized();
for (const sla::DrainHole &dh : holes) {
if (dh.failed) continue;
Vec3d dhpos = dh.pos.cast<double>();
Vec3d dhend = dhpos + dh.normal.cast<double>() * dh.height;
Linef3 holeaxis{dhpos, dhend};
double D_hole_center = line_alg::distance_to(holeaxis, tr_center);
double D_hole = std::abs(D_hole_center - dh.radius);
float dot = dh.normal.dot(face_normal);
// Empiric tolerances for center distance and normals angle.
// For triangles that are part of a hole wall the angle of
// triangle normal and the hole axis is around 90 degrees,
// so the dot product is around zero.
double D_tol = dh.radius / sla::DrainHole::steps;
float normal_angle_tol = 1.f / sla::DrainHole::steps;
if (D_hole < D_tol && std::abs(dot) < normal_angle_tol) {
exclude_mask[fi] = true;
exclude_neighbors(face);
}
}
}
return exclude_mask;
}
static indexed_triangle_set
remove_unconnected_vertices(const indexed_triangle_set &its)
{
if (its.indices.empty()) {};
indexed_triangle_set M;
std::vector<int> vtransl(its.vertices.size(), -1);
int vcnt = 0;
for (auto &f : its.indices) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
if (vtransl[size_t(f(i))] < 0) {
M.vertices.emplace_back(its.vertices[size_t(f(i))]);
vtransl[size_t(f(i))] = vcnt++;
}
std::array<int, 3> new_f = {
vtransl[size_t(f(0))],
vtransl[size_t(f(1))],
vtransl[size_t(f(2))]
};
M.indices.emplace_back(new_f[0], new_f[1], new_f[2]);
}
return M;
}
// Drill holes into the hollowed/original mesh.
void SLAPrint::Steps::drill_holes(SLAPrintObject &po)
{
bool needs_drilling = ! po.m_model_object->sla_drain_holes.empty();
bool is_hollowed =
(po.m_hollowing_data && po.m_hollowing_data->interior &&
!sla::get_mesh(*po.m_hollowing_data->interior).empty());
if (! is_hollowed && ! needs_drilling) {
// In this case we can dump any data that might have been
// generated on previous runs.
po.m_hollowing_data.reset();
return;
}
if (! po.m_hollowing_data)
po.m_hollowing_data.reset(new SLAPrintObject::HollowingData());
// Hollowing and/or drilling is active, m_hollowing_data is valid.
// Regenerate hollowed mesh, even if it was there already. It may contain
// holes that are no longer on the frontend.
TriangleMesh &hollowed_mesh = po.m_hollowing_data->hollow_mesh_with_holes;
hollowed_mesh = po.transformed_mesh();
if (is_hollowed)
sla::hollow_mesh(hollowed_mesh, *po.m_hollowing_data->interior);
TriangleMesh &mesh_view = po.m_hollowing_data->hollow_mesh_with_holes_trimmed;
if (! needs_drilling) {
mesh_view = po.transformed_mesh();
if (is_hollowed)
sla::hollow_mesh(mesh_view, *po.m_hollowing_data->interior,
sla::hfRemoveInsideTriangles);
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Drilling skipped (no holes).";
return;
}
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Drilling drainage holes.";
sla::DrainHoles drainholes = po.transformed_drainhole_points();
auto tree = AABBTreeIndirect::build_aabb_tree_over_indexed_triangle_set(
hollowed_mesh.its.vertices,
hollowed_mesh.its.indices
);
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(0., float(EPSILON));
auto holes_mesh_cgal = MeshBoolean::cgal::triangle_mesh_to_cgal({}, {});
indexed_triangle_set part_to_drill = hollowed_mesh.its;
bool hole_fail = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < drainholes.size(); ++i) {
sla::DrainHole holept = drainholes[i];
holept.normal += Vec3f{dist(m_rng), dist(m_rng), dist(m_rng)};
holept.normal.normalize();
holept.pos += Vec3f{dist(m_rng), dist(m_rng), dist(m_rng)};
TriangleMesh m{holept.to_mesh()};
m.require_shared_vertices();
part_to_drill.indices.clear();
auto bb = m.bounding_box();
Eigen::AlignedBox<float, 3> ebb{bb.min.cast<float>(),
bb.max.cast<float>()};
AABBTreeIndirect::traverse(
tree,
AABBTreeIndirect::intersecting(ebb),
[&part_to_drill, &hollowed_mesh](size_t faceid)
{
part_to_drill.indices.emplace_back(hollowed_mesh.its.indices[faceid]);
});
auto cgal_meshpart = MeshBoolean::cgal::triangle_mesh_to_cgal(
remove_unconnected_vertices(part_to_drill));
if (MeshBoolean::cgal::does_self_intersect(*cgal_meshpart)) {
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Failed to drill hole";
hole_fail = drainholes[i].failed =
po.model_object()->sla_drain_holes[i].failed = true;
continue;
}
auto cgal_hole = MeshBoolean::cgal::triangle_mesh_to_cgal(m);
MeshBoolean::cgal::plus(*holes_mesh_cgal, *cgal_hole);
}
if (MeshBoolean::cgal::does_self_intersect(*holes_mesh_cgal))
throw Slic3r::SlicingError(L("Too many overlapping holes."));
auto hollowed_mesh_cgal = MeshBoolean::cgal::triangle_mesh_to_cgal(hollowed_mesh);
if (!MeshBoolean::cgal::does_bound_a_volume(*hollowed_mesh_cgal)) {
po.active_step_add_warning(PrintStateBase::WarningLevel::NON_CRITICAL,
L("Mesh to be hollowed is not suitable for hollowing (does not "
"bound a volume)."));
}
if (!MeshBoolean::cgal::does_bound_a_volume(*holes_mesh_cgal)) {
po.active_step_add_warning(PrintStateBase::WarningLevel::NON_CRITICAL,
L("Unable to drill the current configuration of holes into the "
"model."));
}
try {
MeshBoolean::cgal::minus(*hollowed_mesh_cgal, *holes_mesh_cgal);
hollowed_mesh = MeshBoolean::cgal::cgal_to_triangle_mesh(*hollowed_mesh_cgal);
mesh_view = hollowed_mesh;
if (is_hollowed) {
auto &interior = *po.m_hollowing_data->interior;
std::vector<bool> exclude_mask =
create_exclude_mask(mesh_view.its, interior, drainholes);
sla::remove_inside_triangles(mesh_view, interior, exclude_mask);
}
} catch (const Slic3r::RuntimeError &) {
throw Slic3r::SlicingError(L(
"Drilling holes into the mesh failed. "
"This is usually caused by broken model. Try to fix it first."));
}
if (hole_fail)
po.active_step_add_warning(PrintStateBase::WarningLevel::NON_CRITICAL,
L("Failed to drill some holes into the model"));
}
// The slicing will be performed on an imaginary 1D grid which starts from
// the bottom of the bounding box created around the supported model. So
// the first layer which is usually thicker will be part of the supports
// not the model geometry. Exception is when the model is not in the air
// (elevation is zero) and no pad creation was requested. In this case the
// model geometry starts on the ground level and the initial layer is part
// of it. In any case, the model and the supports have to be sliced in the
// same imaginary grid (the height vector argument to TriangleMeshSlicer).
void SLAPrint::Steps::slice_model(SLAPrintObject &po)
{
const TriangleMesh &mesh = po.get_mesh_to_slice();
// We need to prepare the slice index...
double lhd = m_print->m_objects.front()->m_config.layer_height.getFloat();
float lh = float(lhd);
coord_t lhs = scaled(lhd);
auto && bb3d = mesh.bounding_box();
double minZ = bb3d.min(Z) - po.get_elevation();
double maxZ = bb3d.max(Z);
auto minZf = float(minZ);
coord_t minZs = scaled(minZ);
coord_t maxZs = scaled(maxZ);
po.m_slice_index.clear();
size_t cap = size_t(1 + (maxZs - minZs - ilhs) / lhs);
po.m_slice_index.reserve(cap);
po.m_slice_index.emplace_back(minZs + ilhs, minZf + ilh / 2.f, ilh);
for(coord_t h = minZs + ilhs + lhs; h <= maxZs; h += lhs)
po.m_slice_index.emplace_back(h, unscaled<float>(h) - lh / 2.f, lh);
// Just get the first record that is from the model:
auto slindex_it =
po.closest_slice_record(po.m_slice_index, float(bb3d.min(Z)));
if(slindex_it == po.m_slice_index.end())
//TRN To be shown at the status bar on SLA slicing error.
throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(
L("Slicing had to be stopped due to an internal error: "
"Inconsistent slice index."));
po.m_model_height_levels.clear();
po.m_model_height_levels.reserve(po.m_slice_index.size());
for(auto it = slindex_it; it != po.m_slice_index.end(); ++it)
po.m_model_height_levels.emplace_back(it->slice_level());
po.m_model_slices.clear();
MeshSlicingParamsEx params;
params.closing_radius = float(po.config().slice_closing_radius.value);
switch (po.config().slicing_mode.value) {
case SlicingMode::Regular: params.mode = MeshSlicingParams::SlicingMode::Regular; break;
case SlicingMode::EvenOdd: params.mode = MeshSlicingParams::SlicingMode::EvenOdd; break;
case SlicingMode::CloseHoles: params.mode = MeshSlicingParams::SlicingMode::Positive; break;
}
auto thr = [this]() { m_print->throw_if_canceled(); };
auto &slice_grid = po.m_model_height_levels;
assert(mesh.has_shared_vertices());
po.m_model_slices = slice_mesh_ex(mesh.its, slice_grid, params, thr);
sla::Interior *interior = po.m_hollowing_data ?
po.m_hollowing_data->interior.get() :
nullptr;
if (interior && ! sla::get_mesh(*interior).empty()) {
indexed_triangle_set interiormesh = sla::get_mesh(*interior);
sla::swap_normals(interiormesh);
params.mode = MeshSlicingParams::SlicingMode::Regular;
std::vector<ExPolygons> interior_slices = slice_mesh_ex(interiormesh, slice_grid, params, thr);
sla::ccr::for_each(size_t(0), interior_slices.size(),
[&po, &interior_slices] (size_t i) {
const ExPolygons &slice = interior_slices[i];
po.m_model_slices[i] =
diff_ex(po.m_model_slices[i], slice);
});
}
auto mit = slindex_it;
for (size_t id = 0;
id < po.m_model_slices.size() && mit != po.m_slice_index.end();
id++) {
mit->set_model_slice_idx(po, id); ++mit;
}
// We apply the printer correction offset here.
apply_printer_corrections(po, soModel);
if(po.m_config.supports_enable.getBool() || po.m_config.pad_enable.getBool())
{
po.m_supportdata.reset(new SLAPrintObject::SupportData(mesh));
}
}
// In this step we check the slices, identify island and cover them with
// support points. Then we sprinkle the rest of the mesh.
void SLAPrint::Steps::support_points(SLAPrintObject &po)
{
// If supports are disabled, we can skip the model scan.
if(!po.m_config.supports_enable.getBool()) return;
const TriangleMesh &mesh = po.get_mesh_to_slice();
if (!po.m_supportdata)
po.m_supportdata.reset(new SLAPrintObject::SupportData(mesh));
const ModelObject& mo = *po.m_model_object;
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << "Support point count "
<< mo.sla_support_points.size();
// Unless the user modified the points or we already did the calculation,
// we will do the autoplacement. Otherwise we will just blindly copy the
// frontend data into the backend cache.
if (mo.sla_points_status != sla::PointsStatus::UserModified) {
// calculate heights of slices (slices are calculated already)
const std::vector<float>& heights = po.m_model_height_levels;
// Tell the mesh where drain holes are. Although the points are
// calculated on slices, the algorithm then raycasts the points
// so they actually lie on the mesh.
// po.m_supportdata->emesh.load_holes(po.transformed_drainhole_points());
throw_if_canceled();
sla::SupportPointGenerator::Config config;
const SLAPrintObjectConfig& cfg = po.config();
// the density config value is in percents:
config.density_relative = float(cfg.support_points_density_relative / 100.f);
config.minimal_distance = float(cfg.support_points_minimal_distance);
config.head_diameter = float(cfg.support_head_front_diameter);
// scaling for the sub operations
double d = objectstep_scale * OBJ_STEP_LEVELS[slaposSupportPoints] / 100.0;
double init = current_status();
auto statuscb = [this, d, init](unsigned st)
{
double current = init + st * d;
if(std::round(current_status()) < std::round(current))
report_status(current, OBJ_STEP_LABELS(slaposSupportPoints));
};
// Construction of this object does the calculation.
throw_if_canceled();
sla::SupportPointGenerator auto_supports(
po.m_supportdata->emesh, po.get_model_slices(), heights, config,
[this]() { throw_if_canceled(); }, statuscb);
// Now let's extract the result.
const std::vector<sla::SupportPoint>& points = auto_supports.output();
throw_if_canceled();
po.m_supportdata->pts = points;
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << "Automatic support points: "
<< po.m_supportdata->pts.size();
// Using RELOAD_SLA_SUPPORT_POINTS to tell the Plater to pass
// the update status to GLGizmoSlaSupports
report_status(-1, L("Generating support points"),
SlicingStatus::RELOAD_SLA_SUPPORT_POINTS);
} else {
// There are either some points on the front-end, or the user
// removed them on purpose. No calculation will be done.
po.m_supportdata->pts = po.transformed_support_points();
}
}
void SLAPrint::Steps::support_tree(SLAPrintObject &po)
{
if(!po.m_supportdata) return;
sla::PadConfig pcfg = make_pad_cfg(po.m_config);
if (pcfg.embed_object)
po.m_supportdata->emesh.ground_level_offset(pcfg.wall_thickness_mm);
// If the zero elevation mode is engaged, we have to filter out all the
// points that are on the bottom of the object
if (is_zero_elevation(po.config())) {
remove_bottom_points(po.m_supportdata->pts,
float(po.m_supportdata->emesh.ground_level() + EPSILON));
}
po.m_supportdata->cfg = make_support_cfg(po.m_config);
// po.m_supportdata->emesh.load_holes(po.transformed_drainhole_points());
// scaling for the sub operations
double d = objectstep_scale * OBJ_STEP_LEVELS[slaposSupportTree] / 100.0;
double init = current_status();
sla::JobController ctl;
ctl.statuscb = [this, d, init](unsigned st, const std::string &logmsg) {
double current = init + st * d;
if (std::round(current_status()) < std::round(current))
report_status(current, OBJ_STEP_LABELS(slaposSupportTree),
SlicingStatus::DEFAULT, logmsg);
};
ctl.stopcondition = [this]() { return canceled(); };
ctl.cancelfn = [this]() { throw_if_canceled(); };
po.m_supportdata->create_support_tree(ctl);
if (!po.m_config.supports_enable.getBool()) return;
throw_if_canceled();
// Create the unified mesh
auto rc = SlicingStatus::RELOAD_SCENE;
// This is to prevent "Done." being displayed during merged_mesh()
report_status(-1, L("Visualizing supports"));
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << "Processed support point count "
<< po.m_supportdata->pts.size();
// Check the mesh for later troubleshooting.
if(po.support_mesh().empty())
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Support mesh is empty";
report_status(-1, L("Visualizing supports"), rc);
}
void SLAPrint::Steps::generate_pad(SLAPrintObject &po) {
// this step can only go after the support tree has been created
// and before the supports had been sliced. (or the slicing has to be
// repeated)
if(po.m_config.pad_enable.getBool()) {
// Get the distilled pad configuration from the config
sla::PadConfig pcfg = make_pad_cfg(po.m_config);
ExPolygons bp; // This will store the base plate of the pad.
double pad_h = pcfg.full_height();
const TriangleMesh &trmesh = po.transformed_mesh();
if (!po.m_config.supports_enable.getBool() || pcfg.embed_object) {
// No support (thus no elevation) or zero elevation mode
// we sometimes call it "builtin pad" is enabled so we will
// get a sample from the bottom of the mesh and use it for pad
// creation.
sla::pad_blueprint(trmesh.its, bp, float(pad_h),
float(po.m_config.layer_height.getFloat()),
[this](){ throw_if_canceled(); });
}
po.m_supportdata->create_pad(bp, pcfg);
if (!validate_pad(po.m_supportdata->support_tree_ptr->retrieve_mesh(sla::MeshType::Pad), pcfg))
throw Slic3r::SlicingError(
L("No pad can be generated for this model with the "
"current configuration"));
} else if(po.m_supportdata && po.m_supportdata->support_tree_ptr) {
po.m_supportdata->support_tree_ptr->remove_pad();
}
throw_if_canceled();
report_status(-1, L("Visualizing supports"), SlicingStatus::RELOAD_SCENE);
}
// Slicing the support geometries similarly to the model slicing procedure.
// If the pad had been added previously (see step "base_pool" than it will
// be part of the slices)
void SLAPrint::Steps::slice_supports(SLAPrintObject &po) {
auto& sd = po.m_supportdata;
if(sd) sd->support_slices.clear();
// Don't bother if no supports and no pad is present.
if (!po.m_config.supports_enable.getBool() && !po.m_config.pad_enable.getBool())
return;
if(sd && sd->support_tree_ptr) {
auto heights = reserve_vector<float>(po.m_slice_index.size());
for(auto& rec : po.m_slice_index) heights.emplace_back(rec.slice_level());
sd->support_slices = sd->support_tree_ptr->slice(
heights, float(po.config().slice_closing_radius.value));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < sd->support_slices.size() && i < po.m_slice_index.size(); ++i)
po.m_slice_index[i].set_support_slice_idx(po, i);
apply_printer_corrections(po, soSupport);
// Using RELOAD_SLA_PREVIEW to tell the Plater to pass the update
// status to the 3D preview to load the SLA slices.
report_status(-2, "", SlicingStatus::RELOAD_SLA_PREVIEW);
}
// get polygons for all instances in the object
static ExPolygons get_all_polygons(const SliceRecord& record, SliceOrigin o)
{
if (!record.print_obj()) return {};
ExPolygons polygons;
auto &input_polygons = record.get_slice(o);
auto &instances = record.print_obj()->instances();
bool is_lefthanded = record.print_obj()->is_left_handed();
polygons.reserve(input_polygons.size() * instances.size());
for (const ExPolygon& polygon : input_polygons) {
if(polygon.contour.empty()) continue;
for (size_t i = 0; i < instances.size(); ++i)
{
ExPolygon poly;
// We need to reverse if is_lefthanded is true but
bool needreverse = is_lefthanded;
// should be a move
poly.contour.points.reserve(polygon.contour.size() + 1);
auto& cntr = polygon.contour.points;
if(needreverse)
for(auto it = cntr.rbegin(); it != cntr.rend(); ++it)
poly.contour.points.emplace_back(it->x(), it->y());
else
for(auto& p : cntr)
poly.contour.points.emplace_back(p.x(), p.y());
for(auto& h : polygon.holes) {
poly.holes.emplace_back();
auto& hole = poly.holes.back();
hole.points.reserve(h.points.size() + 1);
if(needreverse)
for(auto it = h.points.rbegin(); it != h.points.rend(); ++it)
hole.points.emplace_back(it->x(), it->y());
else
for(auto& p : h.points)
hole.points.emplace_back(p.x(), p.y());
}
if(is_lefthanded) {
for(auto& p : poly.contour) p.x() = -p.x();
for(auto& h : poly.holes) for(auto& p : h) p.x() = -p.x();
}
poly.rotate(double(instances[i].rotation));
poly.translate(Point{instances[i].shift.x(), instances[i].shift.y()});
polygons.emplace_back(std::move(poly));
}
}
return polygons;
}
void SLAPrint::Steps::initialize_printer_input()
{
auto &printer_input = m_print->m_printer_input;
// clear the rasterizer input
printer_input.clear();
size_t mx = 0;
for(SLAPrintObject * o : m_print->m_objects) {
if(auto m = o->get_slice_index().size() > mx) mx = m;
}
printer_input.reserve(mx);
auto eps = coord_t(SCALED_EPSILON);
for(SLAPrintObject * o : m_print->m_objects) {
coord_t gndlvl = o->get_slice_index().front().print_level() - ilhs;
for(const SliceRecord& slicerecord : o->get_slice_index()) {
if (!slicerecord.is_valid())
throw Slic3r::SlicingError(
L("There are unprintable objects. Try to "
"adjust support settings to make the "
"objects printable."));
coord_t lvlid = slicerecord.print_level() - gndlvl;
// Neat trick to round the layer levels to the grid.
lvlid = eps * (lvlid / eps);
auto it = std::lower_bound(printer_input.begin(),
printer_input.end(),
PrintLayer(lvlid));
if(it == printer_input.end() || it->level() != lvlid)
it = printer_input.insert(it, PrintLayer(lvlid));
it->add(slicerecord);
}
}
}
// Merging the slices from all the print objects into one slice grid and
// calculating print statistics from the merge result.
void SLAPrint::Steps::merge_slices_and_eval_stats() {
initialize_printer_input();
auto &print_statistics = m_print->m_print_statistics;
auto &printer_config = m_print->m_printer_config;
auto &material_config = m_print->m_material_config;
auto &printer_input = m_print->m_printer_input;
print_statistics.clear();
const double area_fill = printer_config.area_fill.getFloat()*0.01;// 0.5 (50%);
const double fast_tilt = printer_config.fast_tilt_time.getFloat();// 5.0;
const double slow_tilt = printer_config.slow_tilt_time.getFloat();// 8.0;
const double init_exp_time = material_config.initial_exposure_time.getFloat();
const double exp_time = material_config.exposure_time.getFloat();
const int fade_layers_cnt = m_print->m_default_object_config.faded_layers.getInt();// 10 // [3;20]
const auto width = scaled<double>(printer_config.display_width.getFloat());
const auto height = scaled<double>(printer_config.display_height.getFloat());
const double display_area = width*height;
double supports_volume(0.0);
double models_volume(0.0);
double estim_time(0.0);
std::vector<double> layers_times;
layers_times.reserve(printer_input.size());
size_t slow_layers = 0;
size_t fast_layers = 0;
const double delta_fade_time = (init_exp_time - exp_time) / (fade_layers_cnt + 1);
double fade_layer_time = init_exp_time;
sla::ccr::SpinningMutex mutex;
using Lock = std::lock_guard<sla::ccr::SpinningMutex>;
// Going to parallel:
auto printlayerfn = [this,
// functions and read only vars
area_fill, display_area, exp_time, init_exp_time, fast_tilt, slow_tilt, delta_fade_time,
// write vars
&mutex, &models_volume, &supports_volume, &estim_time, &slow_layers,
&fast_layers, &fade_layer_time, &layers_times](size_t sliced_layer_cnt)
{
PrintLayer &layer = m_print->m_printer_input[sliced_layer_cnt];
// vector of slice record references
auto& slicerecord_references = layer.slices();
if(slicerecord_references.empty()) return;
// Layer height should match for all object slices for a given level.
const auto l_height = double(slicerecord_references.front().get().layer_height());
// Calculation of the consumed material
ExPolygons model_polygons;
ExPolygons supports_polygons;
size_t c = std::accumulate(layer.slices().begin(),
layer.slices().end(),
size_t(0),
[](size_t a, const SliceRecord &sr) {
return a + sr.get_slice(soModel).size();
});
model_polygons.reserve(c);
c = std::accumulate(layer.slices().begin(),
layer.slices().end(),
size_t(0),
[](size_t a, const SliceRecord &sr) {
return a + sr.get_slice(soModel).size();
});
supports_polygons.reserve(c);
for(const SliceRecord& record : layer.slices()) {
ExPolygons modelslices = get_all_polygons(record, soModel);
for(ExPolygon& p_tmp : modelslices) model_polygons.emplace_back(std::move(p_tmp));
ExPolygons supportslices = get_all_polygons(record, soSupport);
for(ExPolygon& p_tmp : supportslices) supports_polygons.emplace_back(std::move(p_tmp));
}
model_polygons = union_ex(model_polygons);
double layer_model_area = 0;
for (const ExPolygon& polygon : model_polygons)
layer_model_area += area(polygon);
if (layer_model_area < 0 || layer_model_area > 0) {
Lock lck(mutex); models_volume += layer_model_area * l_height;
}
if(!supports_polygons.empty()) {
if(model_polygons.empty()) supports_polygons = union_ex(supports_polygons);
else supports_polygons = diff_ex(supports_polygons, model_polygons);
// allegedly, union of subject is done withing the diff according to the pftPositive polyFillType
}
double layer_support_area = 0;
for (const ExPolygon& polygon : supports_polygons)
layer_support_area += area(polygon);
if (layer_support_area < 0 || layer_support_area > 0) {
Lock lck(mutex); supports_volume += layer_support_area * l_height;
}
// Here we can save the expensively calculated polygons for printing
ExPolygons trslices;
trslices.reserve(model_polygons.size() + supports_polygons.size());
for(ExPolygon& poly : model_polygons) trslices.emplace_back(std::move(poly));
for(ExPolygon& poly : supports_polygons) trslices.emplace_back(std::move(poly));
layer.transformed_slices(union_ex(trslices));
// Calculation of the slow and fast layers to the future controlling those values on FW
const bool is_fast_layer = (layer_model_area + layer_support_area) <= display_area*area_fill;
const double tilt_time = is_fast_layer ? fast_tilt : slow_tilt;
{ Lock lck(mutex);
if (is_fast_layer)
fast_layers++;
else
slow_layers++;
// Calculation of the printing time
double layer_times = 0.0;
if (sliced_layer_cnt < 3)
layer_times += init_exp_time;
else if (fade_layer_time > exp_time) {
fade_layer_time -= delta_fade_time;
layer_times += fade_layer_time;
}
else
layer_times += exp_time;
layer_times += tilt_time;
layers_times.push_back(layer_times);
estim_time += layer_times;
}
};
// sequential version for debugging:
// for(size_t i = 0; i < m_printer_input.size(); ++i) printlayerfn(i);
sla::ccr::for_each(size_t(0), printer_input.size(), printlayerfn);
auto SCALING2 = SCALING_FACTOR * SCALING_FACTOR;
print_statistics.support_used_material = supports_volume * SCALING2;
print_statistics.objects_used_material = models_volume * SCALING2;
// Estimated printing time
// A layers count o the highest object
if (printer_input.size() == 0)
print_statistics.estimated_print_time = std::nan("");
else {
print_statistics.estimated_print_time = estim_time;
print_statistics.layers_times = layers_times;
}
print_statistics.fast_layers_count = fast_layers;
print_statistics.slow_layers_count = slow_layers;
report_status(-2, "", SlicingStatus::RELOAD_SLA_PREVIEW);
}
// Rasterizing the model objects, and their supports
void SLAPrint::Steps::rasterize()
{
if(canceled() || !m_print->m_printer) return;
// coefficient to map the rasterization state (0-99) to the allocated
// portion (slot) of the process state
double sd = (100 - max_objstatus) / 100.0;
// slot is the portion of 100% that is realted to rasterization
unsigned slot = PRINT_STEP_LEVELS[slapsRasterize];
// pst: previous state
double pst = current_status();
double increment = (slot * sd) / m_print->m_printer_input.size();
double dstatus = current_status();
sla::ccr::SpinningMutex slck;
using Lock = std::lock_guard<sla::ccr::SpinningMutex>;
// procedure to process one height level. This will run in parallel
auto lvlfn =
[this, &slck, increment, &dstatus, &pst]
(sla::RasterBase& raster, size_t idx)
{
PrintLayer& printlayer = m_print->m_printer_input[idx];
if(canceled()) return;
for (const ExPolygon& poly : printlayer.transformed_slices())
raster.draw(poly);
// Status indication guarded with the spinlock
{
Lock lck(slck);
dstatus += increment;
double st = std::round(dstatus);
if(st > pst) {
report_status(st, PRINT_STEP_LABELS(slapsRasterize));
pst = st;
}
}
};
// last minute escape
if(canceled()) return;
// Print all the layers in parallel
m_print->m_printer->draw_layers(m_print->m_printer_input.size(), lvlfn,
[this]() { return canceled(); }, ex_tbb);
}
std::string SLAPrint::Steps::label(SLAPrintObjectStep step)
{
return OBJ_STEP_LABELS(step);
}
std::string SLAPrint::Steps::label(SLAPrintStep step)
{
return PRINT_STEP_LABELS(step);
}
double SLAPrint::Steps::progressrange(SLAPrintObjectStep step) const
{
return OBJ_STEP_LEVELS[step] * objectstep_scale;
}
double SLAPrint::Steps::progressrange(SLAPrintStep step) const
{
return PRINT_STEP_LEVELS[step] * (100 - max_objstatus) / 100.0;
}
void SLAPrint::Steps::execute(SLAPrintObjectStep step, SLAPrintObject &obj)
{
switch(step) {
case slaposHollowing: hollow_model(obj); break;
case slaposDrillHoles: drill_holes(obj); break;
case slaposObjectSlice: slice_model(obj); break;
case slaposSupportPoints: support_points(obj); break;
case slaposSupportTree: support_tree(obj); break;
case slaposPad: generate_pad(obj); break;
case slaposSliceSupports: slice_supports(obj); break;
case slaposCount: assert(false);
}
}
void SLAPrint::Steps::execute(SLAPrintStep step)
{
switch (step) {
case slapsMergeSlicesAndEval: merge_slices_and_eval_stats(); break;
case slapsRasterize: rasterize(); break;
case slapsCount: assert(false);
}
}
}