546 lines
19 KiB
C++
546 lines
19 KiB
C++
/* boost random/mersenne_twister.hpp header file
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*
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* Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001
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* Copyright Steven Watanabe 2010
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* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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* accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*
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* See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
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*
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* $Id: mersenne_twister.hpp 74867 2011-10-09 23:13:31Z steven_watanabe $
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*
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* Revision history
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* 2001-02-18 moved to individual header files
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_MERSENNE_TWISTER_HPP
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#define BOOST_RANDOM_MERSENNE_TWISTER_HPP
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#include <iosfwd>
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#include <istream>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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#include <boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/ptr_helper.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/seed.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/seed_impl.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/generator_seed_seq.hpp>
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namespace boost {
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namespace random {
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/**
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* Instantiations of class template mersenne_twister_engine model a
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* \pseudo_random_number_generator. It uses the algorithm described in
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*
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* @blockquote
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* "Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform
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* pseudo-random number generator", Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
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* ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation: Special Issue on
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* Uniform Random Number Generation, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp. 3-30.
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* @endblockquote
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*
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* @xmlnote
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* The boost variant has been implemented from scratch and does not
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* derive from or use mt19937.c provided on the above WWW site. However, it
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* was verified that both produce identical output.
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* @endxmlnote
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*
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* The seeding from an integer was changed in April 2005 to address a
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* <a href="http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html">weakness</a>.
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*
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* The quality of the generator crucially depends on the choice of the
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* parameters. User code should employ one of the sensibly parameterized
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* generators such as \mt19937 instead.
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*
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* The generator requires considerable amounts of memory for the storage of
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* its state array. For example, \mt11213b requires about 1408 bytes and
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* \mt19937 requires about 2496 bytes.
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*/
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template<class UIntType,
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std::size_t w, std::size_t n, std::size_t m, std::size_t r,
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UIntType a, std::size_t u, UIntType d, std::size_t s,
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UIntType b, std::size_t t,
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UIntType c, std::size_t l, UIntType f>
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class mersenne_twister_engine
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{
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public:
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typedef UIntType result_type;
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, word_size = w);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, state_size = n);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, shift_size = m);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, mask_bits = r);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, xor_mask = a);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_u = u);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, tempering_d = d);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_s = s);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, tempering_b = b);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_t = t);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, tempering_c = c);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_l = l);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, initialization_multiplier = f);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, default_seed = 5489u);
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// backwards compatibility
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, parameter_a = a);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_u = u);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_s = s);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, output_b = b);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_t = t);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, output_c = c);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_l = l);
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// old Boost.Random concept requirements
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range = false);
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/**
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* Constructs a @c mersenne_twister_engine and calls @c seed().
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*/
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mersenne_twister_engine() { seed(); }
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/**
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* Constructs a @c mersenne_twister_engine and calls @c seed(value).
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(mersenne_twister_engine,
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UIntType, value)
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{ seed(value); }
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template<class It> mersenne_twister_engine(It& first, It last)
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{ seed(first,last); }
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/**
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* Constructs a mersenne_twister_engine and calls @c seed(gen).
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*
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* @xmlnote
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* The copy constructor will always be preferred over
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* the templated constructor.
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* @endxmlnote
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(mersenne_twister_engine,
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SeedSeq, seq)
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{ seed(seq); }
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// compiler-generated copy ctor and assignment operator are fine
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/** Calls @c seed(default_seed). */
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void seed() { seed(default_seed); }
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/**
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* Sets the state x(0) to v mod 2w. Then, iteratively,
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* sets x(i) to
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* (i + f * (x(i-1) xor (x(i-1) rshift w-2))) mod 2<sup>w</sup>
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* for i = 1 .. n-1. x(n) is the first value to be returned by operator().
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(mersenne_twister_engine, UIntType, value)
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{
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// New seeding algorithm from
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// http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html
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// In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affected only MSBs of the
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// state x[].
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const UIntType mask = (max)();
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x[0] = value & mask;
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for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
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// See Knuth "The Art of Computer Programming"
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// Vol. 2, 3rd ed., page 106
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x[i] = (f * (x[i-1] ^ (x[i-1] >> (w-2))) + i) & mask;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Seeds a mersenne_twister_engine using values produced by seq.generate().
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_SEED(mersenne_twister_engine, SeeqSeq, seq)
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{
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detail::seed_array_int<w>(seq, x);
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i = n;
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// fix up the state if it's all zeroes.
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if((x[0] & (~static_cast<UIntType>(0) << r)) == 0) {
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for(std::size_t j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
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if(x[j] != 0) return;
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}
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x[0] = static_cast<UIntType>(1) << (w-1);
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}
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}
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/** Sets the state of the generator using values from an iterator range. */
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template<class It>
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void seed(It& first, It last)
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{
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detail::fill_array_int<w>(first, last, x);
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i = n;
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// fix up the state if it's all zeroes.
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if((x[0] & (~static_cast<UIntType>(0) << r)) == 0) {
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for(std::size_t j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
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if(x[j] != 0) return;
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}
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x[0] = static_cast<UIntType>(1) << (w-1);
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}
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}
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/** Returns the smallest value that the generator can produce. */
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static result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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{ return 0; }
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/** Returns the largest value that the generator can produce. */
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static result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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{ return boost::low_bits_mask_t<w>::sig_bits; }
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/** Produces the next value of the generator. */
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result_type operator()();
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/** Fills a range with random values */
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template<class Iter>
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void generate(Iter first, Iter last)
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{ detail::generate_from_int(*this, first, last); }
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/**
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* Advances the state of the generator by @c z steps. Equivalent to
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*
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* @code
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* for(unsigned long long i = 0; i < z; ++i) {
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* gen();
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* }
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* @endcode
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*/
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void discard(boost::uintmax_t z)
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{
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for(boost::uintmax_t j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
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(*this)();
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}
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}
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#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_NO_STREAM_OPERATORS
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/** Writes a mersenne_twister_engine to a @c std::ostream */
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template<class CharT, class Traits>
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friend std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>&
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operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>& os,
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const mersenne_twister_engine& mt)
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{
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mt.print(os);
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return os;
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}
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/** Reads a mersenne_twister_engine from a @c std::istream */
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template<class CharT, class Traits>
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friend std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&
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operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& is,
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mersenne_twister_engine& mt)
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{
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for(std::size_t j = 0; j < mt.state_size; ++j)
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is >> mt.x[j] >> std::ws;
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// MSVC (up to 7.1) and Borland (up to 5.64) don't handle the template
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// value parameter "n" available from the class template scope, so use
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// the static constant with the same value
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mt.i = mt.state_size;
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return is;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* Returns true if the two generators are in the same state,
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* and will thus produce identical sequences.
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*/
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friend bool operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine& x,
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const mersenne_twister_engine& y)
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{
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if(x.i < y.i) return x.equal_imp(y);
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else return y.equal_imp(x);
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if the two generators are in different states.
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*/
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friend bool operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine& x,
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const mersenne_twister_engine& y)
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{ return !(x == y); }
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private:
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/// \cond show_private
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void twist();
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/**
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* Does the work of operator==. This is in a member function
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* for portability. Some compilers, such as msvc 7.1 and
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* Sun CC 5.10 can't access template parameters or static
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* members of the class from inline friend functions.
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*
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* requires i <= other.i
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*/
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bool equal_imp(const mersenne_twister_engine& other) const
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{
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UIntType back[n];
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std::size_t offset = other.i - i;
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for(std::size_t j = 0; j + offset < n; ++j)
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if(x[j] != other.x[j+offset])
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return false;
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rewind(&back[n-1], offset);
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for(std::size_t j = 0; j < offset; ++j)
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if(back[j + n - offset] != other.x[j])
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Does the work of operator<<. This is in a member function
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* for portability.
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*/
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template<class CharT, class Traits>
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void print(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os) const
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{
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UIntType data[n];
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for(std::size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
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data[j + n - i] = x[j];
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}
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if(i != n) {
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rewind(&data[n - i - 1], n - i);
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}
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os << data[0];
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for(std::size_t j = 1; j < n; ++j) {
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os << ' ' << data[j];
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}
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}
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/**
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* Copies z elements of the state preceding x[0] into
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* the array whose last element is last.
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*/
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void rewind(UIntType* last, std::size_t z) const
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{
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const UIntType upper_mask = (~static_cast<UIntType>(0)) << r;
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const UIntType lower_mask = ~upper_mask;
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UIntType y0 = x[m-1] ^ x[n-1];
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if(y0 & (static_cast<UIntType>(1) << (w-1))) {
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y0 = ((y0 ^ a) << 1) | 1;
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} else {
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y0 = y0 << 1;
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}
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for(std::size_t sz = 0; sz < z; ++sz) {
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UIntType y1 =
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rewind_find(last, sz, m-1) ^ rewind_find(last, sz, n-1);
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if(y1 & (static_cast<UIntType>(1) << (w-1))) {
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y1 = ((y1 ^ a) << 1) | 1;
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} else {
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y1 = y1 << 1;
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}
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*(last - sz) = (y0 & upper_mask) | (y1 & lower_mask);
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y0 = y1;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Given a pointer to the last element of the rewind array,
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* and the current size of the rewind array, finds an element
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* relative to the next available slot in the rewind array.
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*/
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UIntType
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rewind_find(UIntType* last, std::size_t size, std::size_t j) const
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{
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std::size_t index = (j + n - size + n - 1) % n;
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if(index < n - size) {
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return x[index];
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} else {
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return *(last - (n - 1 - index));
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}
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}
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/// \endcond
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// state representation: next output is o(x(i))
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// x[0] ... x[k] x[k+1] ... x[n-1] represents
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// x(i-k) ... x(i) x(i+1) ... x(i-k+n-1)
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UIntType x[n];
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std::size_t i;
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};
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/// \cond show_private
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
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// A definition is required even for integral static constants
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#define BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(type, name) \
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template<class UIntType, std::size_t w, std::size_t n, std::size_t m, \
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std::size_t r, UIntType a, std::size_t u, UIntType d, std::size_t s, \
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UIntType b, std::size_t t, UIntType c, std::size_t l, UIntType f> \
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const type mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType,w,n,m,r,a,u,d,s,b,t,c,l,f>::name
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, word_size);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, state_size);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, shift_size);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, mask_bits);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, xor_mask);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_u);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, tempering_d);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_s);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, tempering_b);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_t);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, tempering_c);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, tempering_l);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, initialization_multiplier);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, default_seed);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, parameter_a);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_u );
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_s);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, output_b);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_t);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(UIntType, output_c);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(std::size_t, output_l);
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BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range);
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#undef BOOST_RANDOM_MT_DEFINE_CONSTANT
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#endif
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template<class UIntType,
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std::size_t w, std::size_t n, std::size_t m, std::size_t r,
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UIntType a, std::size_t u, UIntType d, std::size_t s,
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UIntType b, std::size_t t,
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UIntType c, std::size_t l, UIntType f>
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void
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mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType,w,n,m,r,a,u,d,s,b,t,c,l,f>::twist()
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{
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const UIntType upper_mask = (~static_cast<UIntType>(0)) << r;
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const UIntType lower_mask = ~upper_mask;
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const std::size_t unroll_factor = 6;
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const std::size_t unroll_extra1 = (n-m) % unroll_factor;
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const std::size_t unroll_extra2 = (m-1) % unroll_factor;
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// split loop to avoid costly modulo operations
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{ // extra scope for MSVC brokenness w.r.t. for scope
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for(std::size_t j = 0; j < n-m-unroll_extra1; j++) {
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UIntType y = (x[j] & upper_mask) | (x[j+1] & lower_mask);
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x[j] = x[j+m] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((x[j+1]&1) * a);
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}
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}
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{
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for(std::size_t j = n-m-unroll_extra1; j < n-m; j++) {
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UIntType y = (x[j] & upper_mask) | (x[j+1] & lower_mask);
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x[j] = x[j+m] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((x[j+1]&1) * a);
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}
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}
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{
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for(std::size_t j = n-m; j < n-1-unroll_extra2; j++) {
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UIntType y = (x[j] & upper_mask) | (x[j+1] & lower_mask);
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x[j] = x[j-(n-m)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((x[j+1]&1) * a);
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}
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}
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{
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for(std::size_t j = n-1-unroll_extra2; j < n-1; j++) {
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UIntType y = (x[j] & upper_mask) | (x[j+1] & lower_mask);
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x[j] = x[j-(n-m)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((x[j+1]&1) * a);
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}
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}
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// last iteration
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UIntType y = (x[n-1] & upper_mask) | (x[0] & lower_mask);
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|
x[n-1] = x[m-1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ ((x[0]&1) * a);
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
/// \endcond
|
|
|
|
template<class UIntType,
|
|
std::size_t w, std::size_t n, std::size_t m, std::size_t r,
|
|
UIntType a, std::size_t u, UIntType d, std::size_t s,
|
|
UIntType b, std::size_t t,
|
|
UIntType c, std::size_t l, UIntType f>
|
|
inline typename
|
|
mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType,w,n,m,r,a,u,d,s,b,t,c,l,f>::result_type
|
|
mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType,w,n,m,r,a,u,d,s,b,t,c,l,f>::operator()()
|
|
{
|
|
if(i == n)
|
|
twist();
|
|
// Step 4
|
|
UIntType z = x[i];
|
|
++i;
|
|
z ^= ((z >> u) & d);
|
|
z ^= ((z << s) & b);
|
|
z ^= ((z << t) & c);
|
|
z ^= (z >> l);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The specializations \mt11213b and \mt19937 are from
|
|
*
|
|
* @blockquote
|
|
* "Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed
|
|
* uniform pseudo-random number generator", Makoto Matsumoto
|
|
* and Takuji Nishimura, ACM Transactions on Modeling and
|
|
* Computer Simulation: Special Issue on Uniform Random Number
|
|
* Generation, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp. 3-30.
|
|
* @endblockquote
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint32_t,32,351,175,19,0xccab8ee7,
|
|
11,0xffffffff,7,0x31b6ab00,15,0xffe50000,17,1812433253> mt11213b;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The specializations \mt11213b and \mt19937 are from
|
|
*
|
|
* @blockquote
|
|
* "Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed
|
|
* uniform pseudo-random number generator", Makoto Matsumoto
|
|
* and Takuji Nishimura, ACM Transactions on Modeling and
|
|
* Computer Simulation: Special Issue on Uniform Random Number
|
|
* Generation, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp. 3-30.
|
|
* @endblockquote
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint32_t,32,624,397,31,0x9908b0df,
|
|
11,0xffffffff,7,0x9d2c5680,15,0xefc60000,18,1812433253> mt19937;
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INT64_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTEGRAL_INT64_T)
|
|
typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint64_t,64,312,156,31,
|
|
UINT64_C(0xb5026f5aa96619e9),29,UINT64_C(0x5555555555555555),17,
|
|
UINT64_C(0x71d67fffeda60000),37,UINT64_C(0xfff7eee000000000),43,
|
|
UINT64_C(6364136223846793005)> mt19937_64;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/// \cond show_deprecated
|
|
|
|
template<class UIntType,
|
|
int w, int n, int m, int r,
|
|
UIntType a, int u, std::size_t s,
|
|
UIntType b, int t,
|
|
UIntType c, int l, UIntType v>
|
|
class mersenne_twister :
|
|
public mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType,
|
|
w, n, m, r, a, u, ~(UIntType)0, s, b, t, c, l, 1812433253>
|
|
{
|
|
typedef mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType,
|
|
w, n, m, r, a, u, ~(UIntType)0, s, b, t, c, l, 1812433253> base_type;
|
|
public:
|
|
mersenne_twister() {}
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_GENERATOR_CONSTRUCTOR(mersenne_twister, Gen, gen)
|
|
{ seed(gen); }
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(mersenne_twister, UIntType, val)
|
|
{ seed(val); }
|
|
template<class It>
|
|
mersenne_twister(It& first, It last) : base_type(first, last) {}
|
|
void seed() { base_type::seed(); }
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_GENERATOR_SEED(mersenne_twister, Gen, gen)
|
|
{
|
|
detail::generator_seed_seq<Gen> seq(gen);
|
|
base_type::seed(seq);
|
|
}
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(mersenne_twister, UIntType, val)
|
|
{ base_type::seed(val); }
|
|
template<class It>
|
|
void seed(It& first, It last) { base_type::seed(first, last); }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/// \endcond
|
|
|
|
} // namespace random
|
|
|
|
using random::mt11213b;
|
|
using random::mt19937;
|
|
using random::mt19937_64;
|
|
|
|
} // namespace boost
|
|
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_PTR_HELPER_SPEC(boost::mt11213b)
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_PTR_HELPER_SPEC(boost::mt19937)
|
|
BOOST_RANDOM_PTR_HELPER_SPEC(boost::mt19937_64)
|
|
|
|
#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_MERSENNE_TWISTER_HPP
|