PrusaSlicer-NonPlainar/src/libslic3r/ExtrusionEntity.hpp
Vojtech Bubnik 8fd731f7a0 New FDM support sparse infill zig-zag algorithm.
Fixed some old support and infill issues.

Fixes support problem 
Fixes Parts of interface layer extends beyond supports and cannot be printed
Fixes support missing under horizontal overhang 
Fixes Slicer double-traces small sections of Rectilinear Supports, causes
Fixes plastic buildup and nozzle crashes 
Fixes Add "Angle Interface layers" 
2021-04-08 15:29:40 +02:00

384 lines
20 KiB
C++

#ifndef slic3r_ExtrusionEntity_hpp_
#define slic3r_ExtrusionEntity_hpp_
#include "libslic3r.h"
#include "Polygon.hpp"
#include "Polyline.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string_view>
#include <numeric>
namespace Slic3r {
class ExPolygonCollection;
class ExtrusionEntityCollection;
class Extruder;
// Each ExtrusionRole value identifies a distinct set of { extruder, speed }
enum ExtrusionRole : uint8_t {
erNone,
erPerimeter,
erExternalPerimeter,
erOverhangPerimeter,
erInternalInfill,
erSolidInfill,
erTopSolidInfill,
erIroning,
erBridgeInfill,
erGapFill,
erSkirt,
erSupportMaterial,
erSupportMaterialInterface,
erWipeTower,
erCustom,
// Extrusion role for a collection with multiple extrusion roles.
erMixed,
erCount
};
// Special flags describing loop
enum ExtrusionLoopRole {
elrDefault,
elrContourInternalPerimeter,
elrSkirt,
};
inline bool is_perimeter(ExtrusionRole role)
{
return role == erPerimeter
|| role == erExternalPerimeter
|| role == erOverhangPerimeter;
}
inline bool is_infill(ExtrusionRole role)
{
return role == erBridgeInfill
|| role == erInternalInfill
|| role == erSolidInfill
|| role == erTopSolidInfill
|| role == erIroning;
}
inline bool is_solid_infill(ExtrusionRole role)
{
return role == erBridgeInfill
|| role == erSolidInfill
|| role == erTopSolidInfill
|| role == erIroning;
}
inline bool is_bridge(ExtrusionRole role) {
return role == erBridgeInfill
|| role == erOverhangPerimeter;
}
class ExtrusionEntity
{
public:
virtual ExtrusionRole role() const = 0;
virtual bool is_collection() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_loop() const { return false; }
virtual bool can_reverse() const { return true; }
virtual ExtrusionEntity* clone() const = 0;
// Create a new object, initialize it with this object using the move semantics.
virtual ExtrusionEntity* clone_move() = 0;
virtual ~ExtrusionEntity() {}
virtual void reverse() = 0;
virtual const Point& first_point() const = 0;
virtual const Point& last_point() const = 0;
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion width.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
virtual void polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const = 0;
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion spacing.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
// Useful to calculate area of an infill, which has been really filled in by a 100% rectilinear infill.
virtual void polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const = 0;
Polygons polygons_covered_by_width(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_width(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
Polygons polygons_covered_by_spacing(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_spacing(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
// Minimum volumetric velocity of this extrusion entity. Used by the constant nozzle pressure algorithm.
virtual double min_mm3_per_mm() const = 0;
virtual Polyline as_polyline() const = 0;
virtual void collect_polylines(Polylines &dst) const = 0;
virtual void collect_points(Points &dst) const = 0;
virtual Polylines as_polylines() const { Polylines dst; this->collect_polylines(dst); return dst; }
virtual double length() const = 0;
virtual double total_volume() const = 0;
static std::string role_to_string(ExtrusionRole role);
static ExtrusionRole string_to_role(const std::string_view role);
};
typedef std::vector<ExtrusionEntity*> ExtrusionEntitiesPtr;
class ExtrusionPath : public ExtrusionEntity
{
public:
Polyline polyline;
// Volumetric velocity. mm^3 of plastic per mm of linear head motion. Used by the G-code generator.
double mm3_per_mm;
// Width of the extrusion, used for visualization purposes.
float width;
// Height of the extrusion, used for visualization purposes.
float height;
ExtrusionPath(ExtrusionRole role) : mm3_per_mm(-1), width(-1), height(-1), m_role(role) {}
ExtrusionPath(ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height) : mm3_per_mm(mm3_per_mm), width(width), height(height), m_role(role) {}
ExtrusionPath(const ExtrusionPath& rhs) : polyline(rhs.polyline), mm3_per_mm(rhs.mm3_per_mm), width(rhs.width), height(rhs.height), m_role(rhs.m_role) {}
ExtrusionPath(ExtrusionPath&& rhs) : polyline(std::move(rhs.polyline)), mm3_per_mm(rhs.mm3_per_mm), width(rhs.width), height(rhs.height), m_role(rhs.m_role) {}
ExtrusionPath(const Polyline &polyline, const ExtrusionPath &rhs) : polyline(polyline), mm3_per_mm(rhs.mm3_per_mm), width(rhs.width), height(rhs.height), m_role(rhs.m_role) {}
ExtrusionPath(Polyline &&polyline, const ExtrusionPath &rhs) : polyline(std::move(polyline)), mm3_per_mm(rhs.mm3_per_mm), width(rhs.width), height(rhs.height), m_role(rhs.m_role) {}
ExtrusionPath& operator=(const ExtrusionPath& rhs) { m_role = rhs.m_role; this->mm3_per_mm = rhs.mm3_per_mm; this->width = rhs.width; this->height = rhs.height; this->polyline = rhs.polyline; return *this; }
ExtrusionPath& operator=(ExtrusionPath&& rhs) { m_role = rhs.m_role; this->mm3_per_mm = rhs.mm3_per_mm; this->width = rhs.width; this->height = rhs.height; this->polyline = std::move(rhs.polyline); return *this; }
ExtrusionEntity* clone() const override { return new ExtrusionPath(*this); }
// Create a new object, initialize it with this object using the move semantics.
ExtrusionEntity* clone_move() override { return new ExtrusionPath(std::move(*this)); }
void reverse() override { this->polyline.reverse(); }
const Point& first_point() const override { return this->polyline.points.front(); }
const Point& last_point() const override { return this->polyline.points.back(); }
size_t size() const { return this->polyline.size(); }
bool empty() const { return this->polyline.empty(); }
bool is_closed() const { return ! this->empty() && this->polyline.points.front() == this->polyline.points.back(); }
// Produce a list of extrusion paths into retval by clipping this path by ExPolygonCollection.
// Currently not used.
void intersect_expolygons(const ExPolygonCollection &collection, ExtrusionEntityCollection* retval) const;
// Produce a list of extrusion paths into retval by removing parts of this path by ExPolygonCollection.
// Currently not used.
void subtract_expolygons(const ExPolygonCollection &collection, ExtrusionEntityCollection* retval) const;
void clip_end(double distance);
void simplify(double tolerance);
double length() const override;
ExtrusionRole role() const override { return m_role; }
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion width.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
void polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const override;
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion spacing.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
// Useful to calculate area of an infill, which has been really filled in by a 100% rectilinear infill.
void polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const override;
Polygons polygons_covered_by_width(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_width(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
Polygons polygons_covered_by_spacing(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_spacing(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
// Minimum volumetric velocity of this extrusion entity. Used by the constant nozzle pressure algorithm.
double min_mm3_per_mm() const override { return this->mm3_per_mm; }
Polyline as_polyline() const override { return this->polyline; }
void collect_polylines(Polylines &dst) const override { if (! this->polyline.empty()) dst.emplace_back(this->polyline); }
void collect_points(Points &dst) const override { append(dst, this->polyline.points); }
double total_volume() const override { return mm3_per_mm * unscale<double>(length()); }
private:
void _inflate_collection(const Polylines &polylines, ExtrusionEntityCollection* collection) const;
ExtrusionRole m_role;
};
typedef std::vector<ExtrusionPath> ExtrusionPaths;
// Single continuous extrusion path, possibly with varying extrusion thickness, extrusion height or bridging / non bridging.
class ExtrusionMultiPath : public ExtrusionEntity
{
public:
ExtrusionPaths paths;
ExtrusionMultiPath() {}
ExtrusionMultiPath(const ExtrusionMultiPath &rhs) : paths(rhs.paths) {}
ExtrusionMultiPath(ExtrusionMultiPath &&rhs) : paths(std::move(rhs.paths)) {}
ExtrusionMultiPath(const ExtrusionPaths &paths) : paths(paths) {}
ExtrusionMultiPath(const ExtrusionPath &path) { this->paths.push_back(path); }
ExtrusionMultiPath& operator=(const ExtrusionMultiPath &rhs) { this->paths = rhs.paths; return *this; }
ExtrusionMultiPath& operator=(ExtrusionMultiPath &&rhs) { this->paths = std::move(rhs.paths); return *this; }
bool is_loop() const override { return false; }
bool can_reverse() const override { return true; }
ExtrusionEntity* clone() const override { return new ExtrusionMultiPath(*this); }
// Create a new object, initialize it with this object using the move semantics.
ExtrusionEntity* clone_move() override { return new ExtrusionMultiPath(std::move(*this)); }
void reverse() override;
const Point& first_point() const override { return this->paths.front().polyline.points.front(); }
const Point& last_point() const override { return this->paths.back().polyline.points.back(); }
size_t size() const { return this->paths.size(); }
bool empty() const { return this->paths.empty(); }
double length() const override;
ExtrusionRole role() const override { return this->paths.empty() ? erNone : this->paths.front().role(); }
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion width.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
void polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const override;
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion spacing.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
// Useful to calculate area of an infill, which has been really filled in by a 100% rectilinear infill.
void polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const override;
Polygons polygons_covered_by_width(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_width(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
Polygons polygons_covered_by_spacing(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_spacing(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
// Minimum volumetric velocity of this extrusion entity. Used by the constant nozzle pressure algorithm.
double min_mm3_per_mm() const override;
Polyline as_polyline() const override;
void collect_polylines(Polylines &dst) const override { Polyline pl = this->as_polyline(); if (! pl.empty()) dst.emplace_back(std::move(pl)); }
void collect_points(Points &dst) const override {
size_t n = std::accumulate(paths.begin(), paths.end(), 0, [](const size_t n, const ExtrusionPath &p){ return n + p.polyline.size(); });
dst.reserve(dst.size() + n);
for (const ExtrusionPath &p : this->paths)
append(dst, p.polyline.points);
}
double total_volume() const override { double volume =0.; for (const auto& path : paths) volume += path.total_volume(); return volume; }
};
// Single continuous extrusion loop, possibly with varying extrusion thickness, extrusion height or bridging / non bridging.
class ExtrusionLoop : public ExtrusionEntity
{
public:
ExtrusionPaths paths;
ExtrusionLoop(ExtrusionLoopRole role = elrDefault) : m_loop_role(role) {}
ExtrusionLoop(const ExtrusionPaths &paths, ExtrusionLoopRole role = elrDefault) : paths(paths), m_loop_role(role) {}
ExtrusionLoop(ExtrusionPaths &&paths, ExtrusionLoopRole role = elrDefault) : paths(std::move(paths)), m_loop_role(role) {}
ExtrusionLoop(const ExtrusionPath &path, ExtrusionLoopRole role = elrDefault) : m_loop_role(role)
{ this->paths.push_back(path); }
ExtrusionLoop(const ExtrusionPath &&path, ExtrusionLoopRole role = elrDefault) : m_loop_role(role)
{ this->paths.emplace_back(std::move(path)); }
bool is_loop() const override{ return true; }
bool can_reverse() const override { return false; }
ExtrusionEntity* clone() const override{ return new ExtrusionLoop (*this); }
// Create a new object, initialize it with this object using the move semantics.
ExtrusionEntity* clone_move() override { return new ExtrusionLoop(std::move(*this)); }
bool make_clockwise();
bool make_counter_clockwise();
void reverse() override;
const Point& first_point() const override { return this->paths.front().polyline.points.front(); }
const Point& last_point() const override { assert(this->first_point() == this->paths.back().polyline.points.back()); return this->first_point(); }
Polygon polygon() const;
double length() const override;
bool split_at_vertex(const Point &point);
void split_at(const Point &point, bool prefer_non_overhang);
void clip_end(double distance, ExtrusionPaths* paths) const;
// Test, whether the point is extruded by a bridging flow.
// This used to be used to avoid placing seams on overhangs, but now the EdgeGrid is used instead.
bool has_overhang_point(const Point &point) const;
ExtrusionRole role() const override { return this->paths.empty() ? erNone : this->paths.front().role(); }
ExtrusionLoopRole loop_role() const { return m_loop_role; }
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion width.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
void polygons_covered_by_width(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const override;
// Produce a list of 2D polygons covered by the extruded paths, offsetted by the extrusion spacing.
// Increase the offset by scaled_epsilon to achieve an overlap, so a union will produce no gaps.
// Useful to calculate area of an infill, which has been really filled in by a 100% rectilinear infill.
void polygons_covered_by_spacing(Polygons &out, const float scaled_epsilon) const override;
Polygons polygons_covered_by_width(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_width(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
Polygons polygons_covered_by_spacing(const float scaled_epsilon = 0.f) const
{ Polygons out; this->polygons_covered_by_spacing(out, scaled_epsilon); return out; }
// Minimum volumetric velocity of this extrusion entity. Used by the constant nozzle pressure algorithm.
double min_mm3_per_mm() const override;
Polyline as_polyline() const override { return this->polygon().split_at_first_point(); }
void collect_polylines(Polylines &dst) const override { Polyline pl = this->as_polyline(); if (! pl.empty()) dst.emplace_back(std::move(pl)); }
void collect_points(Points &dst) const override {
size_t n = std::accumulate(paths.begin(), paths.end(), 0, [](const size_t n, const ExtrusionPath &p){ return n + p.polyline.size(); });
dst.reserve(dst.size() + n);
for (const ExtrusionPath &p : this->paths)
append(dst, p.polyline.points);
}
double total_volume() const override { double volume =0.; for (const auto& path : paths) volume += path.total_volume(); return volume; }
//static inline std::string role_to_string(ExtrusionLoopRole role);
#ifndef NDEBUG
bool validate() const {
assert(this->first_point() == this->paths.back().polyline.points.back());
for (size_t i = 1; i < paths.size(); ++ i)
assert(this->paths[i - 1].polyline.points.back() == this->paths[i].polyline.points.front());
return true;
}
#endif /* NDEBUG */
private:
ExtrusionLoopRole m_loop_role;
};
inline void extrusion_paths_append(ExtrusionPaths &dst, Polylines &polylines, ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height)
{
dst.reserve(dst.size() + polylines.size());
for (Polyline &polyline : polylines)
if (polyline.is_valid()) {
dst.push_back(ExtrusionPath(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height));
dst.back().polyline = polyline;
}
}
inline void extrusion_paths_append(ExtrusionPaths &dst, Polylines &&polylines, ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height)
{
dst.reserve(dst.size() + polylines.size());
for (Polyline &polyline : polylines)
if (polyline.is_valid()) {
dst.push_back(ExtrusionPath(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height));
dst.back().polyline = std::move(polyline);
}
polylines.clear();
}
inline void extrusion_entities_append_paths(ExtrusionEntitiesPtr &dst, Polylines &polylines, ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height)
{
dst.reserve(dst.size() + polylines.size());
for (Polyline &polyline : polylines)
if (polyline.is_valid()) {
ExtrusionPath *extrusion_path = new ExtrusionPath(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height);
dst.push_back(extrusion_path);
extrusion_path->polyline = polyline;
}
}
inline void extrusion_entities_append_paths(ExtrusionEntitiesPtr &dst, Polylines &&polylines, ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height)
{
dst.reserve(dst.size() + polylines.size());
for (Polyline &polyline : polylines)
if (polyline.is_valid()) {
ExtrusionPath *extrusion_path = new ExtrusionPath(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height);
dst.push_back(extrusion_path);
extrusion_path->polyline = std::move(polyline);
}
polylines.clear();
}
inline void extrusion_entities_append_loops(ExtrusionEntitiesPtr &dst, Polygons &&loops, ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height)
{
dst.reserve(dst.size() + loops.size());
for (Polygon &poly : loops) {
if (poly.is_valid()) {
ExtrusionPath path(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height);
path.polyline.points = std::move(poly.points);
path.polyline.points.push_back(path.polyline.points.front());
dst.emplace_back(new ExtrusionLoop(std::move(path)));
}
}
loops.clear();
}
inline void extrusion_entities_append_loops_and_paths(ExtrusionEntitiesPtr &dst, Polylines &&polylines, ExtrusionRole role, double mm3_per_mm, float width, float height)
{
dst.reserve(dst.size() + polylines.size());
for (Polyline &polyline : polylines) {
if (polyline.is_valid()) {
if (polyline.is_closed()) {
ExtrusionPath extrusion_path(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height);
extrusion_path.polyline = std::move(polyline);
dst.emplace_back(new ExtrusionLoop(std::move(extrusion_path)));
} else {
ExtrusionPath *extrusion_path = new ExtrusionPath(role, mm3_per_mm, width, height);
extrusion_path->polyline = std::move(polyline);
dst.emplace_back(extrusion_path);
}
}
}
polylines.clear();
}
}
#endif