dwm/dwm.c
mihirlad55 4a230d362a [PATCH] Add IPC support through a unix socket
This patch currently supports the following requests:
* Run custom commands with arguments (similar to key bind functions)
* Get monitor properties
* Get all available layouts
* Get available tags
* Get client properties
* Subscribe to tag change, client focus change, and layout change,
  monitor focus change, focused title change, and client state change
  events

This patch includes a dwm-msg cli program that supports all of the
above requests for easy integration into shell scripts.

The messages are sent in a JSON format to promote integration to
increase scriptability in languages like Python/JavaScript.

The patch requires YAJL for JSON parsing and a system with epoll
support. Portability is planned to be increased in the future.

This patch is best applied after all other patches to avoid merge
conflicts.

For more info on the IPC implementation and how to send/receive
messages, documentation can be found at
https://github.com/mihirlad55/dwm-ipc
2023-08-04 21:33:07 +02:00

3039 lines
74 KiB
C

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
*
* dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
* driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
* manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
* events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
* allowed to select for this event mask.
*
* The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
* whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
* in O(1) time.
*
* Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
* set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
* list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
* on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
* client.
*
* Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
*
* To understand everything else, start reading main().
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif /* XINERAMA */
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
#include <xcb/res.h>
#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
* MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
#define ISVISIBLEONTAG(C, T) ((C->tags & T))
#define ISVISIBLE(C) ISVISIBLEONTAG(C, C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])
#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
#define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
#define SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK 0
/* XEMBED messages */
#define XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY 0
#define XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE 1
#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
#define XEMBED_MODALITY_ON 10
#define XEMBED_MAPPED (1 << 0)
#define XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE 1
#define XEMBED_WINDOW_DEACTIVATE 2
#define VERSION_MAJOR 0
#define VERSION_MINOR 0
#define XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION (VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | VERSION_MINOR
#define DWM_ALL_TAGS 0x1FF
/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
NetSystemTray, NetSystemTrayOP, NetSystemTrayOrientation, NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz,
NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
enum { Manager, Xembed, XembedInfo, XLast }; /* Xembed atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
typedef struct TagState TagState;
struct TagState {
int selected;
int occupied;
int urgent;
};
typedef struct ClientState ClientState;
struct ClientState {
int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
};
typedef union {
long i;
unsigned long ui;
float f;
const void *v;
} Arg;
typedef struct {
unsigned int click;
unsigned int mask;
unsigned int button;
void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
const Arg arg;
} Button;
typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
char name[256];
float mina, maxa;
int x, y, w, h;
int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
int bw, oldbw;
unsigned int tags;
int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isfakefullscreen, isterminal, noswallow, ignoretransient;
pid_t pid;
Client *next;
Client *snext;
Client *swallowing;
Monitor *mon;
Window win;
ClientState prevstate;
};
typedef struct {
unsigned int mod;
KeySym keysym;
void (*func)(const Arg *);
const Arg arg;
} Key;
typedef struct {
const char *symbol;
void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
} Layout;
struct Monitor {
char ltsymbol[16];
char lastltsymbol[16];
float mfact;
int nmaster;
int num;
int by; /* bar geometry */
int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
int gappx; /* gaps between windows */
unsigned int seltags;
unsigned int sellt;
unsigned int tagset[2];
TagState tagstate;
int showbar;
int topbar;
Client *clients;
Client *sel;
Client *lastsel;
Client *stack;
Monitor *next;
Window barwin;
const Layout *lt[2];
const Layout *lastlt;
};
typedef struct {
const char *class;
const char *instance;
const char *title;
unsigned int tags;
int isfloating;
int isfakefullscreen;
int isterminal;
int noswallow;
int ignoretransient;
int monitor;
} Rule;
typedef struct Systray Systray;
struct Systray {
Window win;
Client *icons;
};
/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
static void arrange(Monitor *m);
static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachaside(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void centeredmaster(Monitor *m);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
static void col(Monitor *);
static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static Monitor *createmon(void);
static void cyclelayout(const Arg *arg);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
static void drawbars(void);
static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
static long getstate(Window w);
static unsigned int getsystraywidth();
static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static int handlexevent(struct epoll_event *ev);
static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void monocle(Monitor *m);
static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
static Client *nexttagged(Client *c);
static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void pop(Client *c);
static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void removesystrayicon(Client *i);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
static void resizebarwin(Monitor *m);
static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
static void resizerequest(XEvent *e);
static void restack(Monitor *m);
static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static int sendevent(Window w, Atom proto, int m, long d0, long d1, long d2, long d3, long d4);
static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setfocus(Client *c);
static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
static void fullscreen(const Arg *arg);
static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
static void setlayoutsafe(const Arg *arg);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void setupepoll(void);
static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
static void showhide(Client *c);
static void sigchld(int unused);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
static Monitor *systraytomon(Monitor *m);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
static void tile(Monitor *m);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg);
static void togglescratch(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
static void updatebars(void);
static void updateclientlist(void);
static int updategeom(void);
static void updatenumlockmask(void);
static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatestatus(void);
static void updatesystray(void);
static void updatesystrayicongeom(Client *i, int w, int h);
static void updatesystrayiconstate(Client *i, XPropertyEvent *ev);
static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
static pid_t winpid(Window w);
static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
static Client *wintosystrayicon(Window w);
static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
/* variables */
static Systray *systray = NULL;
static const char broken[] = "broken";
static char stext[256];
static int screen;
static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
static int bh; /* bar height */
static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
[Expose] = expose,
[FocusIn] = focusin,
[KeyPress] = keypress,
[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
[MapRequest] = maprequest,
[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
[ResizeRequest] = resizerequest,
[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast], xatom[XLast];
static int epoll_fd;
static int dpy_fd;
static int running = 1;
static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
static Clr **scheme;
static Display *dpy;
static Drw *drw;
static Monitor *mons, *selmon, *lastselmon;
static Window root, wmcheckwin;
static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
#include "ipc.h"
/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"
static unsigned int scratchtag = 1 << LENGTH(tags);
#ifdef VERSION
#include "IPCClient.c"
#include "yajl_dumps.c"
#include "ipc.c"
#endif
/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c)
{
const char *class, *instance;
unsigned int i;
const Rule *r;
Monitor *m;
XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
/* rule matching */
c->isfloating = 0;
c->tags = 0;
XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
r = &rules[i];
if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
{
c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
c->isfakefullscreen = r->isfakefullscreen;
c->ignoretransient = r->ignoretransient;
c->tags |= r->tags;
for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
if (m)
c->mon = m;
}
}
if (ch.res_class)
XFree(ch.res_class);
if (ch.res_name)
XFree(ch.res_name);
c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
}
int
applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
{
int baseismin;
Monitor *m = c->mon;
/* set minimum possible */
*w = MAX(1, *w);
*h = MAX(1, *h);
if (interact) {
if (*x > sw)
*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
if (*y > sh)
*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*x = 0;
if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
*y = 0;
} else {
if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
*x = m->wx;
if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
*y = m->wy;
}
if (*h < bh)
*h = bh;
if (*w < bh)
*w = bh;
if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
if (!c->hintsvalid)
updatesizehints(c);
/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for aspect limits */
if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
}
if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
*w -= c->basew;
*h -= c->baseh;
}
/* adjust for increment value */
if (c->incw)
*w -= *w % c->incw;
if (c->inch)
*h -= *h % c->inch;
/* restore base dimensions */
*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
if (c->maxw)
*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
if (c->maxh)
*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
}
return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
}
void
arrange(Monitor *m)
{
if (m)
showhide(m->stack);
else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
showhide(m->stack);
if (m) {
arrangemon(m);
restack(m);
} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
arrangemon(m);
}
void
arrangemon(Monitor *m)
{
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
}
void
attach(Client *c)
{
c->next = c->mon->clients;
c->mon->clients = c;
}
void
attachaside(Client *c) {
Client *at = nexttagged(c);
if(!at) {
attach(c);
return;
}
c->next = at->next;
at->next = c;
}
void
attachstack(Client *c)
{
c->snext = c->mon->stack;
c->mon->stack = c;
}
void
swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
{
if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
return;
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
p->swallowing = c;
c->mon = p->mon;
Window w = p->win;
p->win = c->win;
c->win = w;
updatetitle(p);
arrange(p->mon);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
configure(p);
updateclientlist();
}
void
unswallow(Client *c)
{
c->win = c->swallowing->win;
free(c->swallowing);
c->swallowing = NULL;
updatetitle(c);
arrange(c->mon);
XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
configure(c);
setclientstate(c, NormalState);
focus(c);
}
void
buttonpress(XEvent *e)
{
unsigned int i, x, click;
Arg arg = {0};
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
click = ClkRootWin;
/* focus monitor if necessary */
if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
const char **tags_ = m->num==0 ? tags0 : tags;
i = x = 0;
do
x += TEXTW(tags_[i]);
while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
click = ClkTagBar;
arg.ui = 1 << i;
} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
click = ClkLtSymbol;
else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext) - getsystraywidth())
click = ClkStatusText;
else
click = ClkWinTitle;
} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
click = ClkClientWin;
}
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
}
void
checkotherwm(void)
{
xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
cleanup(void)
{
Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
Layout foo = { "", NULL };
Monitor *m;
size_t i;
view(&a);
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
while (m->stack)
unmanage(m->stack, 0); // XXX - unmanage swallowing windows too
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
while (mons)
cleanupmon(mons);
if (showsystray) {
XUnmapWindow(dpy, systray->win);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, systray->win);
free(systray);
}
for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
free(scheme[i]);
free(scheme);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
drw_free(drw);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
ipc_cleanup();
if (close(epoll_fd) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close epoll file descriptor\n");
}
}
void
cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
{
Monitor *m;
if (mon == mons)
mons = mons->next;
else {
for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
m->next = mon->next;
}
XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
free(mon);
}
void
clientmessage(XEvent *e)
{
XWindowAttributes wa;
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
if (showsystray && cme->window == systray->win && cme->message_type == netatom[NetSystemTrayOP]) {
/* add systray icons */
if (cme->data.l[1] == SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK) {
if (!(c = (Client *)calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
if (!(c->win = cme->data.l[2])) {
free(c);
return;
}
c->mon = selmon;
c->next = systray->icons;
systray->icons = c;
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, c->win, &wa)) {
/* use sane defaults */
wa.width = bh;
wa.height = bh;
wa.border_width = 0;
}
c->x = c->oldx = c->y = c->oldy = 0;
c->w = c->oldw = wa.width;
c->h = c->oldh = wa.height;
c->oldbw = wa.border_width;
c->bw = 0;
c->isfloating = True;
/* reuse tags field as mapped status */
c->tags = 1;
updatesizehints(c);
updatesystrayicongeom(c, wa.width, wa.height);
XAddToSaveSet(dpy, c->win);
XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | ResizeRedirectMask);
XClassHint ch = {"dwmtray", "dwmtray"};
XSetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
XReparentWindow(dpy, c->win, systray->win, 0, 0);
/* use parents background color */
swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, c->win, CWBackPixel, &swa);
sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
/* FIXME not sure if I have to send these events, too */
sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_FOCUS_IN, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_MODALITY_ON, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
XSync(dpy, False);
resizebarwin(selmon);
updatesystray();
setclientstate(c, NormalState);
}
return;
}
if (!c)
return;
if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */
&& (!c->isfullscreen || c->isfakefullscreen))));
} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
seturgent(c, 1);
}
}
void
configure(Client *c)
{
XConfigureEvent ce;
ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
ce.display = dpy;
ce.event = c->win;
ce.window = c->win;
ce.x = c->x;
ce.y = c->y;
ce.width = c->w;
ce.height = c->h;
ce.border_width = c->bw;
ce.above = None;
ce.override_redirect = False;
XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}
void
configurenotify(XEvent *e)
{
Monitor *m;
Client *c;
XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
int dirty;
/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
if (ev->window == root) {
dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
sw = ev->width;
sh = ev->height;
if (updategeom() || dirty) {
drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
updatebars();
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if (c->isfullscreen
&& !c->isfakefullscreen)
resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
resizebarwin(m);
}
focus(NULL);
arrange(NULL);
}
}
}
void
configurerequest(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
XWindowChanges wc;
if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
c->bw = ev->border_width;
else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
m = c->mon;
if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
c->oldx = c->x;
c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
}
if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
c->oldy = c->y;
c->y = m->my + ev->y;
}
if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
c->oldw = c->w;
c->w = ev->width;
}
if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
c->oldh = c->h;
c->h = ev->height;
}
if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
configure(c);
if (ISVISIBLE(c))
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
} else
configure(c);
} else {
wc.x = ev->x;
wc.y = ev->y;
wc.width = ev->width;
wc.height = ev->height;
wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
wc.sibling = ev->above;
wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
}
XSync(dpy, False);
}
Monitor *
createmon(void)
{
Monitor *m;
m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
m->mfact = mfact;
m->nmaster = nmaster;
m->showbar = showbar;
m->topbar = topbar;
m->gappx = gappx;
m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
return m;
}
void
cyclelayout(const Arg *arg) {
Layout *l;
for(l = (Layout *)layouts; l != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]; l++);
if(arg->i > 0) {
if(l->symbol && (l + 1)->symbol)
setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = (l + 1) }));
else
setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = layouts }));
} else {
if(l != layouts && (l - 1)->symbol)
setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = (l - 1) }));
else
setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = &layouts[LENGTH(layouts) - 2] }));
}
}
void
destroynotify(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
unmanage(c, 1);
else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
else if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
removesystrayicon(c);
resizebarwin(selmon);
updatesystray();
}
}
void
detach(Client *c)
{
Client **tc;
for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
*tc = c->next;
}
void
detachstack(Client *c)
{
Client **tc, *t;
for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
*tc = c->snext;
if (c == c->mon->sel) {
for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
c->mon->sel = t;
}
}
Monitor *
dirtomon(int dir)
{
Monitor *m = NULL;
if (dir > 0) {
if (!(m = selmon->next))
m = mons;
} else if (selmon == mons)
for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
else
for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
return m;
}
void
drawbar(Monitor *m)
{
int x, w, tw = 0, stw = 0;
int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
Client *c;
if(showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
stw = getsystraywidth();
if (!m->showbar)
return;
/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad / 2 + 2; /* 2px right padding */
drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - stw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2 - 2, stext, 0);
}
resizebarwin(m);
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
occ |= c->tags == DWM_ALL_TAGS ? 0 : c->tags;
if (c->isurgent)
urg |= c->tags;
}
x = 0;
const char **tags_ = m->num==0 ? tags0 : tags;
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
w = TEXTW(tags_[i]);
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags_[i], urg & 1 << i);
if (occ & 1 << i)
drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
urg & 1 << i);
x += w;
}
w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
if ((w = m->ww - tw - stw - x) > bh) {
if (m->sel) {
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
if (m->sel->isfloating)
drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
} else {
drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
}
}
drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww - stw, bh);
}
void
drawbars(void)
{
Monitor *m;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
drawbar(m);
}
void
enternotify(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
return;
c = wintoclient(ev->window);
m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
if (m != selmon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
return;
focus(c);
}
void
expose(XEvent *e)
{
Monitor *m;
XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) {
drawbar(m);
if (m == selmon)
updatesystray();
}
}
void
focus(Client *c)
{
if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
if (c) {
if (c->mon != selmon)
selmon = c->mon;
if (c->isurgent)
seturgent(c, 0);
detachstack(c);
attachstack(c);
grabbuttons(c, 1);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
setfocus(c);
} else {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
selmon->sel = c;
drawbars();
}
/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
void
focusin(XEvent *e)
{
XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
setfocus(selmon->sel);
}
void
focusmon(const Arg *arg)
{
Monitor *m;
if (!mons->next)
return;
if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
return;
unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
void
focusstack(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c = NULL, *i;
if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
return;
if (arg->i > 0) {
for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
if (!c)
for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
} else {
for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(i))
c = i;
if (!c)
for (; i; i = i->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(i))
c = i;
}
if (c) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
}
}
Atom
getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
{
int di;
unsigned long dl;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
Atom da, atom = None;
/* FIXME getatomprop should return the number of items and a pointer to
* the stored data instead of this workaround */
Atom req = XA_ATOM;
if (prop == xatom[XembedInfo])
req = xatom[XembedInfo];
if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, req,
&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
atom = *(Atom *)p;
if (da == xatom[XembedInfo] && dl == 2)
atom = ((Atom *)p)[1];
XFree(p);
}
return atom;
}
int
getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
{
int di;
unsigned int dui;
Window dummy;
return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
}
long
getstate(Window w)
{
int format;
long result = -1;
unsigned char *p = NULL;
unsigned long n, extra;
Atom real;
if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
return -1;
if (n != 0)
result = *p;
XFree(p);
return result;
}
unsigned int
getsystraywidth()
{
unsigned int w = 0;
Client *i;
if(showsystray)
for(i = systray->icons; i; w += i->w + systrayspacing, i = i->next) ;
return w ? w + systrayspacing : 1;
}
int
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
{
char **list = NULL;
int n;
XTextProperty name;
if (!text || size == 0)
return 0;
text[0] = '\0';
if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
return 0;
if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
XFreeStringList(list);
}
text[size - 1] = '\0';
XFree(name.value);
return 1;
}
void
grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
{
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
if (!focused)
XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}
}
void
grabkeys(void)
{
updatenumlockmask();
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
KeyCode code;
XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
}
}
int
handlexevent(struct epoll_event *ev)
{
if (ev->events & EPOLLIN) {
XEvent ev;
while (running && XPending(dpy)) {
XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
if (handler[ev.type]) {
handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
ipc_send_events(mons, &lastselmon, selmon);
}
}
} else if (ev-> events & EPOLLHUP) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void
incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
{
selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
arrange(selmon);
}
#ifdef XINERAMA
static int
isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
{
while (n--)
if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
return 0;
return 1;
}
#endif /* XINERAMA */
void
keypress(XEvent *e)
{
unsigned int i;
KeySym keysym;
XKeyEvent *ev;
ev = &e->xkey;
keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
&& keys[i].func)
keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
}
void
killclient(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!selmon->sel)
return;
if (!sendevent(selmon->sel->win, wmatom[WMDelete], NoEventMask, wmatom[WMDelete], CurrentTime, 0 , 0, 0)) {
XGrabServer(dpy);
XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XUngrabServer(dpy);
}
}
void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
{
Client *c, *t, *term = NULL;
Window trans = None;
XWindowChanges wc;
c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
c->win = w;
c->pid = winpid(w);
/* geometry */
c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
updatetitle(c);
if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
c->mon = t->mon;
c->tags = t->tags;
} else {
c->mon = selmon;
applyrules(c);
term = termforwin(c);
}
if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
c->bw = borderpx;
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] &= ~scratchtag;
if (!strcmp(c->name, scratchpadname)) {
c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] |= c->tags = scratchtag;
c->isfloating = True;
resize(c, 0, 0, c->mon->mw - borderpx * 2, c->h - borderpx * 2, 0);
}
wc.border_width = c->bw;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
updatewindowtype(c);
updatesizehints(c);
updatewmhints(c);
XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
grabbuttons(c, 0);
if (!c->isfloating)
c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
if (c->isfloating)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
attachaside(c);
attachstack(c);
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
setclientstate(c, NormalState);
if (c->mon == selmon)
unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
c->mon->sel = c;
if (!term)
arrange(c->mon);
XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
if (term)
swallow(term, c);
focus(NULL);
}
void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
{
XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
grabkeys();
}
void
maprequest(XEvent *e)
{
static XWindowAttributes wa;
XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
Client *i;
if ((i = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
sendevent(i->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE, 0, systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
resizebarwin(selmon);
updatesystray();
}
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
return;
if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
manage(ev->window, &wa);
}
void
monocle(Monitor *m)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
Client *c;
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
if (ISVISIBLE(c))
n++;
if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
}
void
motionnotify(XEvent *e)
{
static Monitor *mon = NULL;
Monitor *m;
XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
if (ev->window != root)
return;
if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
mon = m;
}
void
movemouse(const Arg *arg)
{
int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XEvent ev;
Time lasttime = 0;
if (!(c = selmon->sel))
return;
if (c->isfullscreen
&& !c->isfakefullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
return;
restack(selmon);
ocx = c->x;
ocy = c->y;
if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
return;
if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
return;
do {
XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
switch(ev.type) {
case ConfigureRequest:
case Expose:
case MapRequest:
handler[ev.type](&ev);
break;
case MotionNotify:
if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
continue;
lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
nx = selmon->wx;
else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
ny = selmon->wy;
else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
togglefloating(NULL);
if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
break;
}
} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
sendmon(c, m);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
}
Client *
nexttagged(Client *c) {
Client *walked = c->mon->clients;
for(;
walked && (walked->isfloating || !ISVISIBLEONTAG(walked, c->tags));
walked = walked->next
);
return walked;
}
Client *
nexttiled(Client *c)
{
for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
return c;
}
void
pop(Client *c)
{
detach(c);
attach(c);
focus(c);
arrange(c->mon);
}
void
propertynotify(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
Window trans;
XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS) {
updatesizehints(c);
updatesystrayicongeom(c, c->w, c->h);
}
else
updatesystrayiconstate(c, ev);
resizebarwin(selmon);
updatesystray();
}
if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
updatestatus();
else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
return; /* ignore */
else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
switch(ev->atom) {
default: break;
case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
if (!c->ignoretransient && !c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
(c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
arrange(c->mon);
break;
case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
c->hintsvalid = 0;
break;
case XA_WM_HINTS:
updatewmhints(c);
drawbars();
break;
}
if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
updatetitle(c);
if (c == c->mon->sel)
drawbar(c->mon);
}
if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
updatewindowtype(c);
}
}
void
quit(const Arg *arg)
{
running = 0;
}
Monitor *
recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
int a, area = 0;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
area = a;
r = m;
}
return r;
}
void
removesystrayicon(Client *i)
{
Client **ii;
if (!showsystray || !i)
return;
for (ii = &systray->icons; *ii && *ii != i; ii = &(*ii)->next);
if (ii)
*ii = i->next;
free(i);
}
void
setupepoll(void)
{
epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0);
dpy_fd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
struct epoll_event dpy_event;
// Initialize struct to 0
memset(&dpy_event, 0, sizeof(dpy_event));
DEBUG("Display socket is fd %d\n", dpy_fd);
if (epoll_fd == -1) {
fputs("Failed to create epoll file descriptor", stderr);
}
dpy_event.events = EPOLLIN;
dpy_event.data.fd = dpy_fd;
if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, dpy_fd, &dpy_event)) {
fputs("Failed to add display file descriptor to epoll", stderr);
close(epoll_fd);
exit(1);
}
if (ipc_init(ipcsockpath, epoll_fd, ipccommands, LENGTH(ipccommands)) < 0) {
fputs("Failed to initialize IPC\n", stderr);
}
}
void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
{
if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
}
void
resizebarwin(Monitor *m) {
unsigned int w = m->ww;
if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
w -= getsystraywidth();
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, w, bh);
}
void
resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
XWindowChanges wc;
c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
wc.border_width = c->bw;
if(selmon->showbar) {
} else {
wc.border_width = 0;
c->w = wc.width += c->bw * 2;
c->h = wc.height += c->bw * 2;
}
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
configure(c);
XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
{
int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XEvent ev;
Time lasttime = 0;
if (!(c = selmon->sel))
return;
if (c->isfullscreen
&& !c->isfakefullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
return;
restack(selmon);
ocx = c->x;
ocy = c->y;
if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
return;
XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
do {
XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
switch(ev.type) {
case ConfigureRequest:
case Expose:
case MapRequest:
handler[ev.type](&ev);
break;
case MotionNotify:
if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
continue;
lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
{
if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
togglefloating(NULL);
}
if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
break;
}
} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
sendmon(c, m);
selmon = m;
focus(NULL);
}
}
void
resizerequest(XEvent *e)
{
XResizeRequestEvent *ev = &e->xresizerequest;
Client *i;
if ((i = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
updatesystrayicongeom(i, ev->width, ev->height);
resizebarwin(selmon);
updatesystray();
}
}
void
restack(Monitor *m)
{
Client *c;
XEvent ev;
XWindowChanges wc;
drawbar(m);
if (!m->sel)
return;
if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
wc.stack_mode = Below;
wc.sibling = m->barwin;
for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
wc.sibling = c->win;
}
}
XSync(dpy, False);
while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}
void
run(void)
{
int event_count = 0;
const int MAX_EVENTS = 10;
struct epoll_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
XSync(dpy, False);
/* main event loop */
while (running) {
event_count = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < event_count; i++) {
int event_fd = events[i].data.fd;
DEBUG("Got event from fd %d\n", event_fd);
if (event_fd == dpy_fd) {
// -1 means EPOLLHUP
if (handlexevent(events + i) == -1)
return;
} else if (event_fd == ipc_get_sock_fd()) {
ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(events + i);
} else if (ipc_is_client_registered(event_fd)){
if (ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(events + i, mons, &lastselmon, selmon,
tags, LENGTH(tags), layouts, LENGTH(layouts)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error handling IPC event on fd %d\n", event_fd);
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Got event from unknown fd %d, ptr %p, u32 %d, u64 %lu",
event_fd, events[i].data.ptr, events[i].data.u32,
events[i].data.u64);
fprintf(stderr, " with events %d\n", events[i].events);
return;
}
}
}
}
void
scan(void)
{
unsigned int i, num;
Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
XWindowAttributes wa;
if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
continue;
if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
manage(wins[i], &wa);
}
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
continue;
if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
manage(wins[i], &wa);
}
if (wins)
XFree(wins);
}
}
void
sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
{
if (c->mon == m)
return;
unfocus(c, 1);
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
c->mon = m;
c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
attachaside(c);
attachstack(c);
focus(NULL);
arrange(NULL);
}
void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
{
long data[] = { state, None };
XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}
int
sendevent(Window w, Atom proto, int mask, long d0, long d1, long d2, long d3, long d4)
{
int n;
Atom *protocols, mt;
int exists = 0;
XEvent ev;
if (proto == wmatom[WMTakeFocus] || proto == wmatom[WMDelete]) {
mt = wmatom[WMProtocols];
if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, w, &protocols, &n)) {
while (!exists && n--)
exists = protocols[n] == proto;
XFree(protocols);
}
}
else {
exists = True;
mt = proto;
}
if (exists) {
ev.type = ClientMessage;
ev.xclient.window = w;
ev.xclient.message_type = mt;
ev.xclient.format = 32;
ev.xclient.data.l[0] = d0;
ev.xclient.data.l[1] = d1;
ev.xclient.data.l[2] = d2;
ev.xclient.data.l[3] = d3;
ev.xclient.data.l[4] = d4;
XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, mask, &ev);
}
return exists;
}
void
setfocus(Client *c)
{
if (!c->neverfocus) {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
}
sendevent(c->win, wmatom[WMTakeFocus], NoEventMask, wmatom[WMTakeFocus], CurrentTime, 0, 0, 0);
}
void
setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
{
if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
c->isfullscreen = 1;
if (c->isfakefullscreen) {
resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
return;
}
c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
c->oldbw = c->bw;
c->bw = 0;
c->isfloating = 1;
resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
c->isfullscreen = 0;
if (c->isfakefullscreen) {
resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
return;
}
c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
c->bw = c->oldbw;
c->x = c->oldx;
c->y = c->oldy;
c->w = c->oldw;
c->h = c->oldh;
resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
arrange(c->mon);
}
}
void
setgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
selmon->gappx = 0;
else
selmon->gappx += arg->i;
arrange(selmon);
}
Layout *last_layout;
void
fullscreen(const Arg *arg)
{
if (selmon->showbar) {
for(last_layout = (Layout *)layouts; last_layout != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]; last_layout++);
setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = monocleLayout }));
} else {
setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = last_layout }));
}
togglebar(arg);
}
void
setlayout(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
selmon->sellt ^= 1;
if (arg && arg->v)
selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
if (selmon->sel)
arrange(selmon);
else
drawbar(selmon);
}
void
setlayoutsafe(const Arg *arg)
{
const Layout *ltptr = (Layout *)arg->v;
if (ltptr == 0)
setlayout(arg);
for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
if (ltptr == &layouts[i])
setlayout(arg);
}
}
/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
void
setmfact(const Arg *arg)
{
float f;
if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
return;
f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
return;
selmon->mfact = f;
arrange(selmon);
}
void
setup(void)
{
int i;
XSetWindowAttributes wa;
Atom utf8string;
/* clean up any zombies immediately */
sigchld(0);
/* init screen */
screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
die("no fonts could be loaded.");
lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
updategeom();
/* init atoms */
utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
netatom[NetSystemTray] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S0", False);
netatom[NetSystemTrayOP] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE", False);
netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientation] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION", False);
netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION_HORZ", False);
netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
xatom[Manager] = XInternAtom(dpy, "MANAGER", False);
xatom[Xembed] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
xatom[XembedInfo] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_XEMBED_INFO", False);
/* init cursors */
cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
/* init appearance */
scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
/* init system tray */
updatesystray();
/* init bars */
updatebars();
updatestatus();
/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
/* EWMH support per view */
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
/* select events */
wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
grabkeys();
focus(NULL);
setupepoll();
}
void
seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
{
XWMHints *wmh;
c->isurgent = urg;
if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
return;
wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
XFree(wmh);
}
void
showhide(Client *c)
{
if (!c)
return;
if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
/* show clients top down */
XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
&& (!c->isfullscreen || c->isfakefullscreen))
resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
showhide(c->snext);
} else {
/* hide clients bottom up */
showhide(c->snext);
XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
}
}
void
sigchld(int unused)
{
if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
}
void
spawn(const Arg *arg)
{
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] &= ~scratchtag;
if (fork() == 0) {
if (dpy)
close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
setsid();
execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
}
}
void
tag(const Arg *arg)
{
if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
}
void
tagmon(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
return;
sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
}
void
tile(Monitor *m)
{
unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
Client *c;
for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
if (n == 0)
return;
if (n > m->nmaster)
mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
else
mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
if (i < m->nmaster) {
h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
} else {
h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
}
}
void
col(Monitor *m) {
unsigned int i, n, h, w, x, y,mw;
Client *c;
for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
if(n == 0)
return;
if(n > m->nmaster)
mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
else
mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
for(i =0, x = y = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
if(i < m->nmaster) {
w = (mw - x) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster)-i);
resize(c, x + m->wx, m->wy + m->gappx, w - (2*c->bw), m->wh - ((2*c->bw) + (2*m->gappx)), False);
x += WIDTH(c) + m->gappx;
}
else {
h = (m->wh - y) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
resize(c, x + m->wx, m->wy + y, m->ww - x - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), False);
y += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
}
}
}
void
centeredmaster(Monitor *m)
{
unsigned int i, n, h, mw, mx, my, oty, ety, tw;
Client *c;
/* count number of clients in the selected monitor */
for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
if (n == 0)
return;
/* initialize areas */
mw = m->ww;
mx = 0;
my = 0;
tw = mw;
if (n > m->nmaster) {
/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
tw = m->ww - mw;
if (n - m->nmaster > 1) {
/* only one client */
mx = (m->ww - mw) / 2;
tw = (m->ww - mw) / 2;
}
}
oty = 0;
ety = 0;
for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
if (i < m->nmaster) {
/* nmaster clients are stacked vertically, in the center
* of the screen */
h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw),
h - (2*c->bw), 0);
my += HEIGHT(c);
} else {
/* stack clients are stacked vertically */
if ((i - m->nmaster) % 2 ) {
h = (m->wh - ety) / ( (1 + n - i) / 2);
resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + ety, tw - (2*c->bw),
h - (2*c->bw), 0);
ety += HEIGHT(c);
} else {
h = (m->wh - oty) / ((1 + n - i) / 2);
resize(c, m->wx + mx + mw, m->wy + oty,
tw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
oty += HEIGHT(c);
}
}
}
void
togglebar(const Arg *arg)
{
selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
updatebarpos(selmon);
resizebarwin(selmon);
if (showsystray) {
XWindowChanges wc;
if (!selmon->showbar)
wc.y = -bh;
else if (selmon->showbar) {
wc.y = 0;
if (!selmon->topbar)
wc.y = selmon->mh - bh;
}
XConfigureWindow(dpy, systray->win, CWY, &wc);
}
arrange(selmon);
}
void
togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
{
if (!selmon->sel)
return;
if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen
&& !selmon->sel->isfakefullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
return;
selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
arrange(selmon);
}
void
togglefullscr(const Arg *arg)
{
if(selmon->sel)
setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen);
}
void
togglescratch(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c;
unsigned int found = 0;
for (c = selmon->clients; c && !(found = c->tags & scratchtag); c = c->next);
if (found) {
unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ scratchtag;
if (newtagset) {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
focus(c);
restack(selmon);
}
} else
spawn(arg);
}
void
toggletag(const Arg *arg)
{
unsigned int newtags;
if (!selmon->sel)
return;
newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
if (newtags) {
selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
}
void
toggleview(const Arg *arg)
{
unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
if (newtagset) {
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
}
void
unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
{
if (!c)
return;
grabbuttons(c, 0);
XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
if (setfocus) {
XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
}
}
void
unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
{
Monitor *m = c->mon;
XWindowChanges wc;
if (c->swallowing) {
unswallow(c);
return;
}
Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
if (s) {
free(s->swallowing);
s->swallowing = NULL;
arrange(m);
focus(NULL);
return;
}
detach(c);
detachstack(c);
if (!destroyed) {
wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
XSync(dpy, False);
XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
XUngrabServer(dpy);
}
free(c);
if (!s) {
arrange(m);
focus(NULL);
updateclientlist();
}
}
void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
{
Client *c;
XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
if (ev->send_event)
setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
else
unmanage(c, 0);
}
else if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
/* KLUDGE! sometimes icons occasionally unmap their windows, but do
* _not_ destroy them. We map those windows back */
XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
updatesystray();
}
}
void
updatebars(void)
{
unsigned int w;
Monitor *m;
XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
.override_redirect = True,
.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
};
XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
if (m->barwin)
continue;
w = m->ww;
if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
w -= getsystraywidth();
m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, w, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
XMapRaised(dpy, systray->win);
XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
}
}
void
updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
{
m->wy = m->my;
m->wh = m->mh;
if (m->showbar) {
m->wh -= bh;
m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
} else
m->by = -bh;
}
void
updateclientlist()
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
}
int
updategeom(void)
{
int dirty = 0;
#ifdef XINERAMA
if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
int i, j, n, nn;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
XFree(info);
nn = j;
/* new monitors if nn > n */
for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
if (m)
m->next = createmon();
else
mons = createmon();
}
for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
if (i >= n
|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
{
dirty = 1;
m->num = i;
m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
updatebarpos(m);
}
/* removed monitors if n > nn */
for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
while ((c = m->clients)) {
dirty = 1;
m->clients = c->next;
detachstack(c);
c->mon = mons;
attachaside(c);
attachstack(c);
}
if (m == selmon)
selmon = mons;
cleanupmon(m);
}
free(unique);
} else
#endif /* XINERAMA */
{ /* default monitor setup */
if (!mons)
mons = createmon();
if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
dirty = 1;
mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
updatebarpos(mons);
}
}
if (dirty) {
selmon = mons;
selmon = wintomon(root);
}
return dirty;
}
void
updatenumlockmask(void)
{
unsigned int i, j;
XModifierKeymap *modmap;
numlockmask = 0;
modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
numlockmask = (1 << i);
XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
}
void
updatesizehints(Client *c)
{
long msize;
XSizeHints size;
if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
size.flags = PSize;
if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
c->basew = size.base_width;
c->baseh = size.base_height;
} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
c->basew = size.min_width;
c->baseh = size.min_height;
} else
c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
c->incw = size.width_inc;
c->inch = size.height_inc;
} else
c->incw = c->inch = 0;
if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
c->maxw = size.max_width;
c->maxh = size.max_height;
} else
c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
c->minw = size.min_width;
c->minh = size.min_height;
} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
c->minw = size.base_width;
c->minh = size.base_height;
} else
c->minw = c->minh = 0;
if (size.flags & PAspect) {
c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
} else
c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
c->hintsvalid = 1;
}
void
updatestatus(void)
{
if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
drawbar(selmon);
updatesystray();
}
void
updatesystrayicongeom(Client *i, int w, int h)
{
if (i) {
i->h = bh;
if (w == h)
i->w = bh;
else if (h == bh)
i->w = w;
else
i->w = (int) ((float)bh * ((float)w / (float)h));
applysizehints(i, &(i->x), &(i->y), &(i->w), &(i->h), False);
/* force icons into the systray dimensions if they don't want to */
if (i->h > bh) {
if (i->w == i->h)
i->w = bh;
else
i->w = (int) ((float)bh * ((float)i->w / (float)i->h));
i->h = bh;
}
}
}
void
updatesystrayiconstate(Client *i, XPropertyEvent *ev)
{
long flags;
int code = 0;
if (!showsystray || !i || ev->atom != xatom[XembedInfo] ||
!(flags = getatomprop(i, xatom[XembedInfo])))
return;
if (flags & XEMBED_MAPPED && !i->tags) {
i->tags = 1;
code = XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE;
XMapRaised(dpy, i->win);
setclientstate(i, NormalState);
}
else if (!(flags & XEMBED_MAPPED) && i->tags) {
i->tags = 0;
code = XEMBED_WINDOW_DEACTIVATE;
XUnmapWindow(dpy, i->win);
setclientstate(i, WithdrawnState);
}
else
return;
sendevent(i->win, xatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, code, 0,
systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
}
void
updatesystray(void)
{
XSetWindowAttributes wa;
XWindowChanges wc;
Client *i;
Monitor *m = systraytomon(NULL);
unsigned int x = m->mx + m->mw;
unsigned int w = 1;
if (!showsystray)
return;
if (!systray) {
/* init systray */
if (!(systray = (Systray *)calloc(1, sizeof(Systray))))
die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Systray));
systray->win = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, x, m->by, w, bh, 0, 0, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
wa.override_redirect = True;
wa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
XSelectInput(dpy, systray->win, SubstructureNotifyMask);
XChangeProperty(dpy, systray->win, netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientation], XA_CARDINAL, 32,
PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz], 1);
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, systray->win, CWEventMask|CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixel, &wa);
XMapRaised(dpy, systray->win);
XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, netatom[NetSystemTray], systray->win, CurrentTime);
if (XGetSelectionOwner(dpy, netatom[NetSystemTray]) == systray->win) {
sendevent(root, xatom[Manager], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, netatom[NetSystemTray], systray->win, 0, 0);
XSync(dpy, False);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "dwm: unable to obtain system tray.\n");
free(systray);
systray = NULL;
return;
}
}
for (w = 0, i = systray->icons; i; i = i->next) {
/* make sure the background color stays the same */
wa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, i->win, CWBackPixel, &wa);
XMapRaised(dpy, i->win);
w += systrayspacing;
i->x = w;
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, i->win, i->x, 0, i->w, i->h);
w += i->w;
if (i->mon != m)
i->mon = m;
}
w = w ? w + systrayspacing : 1;
x -= w;
XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, systray->win, x, m->by, w, bh);
wc.x = x; wc.y = m->by; wc.width = w; wc.height = bh;
wc.stack_mode = Above; wc.sibling = m->barwin;
XConfigureWindow(dpy, systray->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
XMapWindow(dpy, systray->win);
XMapSubwindows(dpy, systray->win);
/* redraw background */
XSetForeground(dpy, drw->gc, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel);
XFillRectangle(dpy, systray->win, drw->gc, 0, 0, w, bh);
XSync(dpy, False);
}
void
updatetitle(Client *c)
{
char oldname[sizeof(c->name)];
strcpy(oldname, c->name);
if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
strcpy(c->name, broken);
for (Monitor *m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
if (m->sel == c && strcmp(oldname, c->name) != 0)
ipc_focused_title_change_event(m->num, c->win, oldname, c->name);
}
}
void
updatewindowtype(Client *c)
{
Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
setfullscreen(c, 1);
if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
c->isfloating = 1;
}
void
updatewmhints(Client *c)
{
XWMHints *wmh;
if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
} else
c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
else
c->neverfocus = 0;
XFree(wmh);
}
}
void
view(const Arg *arg)
{
if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
return;
selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
focus(NULL);
arrange(selmon);
}
pid_t
winpid(Window w)
{
pid_t result = 0;
xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
spec.client = w;
spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
if (!r)
return (pid_t)0;
xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
spec = i.data->spec;
if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
result = *t;
break;
}
}
free(r);
if (result == (pid_t)-1)
result = 0;
return result;
}
pid_t
getparentprocess(pid_t p)
{
unsigned int v = 0;
#ifdef __linux__
FILE *f;
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
return 0;
fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
fclose(f);
#endif /* __linux__ */
return (pid_t)v;
}
int
isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
{
while (p != c && c != 0)
c = getparentprocess(c);
return (int)c;
}
Client *
termforwin(const Client *w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
return NULL;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Client *
swallowingclient(Window w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Client *
wintoclient(Window w)
{
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
if (c->win == w)
return c;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Client *
wintosystrayicon(Window w) {
Client *i = NULL;
if (!showsystray || !w)
return i;
for (i = systray->icons; i && i->win != w; i = i->next) ;
return i;
}
Monitor *
wintomon(Window w)
{
int x, y;
Client *c;
Monitor *m;
if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
if (w == m->barwin)
return m;
if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
return c->mon;
return selmon;
}
/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
* ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
* default error handler, which may call exit. */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}
int
xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
return 0;
}
/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
* is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
return -1;
}
Monitor *
systraytomon(Monitor *m) {
Monitor *t;
int i, n;
if(!systraypinning) {
if(!m)
return selmon;
return m == selmon ? m : NULL;
}
for(n = 1, t = mons; t && t->next; n++, t = t->next) ;
for(i = 1, t = mons; t && t->next && i < systraypinning; i++, t = t->next) ;
if(systraypinningfailfirst && n < systraypinning)
return mons;
return t;
}
void
zoom(const Arg *arg)
{
Client *c = selmon->sel;
if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
return;
if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
return;
pop(c);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
die("dwm-"VERSION);
else if (argc != 1)
die("usage: dwm [-v]");
if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
die("dwm: cannot open display");
if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
checkotherwm();
setup();
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
die("pledge");
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
scan();
run();
cleanup();
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}