2019-10-03 20:42:47 +00:00
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.. highlight:: ini
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polybar(5)
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==========
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Description
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-----------
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The polybar configuration file defines the behavior and look of polybar. It uses
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a variant of the `INI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file>`_ file format.
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The exact syntax is described below but first a small snippet to get familiar
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with the syntax:
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::
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[section_name]
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; A comment
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# Another comment
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background = #ff992a
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width = 90%
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monitor = HDMI-0
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screenchange-reload = false
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; Use double quotes if you want to keep the surrounding space.
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text = " Some text "
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When started ``polybar`` will search for the config file in one of several
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places in the following order:
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* If the ``-c`` or ``--config`` command line argument is specified, it will use
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the path given there.
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2020-11-23 12:09:23 +00:00
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* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/polybar/config``
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2020-12-23 16:52:30 +00:00
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* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/polybar/config.ini``
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2020-11-23 12:09:23 +00:00
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* ``$HOME/.config/polybar/config``
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2020-12-23 16:52:30 +00:00
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* ``$HOME/.config/polybar/config.ini``
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2019-10-03 20:42:47 +00:00
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Syntax
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------
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The entire config is line-based so everything is constrained to a single line.
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This means there are no multiline values or other multiline constructs (except
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for sections).
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Each line has one of four types:
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* Empty
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* Comment
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* Section Header
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* Key
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Spaces at the beginning and end of each line will be ignored.
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.. note::
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In this context "spaces" include the regular space character as well as the
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tab character and any other character for which :manpage:`isspace(3)` returns
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``true`` (e.g. ``\r``).
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Any line that doesn't fit into one of these four types is a syntax error.
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.. note::
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It is recommended that `section header` names and `key` names only use
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alphanumeric characters as well as dashes (``-``), underscores (``_``) and
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forward slashes (``/``).
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In practice all characters are allowed except for spaces and any of these:
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``"'=;#[](){}:.$\%``
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Section Headers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Sections are used to group config options together. For example each module is
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defined in its own section.
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A section is defined by placing the name of the section in square brackets
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(``[`` and ``]``). For example:
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::
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[module/wm]
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This declares a section with the name ``module/wm`` and all keys defined after
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this line will belong to that section until a new section is declared.
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.. warning::
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The first non-empty and non-comment line in the main config file must be a
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section header. It cannot be a key because that key would not belong to any
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section.
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.. note::
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The following section names are reserved and cannot be used inside the config:
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``self``, ``root``, and ``BAR``.
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Keys
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^^^^
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Keys are defined by assigning a value to a name like this:
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::
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name = value
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This assigns ``value`` to the key ``name`` in whatever section this line is in.
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Key names need to be unique per section.
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If the value is enclosed by double-quotes (``"``), the quotes will be ignored.
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So the following still assigns ``value`` to ``name``:
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::
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name = "value"
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Spaces around the equal sign are ignored, the following are all equivalent:
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::
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name=value
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name = value
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name = value
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Because spaces at the beginning and end of the line are also ignored, if you
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want your value to begin and/or end with a space, the value needs to be enclosed
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in double-quotes:
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::
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name = " value "
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Add initial support for an escape character (#2361)
Add a config parser method which, for now, deals only with escaping the
literal backslash character and logs an error message to inform the user
of the coming change.
The error message includes a properly escaped value for the user.
As a result of introducing an escape character('\'):
- Warn the user of any unescaped backslashes, as they will not be
treated as a literal character in the future
- For now, still treat a single backslash as a literal character
- Treat two consecutive backslashes as a single properly escaped
literal backslash
Also:
- Add documentation about the escape character to polybar(5) manpage
- Add info about the escape character to changelog
- Add testcases for ParseLineKeyTest
- Add new test ParseEscapedValueTest
Resolves: First step in #2354
Improve value parsing
- Take value arg in as an rvalue reference and move parsed value back
- Remove unnecessary if statement
- Rename function
- Improve error message
- Improve function description
- Format
Add escape character documentation to manpages
Add information about the escape character to the polybar(5) manpage.
Add info about the esacape character to changelog
Add test cases for ParseLineKeyTest
Fix ParseLineKeyTest test cases
Also make config parser method parse_escaped_value private.
Add tests for escaped_value_parser method
Also remove unsued include statement
Simplify parse_escaped_value in config_parser
Remove unnecessary escaped value generation, so we do not have to keep
track of index differences.
Fix ParseEscapedValueTest test cases
Fix parse_escaped_value
Add more test cases for ParseLineKeyTest
Update CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: Patrick Ziegler <p.ziegler96@gmail.com>
Adress review
- Adjust documentation
- Small code changes
Improve parse_escaped_value
Add initial support for an escape character
Add a config parser method which, for now, deals only with escaping the
literal backslash character and logs an error message to inform the user
of the coming change.
The error message includes a properly escaped value for the user.
As a result of introducing an escape character('\'):
- Warn the user of any unescaped backslashes, as they will not be
treated as a literal character in the future
- For now, still treat a single backslash as a literal character
- Treat two consecutive backslashes as a single properly escaped
literal backslash
Resolves: First step in #2354
Improve value parsing
- Take value arg in as an rvalue reference and move parsed value back
- Remove unnecessary if statement
- Rename function
- Improve error message
- Improve function description
- Format
Add info about the esacape character to changelog
Add test cases for ParseLineKeyTest
Fix ParseLineKeyTest test cases
Also make config parser method parse_escaped_value private.
Add tests for escaped_value_parser method
Also remove unsued include statement
Simplify parse_escaped_value in config_parser
Remove unnecessary escaped value generation, so we do not have to keep
track of index differences.
Fix ParseEscapedValueTest test cases
Add more test cases for ParseLineKeyTest
Adress review
- Adjust documentation
- Small code changes
Remove duplicate testcase from ParseLineKeyTest
Add initial support for an escape character
Add a config parser method which, for now, deals only with escaping the
literal backslash character and logs an error message to inform the user
of the coming change.
The error message includes a properly escaped value for the user.
As a result of introducing an escape character('\'):
- Warn the user of any unescaped backslashes, as they will not be
treated as a literal character in the future
- For now, still treat a single backslash as a literal character
- Treat two consecutive backslashes as a single properly escaped
literal backslash
Resolves: First step in #2354
Improve value parsing
- Take value arg in as an rvalue reference and move parsed value back
- Remove unnecessary if statement
- Rename function
- Improve error message
- Improve function description
- Format
Fix ParseLineKeyTest test cases
Also make config parser method parse_escaped_value private.
Remove duplicate testcase from ParseLineKeyTest
2021-01-26 18:16:29 +00:00
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Here the value of the ``name`` key has a leading and trailing whitespace.
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To treat characters with special meaning as literal characters, you need to
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prepend them with the backslash (``\``) escape character:
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::
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name = "value\\value\\value"
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Value of this key ``name`` results in ``value\value\value``.
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.. note::
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The only character with a special meaning right now is the backslash character
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(``\``), which serves as the escape character.
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More will be added in the future.
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2019-10-03 20:42:47 +00:00
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Empty Lines & Comments
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Empty lines and comment lines are ignored when reading the config file, they do
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not affect polybar's behavior. Comment lines start with either the ``;`` or the
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``#`` character.
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.. note::
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Inline comments are not supported. For example the following line does not end
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with a comment, the value of ``name`` is actually set to ``value ; comment``:
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2019-10-03 20:42:47 +00:00
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::
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name = value ; comment
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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.. only:: man
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:manpage:`polybar(1)`
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.. only:: not man
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:doc:`polybar.1`
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