MarlinFirmware/Marlin/stepper.h

/**
 * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
 * Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
 *
 * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

/**
 * stepper.h - stepper motor driver: executes motion plans of planner.c using the stepper motors
 * Derived from Grbl
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud
 *
 * Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Grbl.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef STEPPER_H
#define STEPPER_H

#include "planner.h"
#include "speed_lookuptable.h"
#include "stepper_indirection.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "types.h"

class Stepper;
extern Stepper stepper;

#define ENABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT()  SBI(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)
#define DISABLE_STEPPER_DRIVER_INTERRUPT() CBI(TIMSK1, OCIE1A)

// intRes = intIn1 * intIn2 >> 16
// uses:
// r26 to store 0
// r27 to store the byte 1 of the 24 bit result
#define MultiU16X8toH16(intRes, charIn1, intIn2) \
  asm volatile ( \
                 "clr r26 \n\t" \
                 "mul %A1, %B2 \n\t" \
                 "movw %A0, r0 \n\t" \
                 "mul %A1, %A2 \n\t" \
                 "add %A0, r1 \n\t" \
                 "adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
                 "lsr r0 \n\t" \
                 "adc %A0, r26 \n\t" \
                 "adc %B0, r26 \n\t" \
                 "clr r1 \n\t" \
                 : \
                 "=&r" (intRes) \
                 : \
                 "d" (charIn1), \
                 "d" (intIn2) \
                 : \
                 "r26" \
               )

class Stepper {

  public:

    static block_t* current_block;  // A pointer to the block currently being traced

    #if ENABLED(ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED)
      static bool abort_on_endstop_hit;
    #endif

    #if ENABLED(X_DUAL_ENDSTOPS) || ENABLED(Y_DUAL_ENDSTOPS) || ENABLED(Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      static bool performing_homing;
    #endif

    #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
      #ifndef PWM_MOTOR_CURRENT
        #define PWM_MOTOR_CURRENT DEFAULT_PWM_MOTOR_CURRENT
      #endif
      static uint32_t motor_current_setting[3];
    #endif

    static int16_t cleaning_buffer_counter;

  private:

    static uint8_t last_direction_bits;        // The next stepping-bits to be output

    #if ENABLED(X_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      static bool locked_x_motor, locked_x2_motor;
    #endif
    #if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      static bool locked_y_motor, locked_y2_motor;
    #endif
    #if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      static bool locked_z_motor, locked_z2_motor;
    #endif

    // Counter variables for the Bresenham line tracer
    static long counter_X, counter_Y, counter_Z, counter_E;
    static volatile uint32_t step_events_completed; // The number of step events executed in the current block

    #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)

      static uint32_t LA_decelerate_after; // Copy from current executed block. Needed because current_block is set to NULL "too early".
      static uint16_t nextMainISR, nextAdvanceISR, eISR_Rate, current_adv_steps,
                      final_adv_steps, max_adv_steps; // Copy from current executed block. Needed because current_block is set to NULL "too early".
      #define _NEXT_ISR(T) nextMainISR = T
      static int8_t e_steps;
      static bool use_advance_lead;
      #if E_STEPPERS > 1
        static int8_t LA_active_extruder; // Copy from current executed block. Needed because current_block is set to NULL "too early".
      #else
        static constexpr int8_t LA_active_extruder = 0;
      #endif

    #else // !LIN_ADVANCE

      #define _NEXT_ISR(T) OCR1A = T

    #endif // !LIN_ADVANCE

    static long acceleration_time, deceleration_time;
    static uint8_t step_loops, step_loops_nominal;

    static uint16_t OCR1A_nominal,
                    acc_step_rate; // needed for deceleration start point

    static volatile long endstops_trigsteps[XYZ];
    static volatile long endstops_stepsTotal, endstops_stepsDone;

    //
    // Positions of stepper motors, in step units
    //
    static volatile long count_position[NUM_AXIS];

    //
    // Current direction of stepper motors (+1 or -1)
    //
    static volatile signed char count_direction[NUM_AXIS];

    //
    // Mixing extruder mix counters
    //
    #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
      static long counter_m[MIXING_STEPPERS];
      #define MIXING_STEPPERS_LOOP(VAR) \
        for (uint8_t VAR = 0; VAR < MIXING_STEPPERS; VAR++) \
          if (current_block->mix_event_count[VAR])
    #endif

  public:

    //
    // Constructor / initializer
    //
    Stepper() { };

    //
    // Initialize stepper hardware
    //
    static void init();

    //
    // Interrupt Service Routines
    //

    static void isr();

    #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
      static void advance_isr();
      static void advance_isr_scheduler();
    #endif

    //
    // Block until all buffered steps are executed
    //
    static void synchronize();

    //
    // Set the current position in steps
    //
    static void set_position(const long &a, const long &b, const long &c, const long &e);
    static void set_position(const AxisEnum &a, const long &v);
    static void set_e_position(const long &e);

    //
    // Set direction bits for all steppers
    //
    static void set_directions();

    //
    // Get the position of a stepper, in steps
    //
    static long position(const AxisEnum axis);

    //
    // Report the positions of the steppers, in steps
    //
    static void report_positions();

    //
    // Get the position (mm) of an axis based on stepper position(s)
    //
    static float get_axis_position_mm(const AxisEnum axis);

    //
    // SCARA AB axes are in degrees, not mm
    //
    #if IS_SCARA
      FORCE_INLINE static float get_axis_position_degrees(const AxisEnum axis) { return get_axis_position_mm(axis); }
    #endif

    //
    // The stepper subsystem goes to sleep when it runs out of things to execute. Call this
    // to notify the subsystem that it is time to go to work.
    //
    static void wake_up();

    //
    // Wait for moves to finish and disable all steppers
    //
    static void finish_and_disable();

    //
    // Quickly stop all steppers and clear the blocks queue
    //
    static void quick_stop();

    //
    // The direction of a single motor
    //
    FORCE_INLINE static bool motor_direction(const AxisEnum axis) { return TEST(last_direction_bits, axis); }

    #if HAS_DIGIPOTSS || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
      static void digitalPotWrite(const int16_t address, const int16_t value);
      static void digipot_current(const uint8_t driver, const int16_t current);
    #endif

    #if HAS_MICROSTEPS
      static void microstep_ms(const uint8_t driver, const int8_t ms1, const int8_t ms2);
      static void microstep_mode(const uint8_t driver, const uint8_t stepping);
      static void microstep_readings();
    #endif

    #if ENABLED(X_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_homing_flag_x(const bool state) { performing_homing = state; }
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_x_lock(const bool state) { locked_x_motor = state; }
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_x2_lock(const bool state) { locked_x2_motor = state; }
    #endif
    #if ENABLED(Y_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_homing_flag_y(const bool state) { performing_homing = state; }
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_y_lock(const bool state) { locked_y_motor = state; }
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_y2_lock(const bool state) { locked_y2_motor = state; }
    #endif
    #if ENABLED(Z_DUAL_ENDSTOPS)
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_homing_flag_z(const bool state) { performing_homing = state; }
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_z_lock(const bool state) { locked_z_motor = state; }
      FORCE_INLINE static void set_z2_lock(const bool state) { locked_z2_motor = state; }
    #endif

    #if ENABLED(BABYSTEPPING)
      static void babystep(const AxisEnum axis, const bool direction); // perform a short step with a single stepper motor, outside of any convention
    #endif

    static inline void kill_current_block() {
      step_events_completed = current_block->step_event_count;
    }

    //
    // Handle a triggered endstop
    //
    static void endstop_triggered(const AxisEnum axis);

    //
    // Triggered position of an axis in mm (not core-savvy)
    //
    FORCE_INLINE static float triggered_position_mm(const AxisEnum axis) {
      return endstops_trigsteps[axis] * planner.steps_to_mm[axis];
    }

    #if HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
      static void refresh_motor_power();
    #endif

  private:

    FORCE_INLINE static unsigned short calc_timer_interval(unsigned short step_rate) {
      unsigned short timer;

      NOMORE(step_rate, MAX_STEP_FREQUENCY);

      if (step_rate > 20000) { // If steprate > 20kHz >> step 4 times
        step_rate >>= 2;
        step_loops = 4;
      }
      else if (step_rate > 10000) { // If steprate > 10kHz >> step 2 times
        step_rate >>= 1;
        step_loops = 2;
      }
      else {
        step_loops = 1;
      }

      NOLESS(step_rate, F_CPU / 500000);
      step_rate -= F_CPU / 500000; // Correct for minimal speed
      if (step_rate >= (8 * 256)) { // higher step rate
        unsigned short table_address = (unsigned short)&speed_lookuptable_fast[(unsigned char)(step_rate >> 8)][0];
        unsigned char tmp_step_rate = (step_rate & 0x00FF);
        unsigned short gain = (unsigned short)pgm_read_word_near(table_address + 2);
        MultiU16X8toH16(timer, tmp_step_rate, gain);
        timer = (unsigned short)pgm_read_word_near(table_address) - timer;
      }
      else { // lower step rates
        unsigned short table_address = (unsigned short)&speed_lookuptable_slow[0][0];
        table_address += ((step_rate) >> 1) & 0xFFFC;
        timer = (unsigned short)pgm_read_word_near(table_address);
        timer -= (((unsigned short)pgm_read_word_near(table_address + 2) * (unsigned char)(step_rate & 0x0007)) >> 3);
      }
      if (timer < 100) { // (20kHz - this should never happen)
        timer = 100;
        SERIAL_PROTOCOL(MSG_STEPPER_TOO_HIGH);
        SERIAL_PROTOCOLLN(step_rate);
      }
      return timer;
    }

    // Initialize the trapezoid generator from the current block.
    // Called whenever a new block begins.
    FORCE_INLINE static void trapezoid_generator_reset() {

      static int8_t last_extruder = -1;

      #if ENABLED(LIN_ADVANCE)
        #if E_STEPPERS > 1
          if (current_block->active_extruder != last_extruder) {
            current_adv_steps = 0; // If the now active extruder wasn't in use during the last move, its pressure is most likely gone.
            LA_active_extruder = current_block->active_extruder;
          }
        #endif

        if ((use_advance_lead = current_block->use_advance_lead)) {
          LA_decelerate_after = current_block->decelerate_after;
          final_adv_steps = current_block->final_adv_steps;
          max_adv_steps = current_block->max_adv_steps;
        }
      #endif

      if (current_block->direction_bits != last_direction_bits || current_block->active_extruder != last_extruder) {
        last_direction_bits = current_block->direction_bits;
        last_extruder = current_block->active_extruder;
        set_directions();
      }

      deceleration_time = 0;
      // step_rate to timer interval
      OCR1A_nominal = calc_timer_interval(current_block->nominal_rate);
      // make a note of the number of step loops required at nominal speed
      step_loops_nominal = step_loops;
      acc_step_rate = current_block->initial_rate;
      acceleration_time = calc_timer_interval(acc_step_rate);
      _NEXT_ISR(acceleration_time);

    }

    #if HAS_DIGIPOTSS || HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
      static void digipot_init();
    #endif

    #if HAS_MICROSTEPS
      static void microstep_init();
    #endif

};

#endif // STEPPER_H