MarlinFirmware/Marlin/servo.h

/**
 * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
 * Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
 *
 * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

/**
 * servo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis.  All right reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

/**
 *
 * A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing the desired pin to the attach() method.
 * The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently written using the write() method
 *
 * Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are disabled when the first servo is attached.
 * Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two timers, 48 servos will use four.
 * The sequence used to seize timers is defined in timers.h
 *
 * The methods are:
 *
 *  Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
 *
 *  attach(pin )  - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
 *  attach(pin, min, max  ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
 *  default min is 544, max is 2400
 *
 *  write()     - Sets the servo angle in degrees.  (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
 *  writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
 *  read()      - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
 *  readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. (was read_us() in first release)
 *  attached()  - Returns true if there is a servo attached.
 *  detach()    - Stops an attached servos from pulsing its i/o pin.
 *  move(angle) - Sequence of attach(0), write(angle),
 *                   With DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE wait SERVO_DELAY and detach.
 */

#ifndef SERVO_H
#define SERVO_H

#include <inttypes.h>

/**
 * Defines for 16 bit timers used with  Servo library
 *
 * If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
 * timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
 * _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
 *
 */

// Say which 16 bit timers can be used and in what order
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
  //#define _useTimer1 // Timer 1 is used by the stepper ISR
  #define _useTimer3
  #define _useTimer4
  #if !HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
    #define _useTimer5 // Timer 5 is used for motor current PWM and can't be used for servos.
  #endif
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
  #define _useTimer3
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
  #define _useTimer3
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
  #define _useTimer3
#else
  // everything else
#endif

typedef enum {
  #if ENABLED(_useTimer1)
    _timer1,
  #endif
  #if ENABLED(_useTimer3)
    _timer3,
  #endif
  #if ENABLED(_useTimer4)
    _timer4,
  #endif
  #if ENABLED(_useTimer5)
    _timer5,
  #endif
  _Nbr_16timers
} timer16_Sequence_t;

#define Servo_VERSION           2     // software version of this library

#define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH       544     // the shortest pulse sent to a servo
#define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH      2400     // the longest pulse sent to a servo
#define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH  1500     // default pulse width when servo is attached
#define REFRESH_INTERVAL    20000     // minimum time to refresh servos in microseconds

#define SERVOS_PER_TIMER       12     // the maximum number of servos controlled by one timer
#define MAX_SERVOS   (_Nbr_16timers  * SERVOS_PER_TIMER)

#define INVALID_SERVO         255     // flag indicating an invalid servo index

typedef struct {
  uint8_t nbr        : 6 ;            // a pin number from 0 to 63
  uint8_t isActive   : 1 ;            // true if this channel is enabled, pin not pulsed if false
} ServoPin_t;

typedef struct {
  ServoPin_t Pin;
  unsigned int ticks;
} ServoInfo_t;

class Servo {
  public:
    Servo();
    int8_t attach(const int pin);      // attach the given pin to the next free channel, set pinMode, return channel number (-1 on fail)
    int8_t attach(const int pin, const int min, const int max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes.
    void detach();
    void write(int value);             // if value is < 200 it is treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
    void writeMicroseconds(int value); // write pulse width in microseconds
    void move(const int value);        // attach the servo, then move to value
                                       // if value is < 200 it is treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
                                       // if DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE wait SERVO_DELAY, then detach
    int read();                        // returns current pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180 degrees
    int readMicroseconds();            // returns current pulse width in microseconds for this servo (was read_us() in first release)
    bool attached();                   // return true if this servo is attached, otherwise false

  private:
    uint8_t servoIndex;               // index into the channel data for this servo
    int8_t min;                       // minimum is this value times 4 added to MIN_PULSE_WIDTH
    int8_t max;                       // maximum is this value times 4 added to MAX_PULSE_WIDTH
};

#endif // SERVO_H