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# The slicing work horse.
# Extends C++ class Slic3r::Print
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package Slic3r::Print ;
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use strict ;
use warnings ;
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use File::Basename qw( basename fileparse ) ;
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use File::Spec ;
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use List::Util qw( min max first sum ) ;
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use Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop ':roles' ;
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use Slic3r::ExtrusionPath ':roles' ;
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use Slic3r::Flow ':roles' ;
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw( X Y unscale ) ;
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use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw( diff_ex union_ex intersection_ex intersection offset
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union JT_ROUND JT_SQUARE ) ;
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use Slic3r::Print::State ':steps' ;
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our $ status_cb ;
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sub set_status_cb {
my ( $ class , $ cb ) = @ _ ;
$ status_cb = $ cb ;
}
sub status_cb {
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return $ status_cb // sub { } ;
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}
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sub size {
my $ self = shift ;
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return $ self - > bounding_box - > size ;
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}
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# Slicing process, running at a background thread.
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sub process {
my ( $ self ) = @ _ ;
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Slic3r:: trace ( 3 , "Staring the slicing process." ) ;
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$ _ - > make_perimeters for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
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$ self - > status_cb - > ( 70 , "Infilling layers" ) ;
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$ _ - > infill for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
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$ _ - > generate_support_material for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ self - > make_skirt ;
$ self - > make_brim ; # must come after make_skirt
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$ self - > make_wipe_tower ;
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# time to make some statistics
if ( 0 ) {
eval "use Devel::Size" ;
print "MEMORY USAGE:\n" ;
printf " meshes = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $ _ - > meshes ) , @ { $ self - > objects } ) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " layer slices = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $ _ - > slices ) , map @ { $ _ - > layers } , @ { $ self - > objects } ) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " region slices = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $ _ - > slices ) , map @ { $ _ - > regions } , map @ { $ _ - > layers } , @ { $ self - > objects } ) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " perimeters = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $ _ - > perimeters ) , map @ { $ _ - > regions } , map @ { $ _ - > layers } , @ { $ self - > objects } ) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " fills = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $ _ - > fills ) , map @ { $ _ - > regions } , map @ { $ _ - > layers } , @ { $ self - > objects } ) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " print object = %.1fMb\n" , Devel::Size:: total_size ( $ self ) /1024/ 1024 ;
}
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if ( 0 ) {
eval "use Slic3r::Test::SectionCut" ;
Slic3r::Test::SectionCut - > new ( print = > $ self ) - > export_svg ( "section_cut.svg" ) ;
}
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Slic3r:: trace ( 3 , "Slicing process finished." )
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}
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# G-code export process, running at a background thread.
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# The export_gcode may die for various reasons (fails to process output_filename_format,
# write error into the G-code, cannot execute post-processing scripts).
# It is up to the caller to show an error message.
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sub export_gcode {
my $ self = shift ;
my % params = @ _ ;
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# prerequisites
$ self - > process ;
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# output everything to a G-code file
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# The following call may die if the output_filename_format template substitution fails.
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my $ output_file = $ self - > output_filepath ( $ params { output_file } // '' ) ;
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$ self - > status_cb - > ( 90 , "Exporting G-code" . ( $ output_file ? " to $output_file" : "" ) ) ;
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# The following line may die for multiple reasons.
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my $ gcode = Slic3r::GCode - > new ;
if ( defined $ params { gcode_preview_data } ) {
$ gcode - > do_export_w_preview ( $ self , $ output_file , $ params { gcode_preview_data } ) ;
} else {
$ gcode - > do_export ( $ self , $ output_file ) ;
}
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# run post-processing scripts
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if ( @ { $ self - > config - > post_process } ) {
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$ self - > status_cb - > ( 95 , "Running post-processing scripts" ) ;
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$ self - > config - > setenv ;
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for my $ script ( @ { $ self - > config - > post_process } ) {
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# Ignore empty post processing script lines.
next if $ script =~ /^\s*$/ ;
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Slic3r:: debugf " '%s' '%s'\n" , $ script , $ output_file ;
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# -x doesn't return true on Windows except for .exe files
if ( ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' ) ? ! ( - e $ script ) : ! ( - x $ script ) ) {
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die "The configured post-processing script is not executable: check permissions. ($script)\n" ;
}
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if ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' && $ script =~ /\.[pP][lL]/ ) {
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# The current process (^X) may be slic3r.exe or slic3r-console.exe.
# Replace it with the current perl interpreter.
my ( $ filename , $ directories , $ suffix ) = fileparse ( $^X ) ;
$ filename =~ s/^slic3r.*$/perl5\.24\.0\.exe/ ;
my $ interpreter = $ directories . $ filename ;
system ( $ interpreter , $ script , $ output_file ) ;
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} else {
system ( $ script , $ output_file ) ;
}
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}
}
}
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sub export_png {
my $ self = shift ;
my % params = @ _ ;
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my @ sobjects = @ { $ self - > objects } ;
my $ objnum = scalar @ sobjects ;
for ( my $ oi = 0 ; $ oi < $ objnum ; $ oi + + )
{
$ sobjects [ $ oi ] - > slice ;
$ self - > status_cb - > ( ( $ oi + 1 ) * 100 / $ objnum - 1 , "Slicing..." ) ;
}
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my $ fh = $ params { output_file } ;
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$ self - > status_cb - > ( 90 , "Exporting zipped archive..." ) ;
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$ self - > print_to_png ( $ fh ) ;
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$ self - > status_cb - > ( 100 , "Done." ) ;
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}
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# Export SVG slices for the offline SLA printing.
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# The export_svg is expected to be executed inside an eval block.
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sub export_svg {
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my $ self = shift ;
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my % params = @ _ ;
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my @ sobjects = @ { $ self - > objects } ;
my $ objnum = scalar @ sobjects ;
for ( my $ oi = 0 ; $ oi < $ objnum ; $ oi + + )
{
$ sobjects [ $ oi ] - > slice ;
$ self - > status_cb - > ( ( $ oi + 1 ) * 100 / $ objnum - 1 , "Slicing..." ) ;
}
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my $ fh = $ params { output_fh } ;
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if ( ! $ fh ) {
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# The following line may die if the output_filename_format template substitution fails.
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my $ output_file = $ self - > output_filepath ( $ params { output_file } ) ;
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$ output_file =~ s/\.[gG][cC][oO][dD][eE]$/.svg/ ;
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Slic3r:: open ( \ $ fh , ">" , $ output_file ) or die "Failed to open $output_file for writing\n" ;
print "Exporting to $output_file..." unless $ params { quiet } ;
}
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my $ print_bb = $ self - > bounding_box ;
my $ print_size = $ print_bb - > size ;
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print $ fh sprintf << "EOF" , unscale ( $ print_size - > [ X ] ) , unscale ( $ print_size - > [ Y ] ) ;
< ? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "yes" ? >
< ! DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd" >
< svg width = "%s" height = "%s" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:slic3r = "http://slic3r.org/namespaces/slic3r" >
< ! - -
Generated using Slic3r $ Slic3r:: VERSION
http: //s lic3r . org /
- - >
EOF
my $ print_polygon = sub {
my ( $ polygon , $ type ) = @ _ ;
printf $ fh qq{ <polygon slic3r:type="%s" points="%s" style="fill: %s" /> \ n } ,
$ type , ( join ' ' , map { join ',' , map unscale $ _ , @$ _ } @$ polygon ) ,
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( $ type eq 'contour' ? 'white' : 'black' ) ;
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} ;
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my @ layers = sort { $ a - > print_z <=> $ b - > print_z }
map { @ { $ _ - > layers } , @ { $ _ - > support_layers } }
@ { $ self - > objects } ;
my $ layer_id = - 1 ;
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my @ previous_layer_slices = ( ) ;
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for my $ layer ( @ layers ) {
$ layer_id + + ;
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if ( $ layer - > slice_z == - 1 ) {
printf $ fh qq{ <g id="layer%d"> \ n } , $ layer_id ;
} else {
printf $ fh qq{ <g id="layer%d" slic3r:z="%s"> \ n } , $ layer_id , unscale ( $ layer - > slice_z ) ;
}
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my @ current_layer_slices = ( ) ;
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# sort slices so that the outermost ones come first
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my @ slices = sort { $ a - > contour - > contains_point ( $ b - > contour - > first_point ) ? 0 : 1 } @ { $ layer - > slices } ;
foreach my $ copy ( @ { $ layer - > object - > _shifted_copies } ) {
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foreach my $ slice ( @ slices ) {
my $ expolygon = $ slice - > clone ;
$ expolygon - > translate ( @$ copy ) ;
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$ expolygon - > translate ( - $ print_bb - > x_min , - $ print_bb - > y_min ) ;
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$ print_polygon - > ( $ expolygon - > contour , 'contour' ) ;
$ print_polygon - > ( $ _ , 'hole' ) for @ { $ expolygon - > holes } ;
push @ current_layer_slices , $ expolygon ;
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}
}
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# generate support material
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if ( $ self - > has_support_material && $ layer - > id > 0 ) {
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my ( @ supported_slices , @ unsupported_slices ) = ( ) ;
foreach my $ expolygon ( @ current_layer_slices ) {
my $ intersection = intersection_ex (
[ map @$ _ , @ previous_layer_slices ] ,
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[ @$ expolygon ] ,
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) ;
@$ intersection
? push @ supported_slices , $ expolygon
: push @ unsupported_slices , $ expolygon ;
}
my @ supported_points = map @$ _ , @$ _ , @ supported_slices ;
foreach my $ expolygon ( @ unsupported_slices ) {
# look for the nearest point to this island among all
# supported points
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my $ contour = $ expolygon - > contour ;
my $ support_point = $ contour - > first_point - > nearest_point ( \ @ supported_points )
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or next ;
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my $ anchor_point = $ support_point - > nearest_point ( [ @$ contour ] ) ;
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printf $ fh qq{ <line x1="%s" y1="%s" x2="%s" y2="%s" style="stroke-width: 2; stroke: white" /> \ n } ,
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map @$ _ , $ support_point , $ anchor_point ;
}
}
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print $ fh qq{ </g> \ n } ;
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@ previous_layer_slices = @ current_layer_slices ;
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}
print $ fh "</svg>\n" ;
close $ fh ;
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print "Done.\n" unless $ params { quiet } ;
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}
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sub make_skirt {
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my $ self = shift ;
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# prerequisites
$ _ - > make_perimeters for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ _ - > infill for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ _ - > generate_support_material for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
return if $ self - > step_done ( STEP_SKIRT ) ;
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$ self - > set_step_started ( STEP_SKIRT ) ;
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$ self - > skirt - > clear ;
if ( $ self - > has_skirt ) {
$ self - > status_cb - > ( 88 , "Generating skirt" ) ;
$ self - > _make_skirt ( ) ;
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}
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$ self - > set_step_done ( STEP_SKIRT ) ;
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}
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sub make_brim {
my $ self = shift ;
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# prerequisites
$ _ - > make_perimeters for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ _ - > infill for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ _ - > generate_support_material for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ self - > make_skirt ;
return if $ self - > step_done ( STEP_BRIM ) ;
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$ self - > set_step_started ( STEP_BRIM ) ;
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# since this method must be idempotent, we clear brim paths *before*
# checking whether we need to generate them
$ self - > brim - > clear ;
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if ( $ self - > config - > brim_width > 0 ) {
$ self - > status_cb - > ( 88 , "Generating brim" ) ;
$ self - > _make_brim ;
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}
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$ self - > set_step_done ( STEP_BRIM ) ;
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}
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sub make_wipe_tower {
my $ self = shift ;
# prerequisites
$ _ - > make_perimeters for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ _ - > infill for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ _ - > generate_support_material for @ { $ self - > objects } ;
$ self - > make_skirt ;
$ self - > make_brim ;
return if $ self - > step_done ( STEP_WIPE_TOWER ) ;
$ self - > set_step_started ( STEP_WIPE_TOWER ) ;
$ self - > _clear_wipe_tower ;
if ( $ self - > has_wipe_tower ) {
# $self->status_cb->(95, "Generating wipe tower");
$ self - > _make_wipe_tower ;
}
$ self - > set_step_done ( STEP_WIPE_TOWER ) ;
}
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1 ;